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| Court law 'hinders terror police' | Court law 'hinders terror police' |
| (about 7 hours later) | |
| The UK's former top anti-terror police officer says the government should review the Contempt of Court Act. | The UK's former top anti-terror police officer says the government should review the Contempt of Court Act. |
| Until last year, Peter Clarke headed the Metropolitan Police's Counter Terrorism Command and was National Co-ordinator for Terrorism Investigations. | Until last year, Peter Clarke headed the Metropolitan Police's Counter Terrorism Command and was National Co-ordinator for Terrorism Investigations. |
| He told the BBC that the law, designed to ensure fair trials by limiting reporting of cases, made it harder for anti-terrorism police to do their jobs. | He told the BBC that the law, designed to ensure fair trials by limiting reporting of cases, made it harder for anti-terrorism police to do their jobs. |
| It was vital to ensure trials were fair but juries must be trusted, he said. | It was vital to ensure trials were fair but juries must be trusted, he said. |
| The Contempt of Court Act became law in 1981. | The Contempt of Court Act became law in 1981. |
| It says once someone has been arrested, any kind of publication that creates "a substantial risk that the course of justice... will be seriously impeded or prejudiced" is a criminal offence, regardless of intent. | It says once someone has been arrested, any kind of publication that creates "a substantial risk that the course of justice... will be seriously impeded or prejudiced" is a criminal offence, regardless of intent. |
| This affects what the media can publish or broadcast and what the police can say. | This affects what the media can publish or broadcast and what the police can say. |
| There seems to be a presumption that juries are not capable with dealing with the information that's put before them Peter Clarke | There seems to be a presumption that juries are not capable with dealing with the information that's put before them Peter Clarke |
| In an exclusive interview, Mr Clarke said he believed there was a link between "the application of the act and the potential effectiveness of counter-terrorism policing". | In an exclusive interview, Mr Clarke said he believed there was a link between "the application of the act and the potential effectiveness of counter-terrorism policing". |
| He said: "It's fundamental to any type of policing that communities must have confidence in what the police are doing. | He said: "It's fundamental to any type of policing that communities must have confidence in what the police are doing. |
| "All too often, though, it's been two or even three years before we've been able to explain to communities why certain actions were carried out. | "All too often, though, it's been two or even three years before we've been able to explain to communities why certain actions were carried out. |
| "If that happens, it's going to be far more difficult for those communities to actually have confidence in the police, to have the confidence to come forward with intelligence and information which could be absolutely vital." | "If that happens, it's going to be far more difficult for those communities to actually have confidence in the police, to have the confidence to come forward with intelligence and information which could be absolutely vital." |
| In January 2003 the police raided a mosque in Finsbury Park, north London. | In January 2003 the police raided a mosque in Finsbury Park, north London. |
| 'Negative impact' | 'Negative impact' |
| At the time, it had long been associated with extremists but, nonetheless, raiding a place of worship was controversial. | At the time, it had long been associated with extremists but, nonetheless, raiding a place of worship was controversial. |
| Peter Clarke says due to active ongoing investigations and the ensuing court cases, he was unable to give a full explanation for the raid until three years later. | Peter Clarke says due to active ongoing investigations and the ensuing court cases, he was unable to give a full explanation for the raid until three years later. |
| He says he believes this had an impact on policing. | He says he believes this had an impact on policing. |
| "I know this is obviously controversial but it did mean that we actually had to skew the conduct of operations to take account of the sorts of criticisms that we'd been subject to but been unable to counter because of what we couldn't say about forthcoming cases," he said. | "I know this is obviously controversial but it did mean that we actually had to skew the conduct of operations to take account of the sorts of criticisms that we'd been subject to but been unable to counter because of what we couldn't say about forthcoming cases," he said. |
| Police were unable to why they raided a north London mosque for three years | Police were unable to why they raided a north London mosque for three years |
| Mr Clarke fears that by not being able to paint a full picture for the public, the door can be left open to be exploited by extremists and the police are unable to respond. | Mr Clarke fears that by not being able to paint a full picture for the public, the door can be left open to be exploited by extremists and the police are unable to respond. |
| He said: "The government need to set in train a piece of work to review the Contempt of Court Act, how it's interpreted and the impact it has upon the public's understanding of what is actually happening in some of these very important cases." | He said: "The government need to set in train a piece of work to review the Contempt of Court Act, how it's interpreted and the impact it has upon the public's understanding of what is actually happening in some of these very important cases." |
| "There seems to be a presumption that juries are not capable with dealing with the information that's put before them, incapable of deciding whether something is probative or prejudicial to a defendant. | "There seems to be a presumption that juries are not capable with dealing with the information that's put before them, incapable of deciding whether something is probative or prejudicial to a defendant. |
| "Juries are the bedrock of our judicial system - we need to cherish them and, most importantly, we need to trust them." | "Juries are the bedrock of our judicial system - we need to cherish them and, most importantly, we need to trust them." |
| The government has not responded to Mr Clarke's calls for a review, but says the Contempt of Court Act is designed to ensure that a fair trial can be held. | The government has not responded to Mr Clarke's calls for a review, but says the Contempt of Court Act is designed to ensure that a fair trial can be held. |
| The Chairman of the Criminal Bar Association, Peter Lodder QC, told the BBC the law sought to achieve a balance between a fair trial and a fair press and he had not heard any other calls for a review of the act. | The Chairman of the Criminal Bar Association, Peter Lodder QC, told the BBC the law sought to achieve a balance between a fair trial and a fair press and he had not heard any other calls for a review of the act. |
| The World this Weekend is broadcast on BBC Radio 4 at 1300 BST on Sunday 5 July. |