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How many refugees have fled Ukraine and where are they going? | How many refugees have fled Ukraine and where are they going? |
(about 4 hours later) | |
More than 1.7 million people have fled Ukraine because of the Russian invasion, according to the United Nations (UN). | |
The UN high commissioner for refugees has called it the fastest-growing refugee crisis in Europe since World War Two. | |
Which countries are Ukraine's refugees fleeing to? | Which countries are Ukraine's refugees fleeing to? |
Refugees are crossing to neighbouring countries to the west, such as Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Hungary and Moldova. | |
Much smaller numbers have gone to Russia and Belarus. | |
The UN says that so far: | The UN says that so far: |
Poland has taken in 1,028,000 refugees | |
Hungary 180,000 | |
Moldova 83,000 | |
Slovakia 128,000 | |
Romania 79,000 | |
Russia 53,000 | |
Belarus 406 | Belarus 406 |
More than183,000 people have moved on from these countries to others in Europe, the UN says. | |
How are refugees leaving Ukraine? | How are refugees leaving Ukraine? |
Trains heading towards Ukraine's border have been packed, and there have been long queues of traffic on roads leading out of the country. | |
Some people have walked for days to reach the borders, such as this Indian man who was studying in Ukraine | |
Refugees are told they do not need documents, but should preferably have their internal or foreign passports, birth certificates of children travelling with them and medical documentation. | Refugees are told they do not need documents, but should preferably have their internal or foreign passports, birth certificates of children travelling with them and medical documentation. |
To get refugee status, they need to be Ukrainian citizens or people legally living in Ukraine, such as foreign students. | To get refugee status, they need to be Ukrainian citizens or people legally living in Ukraine, such as foreign students. |
There have been reports of people from African countries being prevented from leaving Ukraine. | |
'They said if you're black, you should walk' | |
What help are countries offering refugees? | |
In countries bordering Ukraine, refugees can stay in reception centres if they do not have friends or relatives to stay with. They are given food and medical care. | |
Filippo Grandi, the UN's high commissioner for refugees, praised the "extraordinary" community response in Poland, which has the largest number of refugees. | |
However, he says it is a "logistical nightmare", with many more people expected to cross the border. | |
Reception centres have been set up in Poland like this one at Poznan University | |
With placards and tears, Poles greet refugees like family | |
The Romanian government is expected to fund housing costs of 70,000 for 30 days. Along with Hungary, itis offering cash allowances for food and clothing. Children are being given places in local schools. | |
Moldova has by far the largest concentration of refugees per capita, with almost 4,000 per 100,000 residents. Its president has appealed for international help in dealing with the numbers arriving. | |
Hundreds of refugees are living in this athletics centre in Moldova | |
The Czech Republic will allow refugees to apply for a special type of visa in order to remain, and is using the Congress Centre in Prague as an assistance centre. | |
Elsewhere, Greece and Germany are sending tents, blankets and masks to Slovakia, while France is sending medicine and other medical equipment to Poland. | |
The EU is preparing to grant Ukrainians who flee the war a blanket right to stay and work throughout the 27 nations for up to three years. | The EU is preparing to grant Ukrainians who flee the war a blanket right to stay and work throughout the 27 nations for up to three years. |
They would also receive social welfare and access to housing, medical treatment and schooling for children. | They would also receive social welfare and access to housing, medical treatment and schooling for children. |
How is the UK helping Ukrainian refugees? | How is the UK helping Ukrainian refugees? |
After criticism for not doing enough, the UK is considering widening access to visas for people fleeing the conflict. | |
Only 50 Ukrainians with UK family links have obtained visas since war began. | |
Home Secretary Priti Patel told The Sun she is examining "legal options" to grant humanitarian access to people "without ties to the UK". | |
The two UK schemes announced so far require Ukrainians to either have family in the UK, or a designated UK sponsor. | |
Is the UK doing enough to help refugees? | Is the UK doing enough to help refugees? |
How many Ukrainians are internally displaced? | How many Ukrainians are internally displaced? |
The UN's High Commission for Refugees believes more than one million people who have fled the war could be displaced within their own country, but that it is hard to verify the true number. | |
The safe Ukrainian city sheltering thousands | |
It says it is trying to help internally displaced people, but the war is making it unsafe for aid workers. | |
The UN is preparing to deliver assistance in western Ukraine, where access is easier. | The UN is preparing to deliver assistance in western Ukraine, where access is easier. |
The EU believes the number of refugee in total could climb to seven million, and that 18 million Ukrainians will be affected by the war. |