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China defends screening software | China defends screening software |
(2 days later) | |
China has defended the use of new screening software that has to be installed on all computers. | China has defended the use of new screening software that has to be installed on all computers. |
Foreign ministry spokesman Qin Gang said the software would filter out pornographic or violent material. | Foreign ministry spokesman Qin Gang said the software would filter out pornographic or violent material. |
Critics have complained that it could also be used to stop Chinese internet users searching for politically sensitive information. | Critics have complained that it could also be used to stop Chinese internet users searching for politically sensitive information. |
But Mr Qin, speaking at a regular press briefing, said China promoted the healthy development of the internet. | But Mr Qin, speaking at a regular press briefing, said China promoted the healthy development of the internet. |
All computers sold in China - even those that are imported - will have to be pre-installed with the "Green Dam Youth Escort" software. | All computers sold in China - even those that are imported - will have to be pre-installed with the "Green Dam Youth Escort" software. |
'Poisoned minds' | 'Poisoned minds' |
The news came in a directive from China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the new regulations will come into force on 1 July. | The news came in a directive from China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the new regulations will come into force on 1 July. |
The directive says the newest version of the software has to be pre-installed on Chinese-made computers before they leave the factory. | The directive says the newest version of the software has to be pre-installed on Chinese-made computers before they leave the factory. |
Imported computers must contain the software before they are sold. | Imported computers must contain the software before they are sold. |
FROM BBC WORLD SERVICE More from BBC World Service | FROM BBC WORLD SERVICE More from BBC World Service |
The aim is to build a healthy and harmonious online environment that does not poison young people's minds, according to the directive. | The aim is to build a healthy and harmonious online environment that does not poison young people's minds, according to the directive. |
Mr Qin defended the move on Tuesday: "The purpose of this is to effectively manage harmful material for the public and prevent it from being spread," he said. | Mr Qin defended the move on Tuesday: "The purpose of this is to effectively manage harmful material for the public and prevent it from being spread," he said. |
"The Chinese government pushes forward the healthy development of the internet. But it lawfully manages the internet," he added. | "The Chinese government pushes forward the healthy development of the internet. But it lawfully manages the internet," he added. |
The Chinese government regularly restricts access to certain internet sites and information it deems sensitive. | The Chinese government regularly restricts access to certain internet sites and information it deems sensitive. |
The BBC's Chinese language website and video sharing website Youtube are currently inaccessible in Beijing. | The BBC's Chinese language website and video sharing website Youtube are currently inaccessible in Beijing. |
Critics fear this new software could be used by the government to enhance its internet censorship system, known as the Great Firewall of China. | Critics fear this new software could be used by the government to enhance its internet censorship system, known as the Great Firewall of China. |
But a spokesman for one of the companies that developed the software, Jinhui Computer System Engineering, rejected this accusation. | But a spokesman for one of the companies that developed the software, Jinhui Computer System Engineering, rejected this accusation. |
"It's a sheer commercial activity, having nothing to do with the government," Zhang Chenmin, the company's general manager, told the state-approved Global Times newspaper. | "It's a sheer commercial activity, having nothing to do with the government," Zhang Chenmin, the company's general manager, told the state-approved Global Times newspaper. |