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France's campaigning priest dies French homeless campaigner dies
(40 minutes later)
France's leading champion of the destitute and homeless, Roman Catholic priest Abbe Pierre, has died aged 94.France's leading champion of the destitute and homeless, Roman Catholic priest Abbe Pierre, has died aged 94.
The priest had been in hospital since 14 January and had succumbed to a lung infection, a spokesman said.The priest had been in hospital since 14 January and had succumbed to a lung infection, a spokesman said.
Born Henri Groues, Abbe Pierre devoted his life to supporting the homeless, founding the Emmaus hostel movement just after World War II.Born Henri Groues, Abbe Pierre devoted his life to supporting the homeless, founding the Emmaus hostel movement just after World War II.
He has long been one of France's most revered figures, and the Emmaus hostels can be found in dozens of countries.He has long been one of France's most revered figures, and the Emmaus hostels can be found in dozens of countries.
Year after year, he came top in a French vote on the country's favourite personalities.
"We have lost an immense figure, a conscience, an incarnation of goodness," said French president Jacques Chirac.
"Abbe Pierre represented the spirit of rebellion against misery, suffering, injustice and the strength of solidarity."
Winter 1954
He became known as Abbe Pierre during his work with the French Resistance, smuggling Jews out of occupied France.
He founded the Emmaus movement in 1949, and in the 1950s fought for a law to stop parliament expelling tenants during the winter months after a freezing spell hit the country.
In the subsequent decades, he continued his tireless campaign for the destitute - and his hostels started to appear around the world in the 1970s.
Homelessness has in recent months once more become a pressing issue in France, now championed by a new generation of campaigners.
Last week, the French government announced plans to make housing a legally enforceable right following a "tent city" campaign along a canal in the capital, and the issue looks set to feature in forthcoming presidential elections.