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Unicef plea for Pakistan refugees | Unicef plea for Pakistan refugees |
(about 11 hours later) | |
A senior UN official has made an urgent plea for more money to support the displaced in north-west Pakistan. | A senior UN official has made an urgent plea for more money to support the displaced in north-west Pakistan. |
About two million people have fled their homes to escape fighting between the army and militants. | About two million people have fled their homes to escape fighting between the army and militants. |
Louis Georges Arsenault of the UN children's fund told the BBC it was the biggest internally displaced population since the Rwanda crisis in 1994. | Louis Georges Arsenault of the UN children's fund told the BBC it was the biggest internally displaced population since the Rwanda crisis in 1994. |
Unicef wants Pakistan to provide the refugees with basic services - water, power, schools and health services. | Unicef wants Pakistan to provide the refugees with basic services - water, power, schools and health services. |
Pakistan has urged refugees to return home, saying it is safe to do so. | Pakistan has urged refugees to return home, saying it is safe to do so. |
While some refugees have returned, Unicef wants the government to give people written guarantees of their safety. | While some refugees have returned, Unicef wants the government to give people written guarantees of their safety. |
FROM BBC WORLD SERVICE More from BBC World Service | |
Mr Arsenault, who is Unicef's head of global emergencies, said the situation was dire, not only for the families who fled their homes but also for communities struggling to support them. | Mr Arsenault, who is Unicef's head of global emergencies, said the situation was dire, not only for the families who fled their homes but also for communities struggling to support them. |
Hundreds of thousands of people are living in camps which are now overflowing but they represent a small fraction of the problem in Pakistan. | Hundreds of thousands of people are living in camps which are now overflowing but they represent a small fraction of the problem in Pakistan. |
More than 80% of the displaced are far less visible, dependent on local hosts. | More than 80% of the displaced are far less visible, dependent on local hosts. |
Some communities have doubled or tripled in size. Local homes are bursting and resources depleted. | Some communities have doubled or tripled in size. Local homes are bursting and resources depleted. |
Mr Arsenault said school buildings were now being used to house people with nowhere else to go. | Mr Arsenault said school buildings were now being used to house people with nowhere else to go. |
Almost 4,000 schools have become camps, increasing by about 200 schools a week. | Almost 4,000 schools have become camps, increasing by about 200 schools a week. |
He said pressure was growing with monsoon rains and the planting season both about to start. | He said pressure was growing with monsoon rains and the planting season both about to start. |
"If they [the displaced people] are not able to go back for the agriculture season they are going to miss the year and that is a critical factor," Mr Arsenault said. | "If they [the displaced people] are not able to go back for the agriculture season they are going to miss the year and that is a critical factor," Mr Arsenault said. |
Some people have returned but many say they are still not convinced the fighting is over. | Some people have returned but many say they are still not convinced the fighting is over. |
Unicef has called on the government to give formal written guarantees of safety. It also wants basic services restored. | Unicef has called on the government to give formal written guarantees of safety. It also wants basic services restored. |
That needs a massive investment which so far foreign governments have been slow to make. | That needs a massive investment which so far foreign governments have been slow to make. |
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