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Hong Kong holds Tiananmen vigil Hong Kong holds Tiananmen vigil
(about 2 hours later)
A vigil marking 20 years since the Tiananmen massacre has been held in Hong Kong, the only part of China to commemorate the event.A vigil marking 20 years since the Tiananmen massacre has been held in Hong Kong, the only part of China to commemorate the event.
An estimated 150,000 people gathered in Victoria Park for the annual event, which was addressed by one of the 1989 student leaders, Xiong Yan.An estimated 150,000 people gathered in Victoria Park for the annual event, which was addressed by one of the 1989 student leaders, Xiong Yan.
Other Tiananmen veterans were banned from entering the territory.Other Tiananmen veterans were banned from entering the territory.
In Washington, nine exiled former student leaders said their pursuit of a democratic China continued.In Washington, nine exiled former student leaders said their pursuit of a democratic China continued.
Plain clothes officers used a novel technique to stop us from filming in Tiananmen Square - the umbrella treatment... James ReynoldsBBC Beijing correspondent Read James's blog in fullPlain clothes officers used a novel technique to stop us from filming in Tiananmen Square - the umbrella treatment... James ReynoldsBBC Beijing correspondent Read James's blog in full
"We are calling on the generation of the 1989 massacre, both in China and overseas, as well as those who came before us and those who will come after us to work together and combine our strengths," the nine said in a joint statement read out by Wang Dan, one of China's most wanted men."We are calling on the generation of the 1989 massacre, both in China and overseas, as well as those who came before us and those who will come after us to work together and combine our strengths," the nine said in a joint statement read out by Wang Dan, one of China's most wanted men.
In Beijing, police sealed off Tiananmen Square for the anniversary with foreign journalists barred from the area.In Beijing, police sealed off Tiananmen Square for the anniversary with foreign journalists barred from the area.
At diplomatic level, China rejected a US call to investigate the massacre, and accused Washington of "political prejudices".At diplomatic level, China rejected a US call to investigate the massacre, and accused Washington of "political prejudices".
Open debate about the events of 4 June 1989, in which troops killed hundreds or even thousands of people during a pro-democracy demonstration, is forbidden in mainland China, and the government has never held an official inquiry.Open debate about the events of 4 June 1989, in which troops killed hundreds or even thousands of people during a pro-democracy demonstration, is forbidden in mainland China, and the government has never held an official inquiry.
Candles and flowers Record turnout
A steady stream of people, young and old, surged into Victoria Park as night fell, the BBC's Vaudine England reports from Hong Kong. When the UK returned Hong Kong to China in 1997, the territory retained its own legal system, including the right to protest.
Whether you like or not, the events ensured 20 years of fast economic growth Beijing Netizen, Beijing Anniversary: Your views Chinese youth discuss TiananmenWhether you like or not, the events ensured 20 years of fast economic growth Beijing Netizen, Beijing Anniversary: Your views Chinese youth discuss Tiananmen
Within an hour, half a dozen basketball courts had been filled with people lighting candles, sitting calmly and holding white flowers. Thursday's gathering saw the biggest turnout for a Tiananmen anniversary ever recorded in Hong Kong, the BBC's John Simpson reports.
Some of Hong Kong's busiest shopping streets were closed off to handle the human waves and still they kept coming. If the Beijing government hoped that by clamping down on all commemoration in mainland China, they could make people forget what happened, they were very wrong, our correspondent says.
Some wore t-shirts saying "Donald Tsang You don't represent me" in a rejection of recent remarks by Hong Kong's chief executive. On the contrary, it has underlined the lack of political freedom that there still is in China.
He had tried to argue that history could be forgotten as economic development was more important. The Hong Kong authorities, like the Chinese government itself, knew it would have been absolutely unthinkable had they banned this commemoration.
Many at the vigil expressed the view that for Hong Kong, and China, democracy was necessary. But to please Beijing, the Hong Kong authorities did stop some of the Tiananmen exiles coming into the former colony, our correspondent says.
They still hoped for change within China, they said, and for reform of the Communist Party, and they said the killings of 1989 must never be forgotten. Thursday's star attraction was Xiong Yan, now an exile based in the US.
"It's just something from the bottom of your heart," said one. "Our hearts are hurting but we have a dream that in the not too distant future China's once party, authoritarian leadership will leave the stage," he told the rally.
"I think it is something to remember not only for our generation but for the next generation as well." Our correspondent says the scene in Hong Kong seems very reminiscent of Tiananmen Square itself 20 years ago, with the same sort of idealism, the same sort of youthful feeling.
Many said it was time for the Chinese government to re-examine the massacre, to account for those killed, and to apologise, our correspondent says. The success of the Hong Kong rally means that China's hopes of sweeping the memory of the Tiananmen massacre under the carpet have come to nothing, he adds.
The mood was one of reverence but also of celebration at the numbers of people coming together, in the one place on Chinese soil where such gatherings were still allowed, she adds.
Xiong Yan thanked the crowd for Hong Kong's support in helping him escape after 1989.
Now a chaplain for the US army, he said he awaited "God's judgment" on those responsible for the massacre and that he looked forward to the day when China's one-party system crumbled, according to a report on Hong Kong's Radio 3.