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Backing for more Holyrood powers | Backing for more Holyrood powers |
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The majority of Scots want Holyrood to be given the power to make decisions about income tax and old age pensions, a BBC Scotland poll has suggested. | The majority of Scots want Holyrood to be given the power to make decisions about income tax and old age pensions, a BBC Scotland poll has suggested. |
But 63% still want Westminster to retain control over defence and foreign policy matters, according to the poll. | But 63% still want Westminster to retain control over defence and foreign policy matters, according to the poll. |
At present, income tax is mostly settled at Westminster, while pensions are wholly reserved. | At present, income tax is mostly settled at Westminster, while pensions are wholly reserved. |
The poll of 1,010 people also suggested 56% wanted a referendum before Holyrood's powers are increased. | The poll of 1,010 people also suggested 56% wanted a referendum before Holyrood's powers are increased. |
ICM carried out interviews for the poll, which was commissioned by BBC Scotland to mark a decade of devolution. It asked respondents who they thought should make most of the important decisions affecting Scotland in a range of policies. | ICM carried out interviews for the poll, which was commissioned by BBC Scotland to mark a decade of devolution. It asked respondents who they thought should make most of the important decisions affecting Scotland in a range of policies. |
Looks like Scots want Holyrood to run the show when it comes to domestic issues - even those that are currently reserved to Westminster. But there's an obvious exception: defence and foreign affairs. Brian TaylorPolitical editor class="" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/briantaylor/2009/06/devolution_poll.html">Brian blogs on the poll's findings | |
When asked who should make most of the decisions for Scotland about income tax, 62% said the Scottish Government while 34% said the UK Government. | When asked who should make most of the decisions for Scotland about income tax, 62% said the Scottish Government while 34% said the UK Government. |
The question of who should have responsibility for old age pensions received a similar response, with 65% saying it should be devolved to Holyrood, but only 32% wanting control retained at Westminster. | The question of who should have responsibility for old age pensions received a similar response, with 65% saying it should be devolved to Holyrood, but only 32% wanting control retained at Westminster. |
An even bigger percentage - 78% - backed the Scottish Government making the big decisions over the NHS in Scotland, with 19% believing health policy should be decided by Westminster. The issue is already devolved to the Scottish Parliament. | An even bigger percentage - 78% - backed the Scottish Government making the big decisions over the NHS in Scotland, with 19% believing health policy should be decided by Westminster. The issue is already devolved to the Scottish Parliament. |
However, the poll suggested defence and foreign affairs was the one major issue which Scots believed should continue to be handled by Westminster. | However, the poll suggested defence and foreign affairs was the one major issue which Scots believed should continue to be handled by Westminster. |
Only 35% believed it should be decided by the Scottish Government, while 63% wanted the UK Government to continue to have responsibility. | Only 35% believed it should be decided by the Scottish Government, while 63% wanted the UK Government to continue to have responsibility. |
The Calman Commission into Scottish devolution has recommended handing Edinburgh greater control over income tax and other areas including stamp duty, land tax, airgun legislation, powers over drink-driving and speed limits and the running of the Scottish elections. | The Calman Commission into Scottish devolution has recommended handing Edinburgh greater control over income tax and other areas including stamp duty, land tax, airgun legislation, powers over drink-driving and speed limits and the running of the Scottish elections. |
The Calman report recommended giving more power to Edinburgh | The Calman report recommended giving more power to Edinburgh |
The Scottish Parliament has always had the power to vary the standard rate of income tax - the so-called Tartan Tax - by 3p, but this has never been used. | The Scottish Parliament has always had the power to vary the standard rate of income tax - the so-called Tartan Tax - by 3p, but this has never been used. |
The commission called for a new Scottish-set tax, which would see the UK Treasury deduct 10p from standard and upper rates of income tax in Scotland, accompanied by a cut in the block grant Holyrood gets from the UK Government. | The commission called for a new Scottish-set tax, which would see the UK Treasury deduct 10p from standard and upper rates of income tax in Scotland, accompanied by a cut in the block grant Holyrood gets from the UK Government. |
Holyrood would then have to decide whether to levy the full 10p, allowing the amount of money Scotland received to stay the same, or to cut the tax rate, meaning a possible reduction in public services. | Holyrood would then have to decide whether to levy the full 10p, allowing the amount of money Scotland received to stay the same, or to cut the tax rate, meaning a possible reduction in public services. |
The poll found that 56% of those asked wanted a referendum before Holyrood was handed any further tax powers, such as those put forward by Calman, while 37% said these changes could be reasonably made without a referendum. | The poll found that 56% of those asked wanted a referendum before Holyrood was handed any further tax powers, such as those put forward by Calman, while 37% said these changes could be reasonably made without a referendum. |
When asked which scenario came closest to their view of how Scotland should be governed, 28% said Scotland should become independent, with the Scottish Parliament able to make all decisions about taxation and spending, while 47% backed Scotland remaining part of the UK, but with increased power of taxation and spending being handed to Holyrood. | When asked which scenario came closest to their view of how Scotland should be governed, 28% said Scotland should become independent, with the Scottish Parliament able to make all decisions about taxation and spending, while 47% backed Scotland remaining part of the UK, but with increased power of taxation and spending being handed to Holyrood. |
A further 22% said Scotland should remain part of the UK, with decisions about taxation and spending made by the UK Government. | A further 22% said Scotland should remain part of the UK, with decisions about taxation and spending made by the UK Government. |