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Iran starts televison presidential debates Iranian poll rivals clash on live TV
(about 10 hours later)
State-run TV in Iran has begun showing live debates between presidential candidates 10 days ahead of elections. Iranian leader Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has been accused of undermining Iran's dignity, in a live TV debate with his main rival 10 days ahead of elections.
In the first debate, ex-Revolutionary Guards chief Mohsen Rezai pledged to move away from state economic control and encourage the private sector. Former Prime Minister Mir Hossein Mousavi said Mr Ahmadinejad's firebrand style had caused problems for Iran.
It is the first time an Iranian president has taken part in a televised election debate.
The BBC's Jon Leyne, in Tehran, said it was a remarkable, no-holds-barred fight which will have amazed Iranians.
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, began by accusing opponents of spreading lies about his government.
Mr Mousavi responded by mocking Mr Ahmadinejad's foreign policy, which he said had undermined the dignity of Iran. He said Iran had been "downgraded" in the eyes of world by President Ahmadinejad's firebrand style and statements.
He also criticised the government for repressing student protests.
Mr Ahmadinejad countered by criticising Mr Mousavi's wife for campaigning on his behalf, and he accused her of not having the right qualifications for her post as a university professor.
Our correspondent says it is hard to say which candidate won the debate, but it has brought the election alive.
Holocaust 'deception'
Before the debate, the Iranian president described the Holocaust as "a big deception" used by Israel to win support.
His comments were described by French President Nicolas Sarkozy as "unacceptable and profoundly shocking".
Mr Sarkozy also told Iranian Foreign Minister Manoucher Mottaki that Iran faces greater isolation if it refuses to negotiate over its nuclear programme.
Political rallies across Iran have been well attended
In earlier TV debates, ex-Revolutionary Guards chief Mohsen Rezai pledged to move away from state economic control and encourage the private sector.
National Trust party leader Mehdi Karroubi countered that he would distribute the profits of oil earnings to every Iranian adult.National Trust party leader Mehdi Karroubi countered that he would distribute the profits of oil earnings to every Iranian adult.
The second of six live head-to-head sessions takes place on Wednesday. Analysts say the sagging economy is considered Mr Ahmadinejad's most vulnerable area, four years after promising to boost Iran's financial fortunes and share oil wealth among the most impoverished sectors of society.
It pits the expected frontrunners Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the incumbent president, and former Prime Minister Mir Hossein Mousavi.
Correspondents say the sagging economy is considered Mr Ahmadinejad's most vulnerable area, four years after promising to boost Iran's financial fortunes and share oil wealth among the most impoverished sectors of society.
In a campaign speech on Sunday, the president said he would use the debates to "present dossiers" on the past three governments, which include one led by Mr Mousavi.In a campaign speech on Sunday, the president said he would use the debates to "present dossiers" on the past three governments, which include one led by Mr Mousavi.
Mr Mousavi, the main pro-reform challenger to the hardline favourite Mr Ahmadinejad, has campaigned on pledges to improve women's rights and end discrimination. Mr Mousavi has campaigned on pledges to improve women's rights and end discrimination.
Grave situation
Before the Karroubi-Rezai debate began, the moderator said criticism of the other two candidates would not be permitted as they were not present.Before the Karroubi-Rezai debate began, the moderator said criticism of the other two candidates would not be permitted as they were not present.
Mohsen Rezai said he was seeking an economic revolution in Iran.Mohsen Rezai said he was seeking an economic revolution in Iran.
DEBATE TIMETABLE Air time: 1800-1930 GMT on IRTV3 2 June: Karoubi-Rezai3 June: Ahmadinejad-Mousavi4 June: Mousavi-Rezai6 June: Ahmadinejad-Karoubi7 June: Karoubi-Mousavi8 June: Ahmadinejad-Rezai Source: ISNA news agencyDEBATE TIMETABLE Air time: 1800-1930 GMT on IRTV3 2 June: Karoubi-Rezai3 June: Ahmadinejad-Mousavi4 June: Mousavi-Rezai6 June: Ahmadinejad-Karoubi7 June: Karoubi-Mousavi8 June: Ahmadinejad-Rezai Source: ISNA news agency
"I intend to change the economy from a state-controlled one to one that sees significant private sector participation," he said."I intend to change the economy from a state-controlled one to one that sees significant private sector participation," he said.
Mehdi Karroubi said he would distribute Iran's profits from oil production to everyone over the age of 18.Mehdi Karroubi said he would distribute Iran's profits from oil production to everyone over the age of 18.
He added that his focus would be on "employment generation and protecting citizens' rights".He added that his focus would be on "employment generation and protecting citizens' rights".
Mr Rezai promised that initially he would deal "in person.... with any infringements on citizens' rights... to make sure everyone understands the gravity of the situation".Mr Rezai promised that initially he would deal "in person.... with any infringements on citizens' rights... to make sure everyone understands the gravity of the situation".
Mr Karroubi said there was nothing wrong with Iranian human rights legislation, but he blamed the "narrow mindedness" of the authorities for not implementing them.
Correspondents say televised presidential debates have been a feature of past Iranian elections, but otherwise viewers rarely get a chance to see politicians clashing face-to-face in public.
Iran's television channels are all state run with senior staff appointed by the Islamic revolution's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has the final say on all matters of state.Iran's television channels are all state run with senior staff appointed by the Islamic revolution's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has the final say on all matters of state.