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When are the train strikes and why are they taking place? Train strikes: When are they and why are they taking place?
(8 days later)
Thousands of RMT signal workers and maintenance staff have voted to accept an offer from Network Rail. Planned rail strikes by the RMT union in March and April have been called off.
However, RMT members who work for 14 train operating companies remain in dispute and further walkouts are still planned. The long-running dispute is over pay, job cuts and changes to terms and conditions.
When are the next rail strikes?When are the next rail strikes?
RMT members are next due to strike on 30 March, and 1 April - the start of the Easter school holidays for many. RMT members who work for 14 train companies had been next due to strike at the end of March and start of April.
According to the RMT, the affected operators are: However, these strikes have been called off while both sides try to work towards a settlement.
Avanti West Coast A separate dispute involving RMT members and Network Rail has been resolved after union members accepted a revised pay deal.
C2C A third dispute - involving train drivers' union Aslef - is still ongoing. However, no upcoming strikes have so far been announced.
Chiltern Railways
Cross Country Trains
East Midlands Railway
Gatwick Express
Great Northern
Great Western Railway
Greater Anglia
LNER
London Northwestern Railway
Northern Trains
South Eastern
South Western Railway
Southern
Thameslink
Transpennine Express
West Midlands Trains
There will be reduced services across many parts of the railway with no services at all in some places.
Network Rail, which manages the tracks, advises passengers to check their train-operating company's website before travelling. It also warns of possible disruption the day after due to the knock-on impact on shift patterns.
RMT members working at Network Rail had also been due to take part in the strikes, but this was suspended after a new pay offer was made. On Monday, 20 March, the RMT announced its members had accepted the offer.
RMT members at Network Rail vote to accept pay deal
Why have railway workers been on strike?Why have railway workers been on strike?
The long-running dispute is over pay, job cuts and changes to terms and conditions. Unions say any pay offer should reflect the rising cost of living - with the inflation rate currently above 10%.
Unions say any pay offer should reflect the rising cost of living - currently above 10%. But the rail industry is under pressure to save money, after the pandemic left a hole in its finances. Bosses say reforms need to be agreed to afford pay increases and modernise the railway.
But the rail industry is under pressure to save money, after the pandemic left a hole in its finances. Bosses say reforms need to be agreed, to afford pay increases and modernise the railway.
Network Rail is planning to cut 1,900 jobs as part of changes to the way its maintenance teams work - although it insists most of this could be achieved by people leaving voluntarily.
The RMT disagrees with some of the changes and wants a guarantee of no compulsory job losses.
Which workers are allowed to go on strike?Which workers are allowed to go on strike?
Who else is striking in February and March?Who else is striking in February and March?
What deal have rail workers been offered?What deal have rail workers been offered?
The Rail Delivery Group (RDG), which represents train companies, made an offer which would have seen train drivers receive a backdated pay rise of 4% for 2022 and a 4% increase this year. The Rail Delivery Group (RDG), which represents the 14 train companies, made an offer which would have seen train drivers receive a backdated pay rise of 4% for 2022 and a 4% increase this year.
Mick Whelan, general secretary of Aslef, the train drivers' union, said the proposal was unacceptable.Mick Whelan, general secretary of Aslef, the train drivers' union, said the proposal was unacceptable.
The RMT also rejected an offer from the RDG that included a pay increase of up to 8% over two years and a guarantee of no compulsory redundancies until April 2024.The RMT also rejected an offer from the RDG that included a pay increase of up to 8% over two years and a guarantee of no compulsory redundancies until April 2024.
Separately, Network Rail made an offer to other rail workers of a 5% pay rise in 2022 and a 4% pay rise in 2023. While the dispute is still ongoing, the RMT has cancelled upcoming strikes as talks continue.
RMT union boss Mick Lynch described the deal as "substandard" and its members rejected it. Separately, a revised offer from Network Rail was accepted by RMT members on 20 March, ending that dispute.
However, after a revised offer was made, the RMT suspended all industrial action by its Network Rail members. On Monday, 20 March, the RMT announced the new offer had been accepted.
The union said the offer amounted to an uplift on salaries of between 14.4% for the lowest paid grades to 9.2% for the highest paid.The union said the offer amounted to an uplift on salaries of between 14.4% for the lowest paid grades to 9.2% for the highest paid.
How much are rail workers paid?How much are rail workers paid?
The Office for National Statistics (ONS) has estimated the average salary of rail workers in 2022 was £45,919, based on five different job categories.The Office for National Statistics (ONS) has estimated the average salary of rail workers in 2022 was £45,919, based on five different job categories.
If drivers are excluded, its estimate is £39,518.If drivers are excluded, its estimate is £39,518.
The RMT said that figure was still too high because it excluded rail cleaning staff, who are not categorised as rail workers by the ONS.The RMT said that figure was still too high because it excluded rail cleaning staff, who are not categorised as rail workers by the ONS.
The RDG said the offer which Aslef rejected would have seen the average salary for a driver increase from £60,000 per year to £65,000 by the end of 2023.The RDG said the offer which Aslef rejected would have seen the average salary for a driver increase from £60,000 per year to £65,000 by the end of 2023.
Read more: How much are rail workers paid?Read more: How much are rail workers paid?
How will the rail strikes affect your journey? What alternative forms of transport are you using? Share your experiences by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.How will the rail strikes affect your journey? What alternative forms of transport are you using? Share your experiences by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.
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