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Congo's Bemba to stand ICC trial | Congo's Bemba to stand ICC trial |
(about 4 hours later) | |
Congolese ex-Vice-President Jean-Pierre Bemba will face five counts of war crimes, the International Criminal Court has ruled. | Congolese ex-Vice-President Jean-Pierre Bemba will face five counts of war crimes, the International Criminal Court has ruled. |
The charges relate to the actions of his troops in the neighbouring Central African Republic in 2002 and 2003. | The charges relate to the actions of his troops in the neighbouring Central African Republic in 2002 and 2003. |
Mr Bemba has denied all charges, saying the militia was not under his command once they had crossed the border. | Mr Bemba has denied all charges, saying the militia was not under his command once they had crossed the border. |
He led a rebel movement during DR Congo's long civil war but became vice-president under a peace deal. | He led a rebel movement during DR Congo's long civil war but became vice-president under a peace deal. |
Mr Bemba is the most high-profile of four Congolese warlords facing trial at the ICC. | Mr Bemba is the most high-profile of four Congolese warlords facing trial at the ICC. |
A pre-trial panel of judges "found that there is sufficient evidence to establish substantial grounds to believe that Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo is criminally responsible" for murders, rapes and pillaging, said a statement from the ICC. | A pre-trial panel of judges "found that there is sufficient evidence to establish substantial grounds to believe that Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo is criminally responsible" for murders, rapes and pillaging, said a statement from the ICC. |
He is to face trial on three counts of war crimes and two of crimes against humanity. | He is to face trial on three counts of war crimes and two of crimes against humanity. |
JEAN-PIERRE BEMBA Son of famous businessmanFormer assistant to Mobutu Sese Seko1998: Helped by Uganda to former MLC rebel group2003: Becomes vice-president under peace deal2006: Loses run-off election to President Joseph Kabila but gets most votes in western DR Congo2007: Flees after clashes in Kinshasa Warlord trial gives victims hope Profile: Jean-Pierre Bemba | JEAN-PIERRE BEMBA Son of famous businessmanFormer assistant to Mobutu Sese Seko1998: Helped by Uganda to former MLC rebel group2003: Becomes vice-president under peace deal2006: Loses run-off election to President Joseph Kabila but gets most votes in western DR Congo2007: Flees after clashes in Kinshasa Warlord trial gives victims hope Profile: Jean-Pierre Bemba |
Fighters from his Movement for the Liberation of Congo were accused of committing atrocities when they intervened in the conflict in CAR. | Fighters from his Movement for the Liberation of Congo were accused of committing atrocities when they intervened in the conflict in CAR. |
At a pre-trial hearing in January, the prosecutor said Mr Bemba "wanted to traumatise and terrorise the civilian population so they would not support the rebels". | |
"He chose rape as his main method... rapes against mothers in the presence of their children and rapes of children as their parents were forced to watch," the prosecutor said. | |
Mr Bemba, 46, was arrested in Belgium last May and extradited to The Hague in July. | Mr Bemba, 46, was arrested in Belgium last May and extradited to The Hague in July. |
One of his defence lawyers suggested that the charges may be politically motivated, to remove Mr Bemba from future elections in the Democratic Republic of Congo. | One of his defence lawyers suggested that the charges may be politically motivated, to remove Mr Bemba from future elections in the Democratic Republic of Congo. |
He lost a landmark run-off election against President Joseph Kabila in 2006. | He lost a landmark run-off election against President Joseph Kabila in 2006. |
He fled the country after being charged with treason after his bodyguards clashed with the army in 2007. | He fled the country after being charged with treason after his bodyguards clashed with the army in 2007. |