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| Version 4 | Version 5 |
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| Nuclear test veterans can sue MoD | Nuclear test veterans can sue MoD |
| (about 3 hours later) | |
| Ex-servicemen who took part in nuclear tests in the 1950s have won the right to sue the government for compensation. | Ex-servicemen who took part in nuclear tests in the 1950s have won the right to sue the government for compensation. |
| More than 1,000 men say they and their families have suffered ill-health following the nuclear tests conducted in the South Pacific. | More than 1,000 men say they and their families have suffered ill-health following the nuclear tests conducted in the South Pacific. |
| The ruling by the High Court means the government could face its largest class action yet, for millions of pounds. | The ruling by the High Court means the government could face its largest class action yet, for millions of pounds. |
| The servicemen's solicitor, Neil Sampson, urged the government to settle the case out of court. | The servicemen's solicitor, Neil Sampson, urged the government to settle the case out of court. |
| The Ministry of Defence argued that the claims were made too late. | The Ministry of Defence argued that the claims were made too late. |
| The men want compensation for illnesses, including cancer, skin defects and fertility problems which they claim are the result of exposure to radiation during nuclear bomb testing. | The men want compensation for illnesses, including cancer, skin defects and fertility problems which they claim are the result of exposure to radiation during nuclear bomb testing. |
| The MoD says it compensates when liability is proven, but argued the claims have come too long after events. | The MoD says it compensates when liability is proven, but argued the claims have come too long after events. |
| It's a good judgement. I'm giving a thought for those poor souls who didn't make it to here Alan Ilett, veteran Atomic tests ruling is 'too late' | It's a good judgement. I'm giving a thought for those poor souls who didn't make it to here Alan Ilett, veteran Atomic tests ruling is 'too late' |
| In his judgment, Mr Justice Foskett rejected a submission by the MoD, which denies negligence, that all the cases were "doomed to fail" on the issue of causation. | In his judgment, Mr Justice Foskett rejected a submission by the MoD, which denies negligence, that all the cases were "doomed to fail" on the issue of causation. |
| He refused to strike the cases out and said the nature of the injury or disability in question was an issue of fact that only the judge who heard the full trial could determine after having heard all the evidence. | He refused to strike the cases out and said the nature of the injury or disability in question was an issue of fact that only the judge who heard the full trial could determine after having heard all the evidence. |
| Dead or untraceable | Dead or untraceable |
| He said: "All things being equal, a veteran who believes that he has an illness, injury or disability attributable to his presence at the tests whose case is supported by apparently reputable scientific and medical evidence, should be entitled to his 'day in court"'. | He said: "All things being equal, a veteran who believes that he has an illness, injury or disability attributable to his presence at the tests whose case is supported by apparently reputable scientific and medical evidence, should be entitled to his 'day in court"'. |
| The judge acknowledged that it would not now be possible for the MoD to call as witnesses many of those responsible for the planning and execution of the tests. | The judge acknowledged that it would not now be possible for the MoD to call as witnesses many of those responsible for the planning and execution of the tests. |
| The MoD's counsel, Charles Gibson QC, said that over 90% of the 114 essential witnesses were dead or untraceable. | The MoD's counsel, Charles Gibson QC, said that over 90% of the 114 essential witnesses were dead or untraceable. |
| Speaking after the judgment, veteran Alan Ilett, 73, from Chelmsford, said: "It's a good judgement. I'm giving a thought for those poor souls who didn't make it to here." | Speaking after the judgment, veteran Alan Ilett, 73, from Chelmsford, said: "It's a good judgement. I'm giving a thought for those poor souls who didn't make it to here." |
| Mr Sampson, senior partner at Rosenblatt Solicitors which acted for the servicemen, said it was a "wonderful day for everybody", and added that "since the MoD started the action 59 of the clients have died". | Mr Sampson, senior partner at Rosenblatt Solicitors which acted for the servicemen, said it was a "wonderful day for everybody", and added that "since the MoD started the action 59 of the clients have died". |
| He said: "We still have a further period of perhaps three years before the case can finally be brought to court for trial and sadly, in that time, many of the veterans we are fighting for will have passed away. | He said: "We still have a further period of perhaps three years before the case can finally be brought to court for trial and sadly, in that time, many of the veterans we are fighting for will have passed away. |
| "We hope that the Ministry of Defence will recognise this and agree to settle the claims of the veterans out of court, rewarding them with the compensation they rightly deserve." | "We hope that the Ministry of Defence will recognise this and agree to settle the claims of the veterans out of court, rewarding them with the compensation they rightly deserve." |
| Science advances | Science advances |
| During the hearing in January, Benjamin Browne QC, representing the ex-servicemen, said science had made a link between health and their role in the tests. | During the hearing in January, Benjamin Browne QC, representing the ex-servicemen, said science had made a link between health and their role in the tests. |
| He said the UK government's attitude contrasted with those of many countries around the world who had set up schemes to compensate veterans as they fell ill. | He said the UK government's attitude contrasted with those of many countries around the world who had set up schemes to compensate veterans as they fell ill. |
| Nuclear testing was carried out on Christmas Island in the South Pacific | Nuclear testing was carried out on Christmas Island in the South Pacific |
| The US has awarded compensation under the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act to veterans, including at least one Briton, involved in nuclear testing in the 1960s. | The US has awarded compensation under the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act to veterans, including at least one Briton, involved in nuclear testing in the 1960s. |
| In France, a government-backed bill that is expected to pass later this year would provide compensation to those who contracted illnesses attributed to the country's nuclear tests in the Sahara and French Polynesia between 1960 and 1996. | In France, a government-backed bill that is expected to pass later this year would provide compensation to those who contracted illnesses attributed to the country's nuclear tests in the Sahara and French Polynesia between 1960 and 1996. |
| At the height of the Cold War in the 1950s, Britain carried out a series of nuclear weapons tests in mainland Australia, the Montebello islands off the west Australian coast and on Christmas Island in the South Pacific. | At the height of the Cold War in the 1950s, Britain carried out a series of nuclear weapons tests in mainland Australia, the Montebello islands off the west Australian coast and on Christmas Island in the South Pacific. |
| Veterans who served in the Army, Royal Navy and Royal Air Force, as well as personnel from New Zealand and Fiji, were involved in the tests. | Veterans who served in the Army, Royal Navy and Royal Air Force, as well as personnel from New Zealand and Fiji, were involved in the tests. |
| 'Brilliant light' | 'Brilliant light' |
| In January, veteran Dougie Hern, 72, told the BBC what happened. | In January, veteran Dougie Hern, 72, told the BBC what happened. |
| "We saw a bright, brilliant light," he recalled. "It was as if someone had switched a firebar on in your head. It grew brighter and you could see the bones in your hands, like pink X-rays, in front of your closed eyes." | "We saw a bright, brilliant light," he recalled. "It was as if someone had switched a firebar on in your head. It grew brighter and you could see the bones in your hands, like pink X-rays, in front of your closed eyes." |
| Mr Hern, now 72, believes radiation exposure on that day and four others accounts for his diabetes, the spurs growing on his sternum and the death of his 13-year-old daughter from cancer. | Mr Hern, now 72, believes radiation exposure on that day and four others accounts for his diabetes, the spurs growing on his sternum and the death of his 13-year-old daughter from cancer. |
| When the hearing opened, an MoD spokesman said it recognised the "vital contribution" the men played. | When the hearing opened, an MoD spokesman said it recognised the "vital contribution" the men played. |
| "When compensation claims are received they are considered on the basis of whether or not the Ministry of Defence has a legal liability to pay compensation. Where there is a proven legal liability, compensation is paid," a spokesman said. | "When compensation claims are received they are considered on the basis of whether or not the Ministry of Defence has a legal liability to pay compensation. Where there is a proven legal liability, compensation is paid," a spokesman said. |