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| What makes a man wear a hat? | What makes a man wear a hat? |
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| Hugh Jackman has been named celebrity hat wearer of the year, but it wasn't long ago that hats were part of every self-respecting man's daily attire. What leads a man to wear a hat today? | Hugh Jackman has been named celebrity hat wearer of the year, but it wasn't long ago that hats were part of every self-respecting man's daily attire. What leads a man to wear a hat today? |
| Cast a glance over a photograph of a crowd or a street 100 or even 50 years ago. Take a look at the men assembled, and see if you can spot any of them who aren't wearing a hat. | Cast a glance over a photograph of a crowd or a street 100 or even 50 years ago. Take a look at the men assembled, and see if you can spot any of them who aren't wearing a hat. |
| If you look at the history of menswear, in the last 100 years it's been a gradual progression from formal to casual wear Tim Boucher | If you look at the history of menswear, in the last 100 years it's been a gradual progression from formal to casual wear Tim Boucher |
| Up until the 1960s, most men would have no more left the house without a hat than they would without trousers. Bankers and stockbrokers made the commute into the city wearing bowler hats, gentlemen took to the streets in straw boaters and manual workers passed through the factory gates wearing cloth caps. | Up until the 1960s, most men would have no more left the house without a hat than they would without trousers. Bankers and stockbrokers made the commute into the city wearing bowler hats, gentlemen took to the streets in straw boaters and manual workers passed through the factory gates wearing cloth caps. |
| The crowd shots of sporting events like the FA Cup in the 1920s show a sea of brims, peaks and ribbons. | The crowd shots of sporting events like the FA Cup in the 1920s show a sea of brims, peaks and ribbons. |
| The type of hat men wore may have been dependent upon their station, but regardless of class men did not venture out in public without a hat upon their head. | The type of hat men wore may have been dependent upon their station, but regardless of class men did not venture out in public without a hat upon their head. |
| Rise of cars | Rise of cars |
| Come the 1960s, however, and the rigid adherence to a code of headgear seemed to fade. Men started going about their business without a hat. | Come the 1960s, however, and the rigid adherence to a code of headgear seemed to fade. Men started going about their business without a hat. |
| "It was the motorcar. Before cars became common they were a useful item of clothing to keep the weather off," says Christine Smith, manager of the Hat Works hat museum in Stockport, Greater Manchester. | "It was the motorcar. Before cars became common they were a useful item of clothing to keep the weather off," says Christine Smith, manager of the Hat Works hat museum in Stockport, Greater Manchester. |
| Once upon a time men felt naked without hats | Once upon a time men felt naked without hats |
| "And it was a status symbol - you had the bowler hat and the flat cap. It showed your place in the hierarchy." | "And it was a status symbol - you had the bowler hat and the flat cap. It showed your place in the hierarchy." |
| In the post-war period, with the most intense class stratification starting to fade, it was perhaps understandable that the badges of status like bowler and flat cap no longer carried the same weight. | In the post-war period, with the most intense class stratification starting to fade, it was perhaps understandable that the badges of status like bowler and flat cap no longer carried the same weight. |
| Hats, up until then, had big business. At their peak, hat factories around Manchester produced felt hats in their thousands - the Denton Hat Company was making 100,000 a week in the 1930s to satisfy demand. | Hats, up until then, had big business. At their peak, hat factories around Manchester produced felt hats in their thousands - the Denton Hat Company was making 100,000 a week in the 1930s to satisfy demand. |
| Tim Boucher, the proprietor of hat outfitter Bates in London's Jermyn Street, agrees that the hat watershed came in the 1960s. | Tim Boucher, the proprietor of hat outfitter Bates in London's Jermyn Street, agrees that the hat watershed came in the 1960s. |
| "The younger generation had longer hair and that stopped them wanting to wear hats as much," he says. | "The younger generation had longer hair and that stopped them wanting to wear hats as much," he says. |
| "People were also getting more affluent - they were buying cars, and weren't needing to wear hats." | "People were also getting more affluent - they were buying cars, and weren't needing to wear hats." |
| There have been cheerleaders for the recent men's hat revival | There have been cheerleaders for the recent men's hat revival |
| Peter Howarth, the editor of the Sunday Telegraph's men's fashion magazine, says the decline of formality in menswear has led to the disappearance of the hat. | Peter Howarth, the editor of the Sunday Telegraph's men's fashion magazine, says the decline of formality in menswear has led to the disappearance of the hat. |
| "There is this myth that John F Kennedy went to his inauguration in 1960 without a hat. Actually he did, but he didn't wear it during the ceremony. | "There is this myth that John F Kennedy went to his inauguration in 1960 without a hat. Actually he did, but he didn't wear it during the ceremony. |
| "Generally if you look at the history of menswear, in the last 100 years it's been a gradual progression from formal to casual wear. The jacket has gone from a military frock coat to the jacket of a lounge suit, the shirt has gone from something with stiff studded collars to a fold down collar, and the formal, handmade shoe has been replaced, in some cases, with trainers. | "Generally if you look at the history of menswear, in the last 100 years it's been a gradual progression from formal to casual wear. The jacket has gone from a military frock coat to the jacket of a lounge suit, the shirt has gone from something with stiff studded collars to a fold down collar, and the formal, handmade shoe has been replaced, in some cases, with trainers. |
| "Nowadays the expectation we have is that the things we wear will be comfortable. And the formal hat fell victim to that general trend." | "Nowadays the expectation we have is that the things we wear will be comfortable. And the formal hat fell victim to that general trend." |
| While the British stopped wearing hats as part of their typical work garb, they are now linked more with pastimes. Men wear Panama hats while watching the cricket, a straw boater while enjoying the boat race, or a trilby when at the races. | While the British stopped wearing hats as part of their typical work garb, they are now linked more with pastimes. Men wear Panama hats while watching the cricket, a straw boater while enjoying the boat race, or a trilby when at the races. |
| It is now common to see men in hats on nights out | It is now common to see men in hats on nights out |
| So has the modern man turned his back on the fedora et al? Is hat wearing - other than a woolly one when the mercury plummets - merely an affectation? | So has the modern man turned his back on the fedora et al? Is hat wearing - other than a woolly one when the mercury plummets - merely an affectation? |
| Mr Boucher believes we shouldn't be too quick to pronounce the death of the hat. | Mr Boucher believes we shouldn't be too quick to pronounce the death of the hat. |
| "The last three or four years we have seen our sales rise by about 30%," he says. "A lot of customers are tending to go in for things like the narrow-band trilby, or the Gatsby cap, which is still very popular." | "The last three or four years we have seen our sales rise by about 30%," he says. "A lot of customers are tending to go in for things like the narrow-band trilby, or the Gatsby cap, which is still very popular." |
| It is now not uncommon to see men on nights out wearing hats, rather than caps, perhaps inspired by celebrity hat wearers like Pete Doherty. | It is now not uncommon to see men on nights out wearing hats, rather than caps, perhaps inspired by celebrity hat wearers like Pete Doherty. |
| Mr Boucher says a lot of younger, casually-dressed customers are seeking ways to show their individuality. | Mr Boucher says a lot of younger, casually-dressed customers are seeking ways to show their individuality. |
| Hat-wearing for men is often linked to formal behaviour - the tipping of a hat when a lady walks past, the removal of a hat on entry to church, the holding of a hat to the heart during the national anthem, and the throwing aloft at the end of hostilities. | Hat-wearing for men is often linked to formal behaviour - the tipping of a hat when a lady walks past, the removal of a hat on entry to church, the holding of a hat to the heart during the national anthem, and the throwing aloft at the end of hostilities. |
| Dave Swan, 40, a graphic designer from London, started regularly wearing a hat about a year ago. | Dave Swan, 40, a graphic designer from London, started regularly wearing a hat about a year ago. |
| "I've pretty much always worn some sort of head gear off and on but I suddenly became interested in Baker Boys [a kind of Gatsby cap] about a year ago, since then they've been all I've worn." | "I've pretty much always worn some sort of head gear off and on but I suddenly became interested in Baker Boys [a kind of Gatsby cap] about a year ago, since then they've been all I've worn." |
| To many, hats are nothing more than a novelty item | To many, hats are nothing more than a novelty item |
| Mr Swan says it is partly about personal style, but also "there's an element of a psychological safety blanket as well, the more you cover your head the more of a wall you build up from the rest of society". | Mr Swan says it is partly about personal style, but also "there's an element of a psychological safety blanket as well, the more you cover your head the more of a wall you build up from the rest of society". |
| Ollie Thomas, 25, a publicist, often wears a hat to work. He says they can be "anything from beanies to bobbles to flat caps to Cubans". | Ollie Thomas, 25, a publicist, often wears a hat to work. He says they can be "anything from beanies to bobbles to flat caps to Cubans". |
| "When I am in the office I prefer to wear a more traditional flat cap as opposed to weekend when I would wear a beanie." | "When I am in the office I prefer to wear a more traditional flat cap as opposed to weekend when I would wear a beanie." |
| He says he also likes the link with tradition, "especially with my tweed flat caps". | He says he also likes the link with tradition, "especially with my tweed flat caps". |
| "They can also be seen as stylish as well, so you can kill two birds with one stone." | "They can also be seen as stylish as well, so you can kill two birds with one stone." |
| Mr Howarth says it's younger men - aged between 14 and 25 - who are keeping hat wearing alive. | Mr Howarth says it's younger men - aged between 14 and 25 - who are keeping hat wearing alive. |
| "They are wearing a lot of hats - beanies and baseball caps and flat caps. And they're doing it a lot more than they were 10 years ago. To them it's a fashion thing. | "They are wearing a lot of hats - beanies and baseball caps and flat caps. And they're doing it a lot more than they were 10 years ago. To them it's a fashion thing. |
| "My teenage son wears a hat all the time - it'll be interesting to see if he still is in 10 years time." | "My teenage son wears a hat all the time - it'll be interesting to see if he still is in 10 years time." |
| Below is a selection of your comments. | |
| In his first job after the Second World War, my father was requested to acquire a hat to wear to and from work. What puzzles me is the number of period dramas made recently where few, if any of the male characters wear hats. This also applied to a Doctor Who episode set in 1913 - not a hat in sight, except for some of the women.Jeremy Broadribb, Horsham UK | In his first job after the Second World War, my father was requested to acquire a hat to wear to and from work. What puzzles me is the number of period dramas made recently where few, if any of the male characters wear hats. This also applied to a Doctor Who episode set in 1913 - not a hat in sight, except for some of the women.Jeremy Broadribb, Horsham UK |
| I wear hats everyday and own over 30 fedoras/trilbys, mostly vintage. I love them, not just because I think they look good, but because they keep me warm in the colder months and shaded during the warmer months. There seems to be many more places to buy modern ones these days, but they're mostly made of wool and the style isn't quite there for me, which why I typically scour the internet and vintage shops for them.Bill, London | I wear hats everyday and own over 30 fedoras/trilbys, mostly vintage. I love them, not just because I think they look good, but because they keep me warm in the colder months and shaded during the warmer months. There seems to be many more places to buy modern ones these days, but they're mostly made of wool and the style isn't quite there for me, which why I typically scour the internet and vintage shops for them.Bill, London |
| I take my hat off to you for this article. I've complained for a long time about the lack of hat racks at eateries and other establishments. In Texas, the iconic cowboy hat is also losing ground. In my youth, every restaurant had a hat rack next to the table or a hat check at the entrance. No more. I don't wear a hat on a regular basis - but my Stetson is in the closet at home. Of course, there are my ball caps, which I have dozens of, which I wear for casual wear and to keep the sun out of my eyes when I'm driving or flying. In addition to hats, it is notable, too, that most men wore shirts, slacks and even jackets to the beach, sporting events and even "casual" gatherings such as picnics, etc. I for one, mourn the loss of the chapeau. But the world changes.David Bush, Houston, Texas USA | I take my hat off to you for this article. I've complained for a long time about the lack of hat racks at eateries and other establishments. In Texas, the iconic cowboy hat is also losing ground. In my youth, every restaurant had a hat rack next to the table or a hat check at the entrance. No more. I don't wear a hat on a regular basis - but my Stetson is in the closet at home. Of course, there are my ball caps, which I have dozens of, which I wear for casual wear and to keep the sun out of my eyes when I'm driving or flying. In addition to hats, it is notable, too, that most men wore shirts, slacks and even jackets to the beach, sporting events and even "casual" gatherings such as picnics, etc. I for one, mourn the loss of the chapeau. But the world changes.David Bush, Houston, Texas USA |
| I wear a hat to keep the sun off my bald head. Those fortunate people who have hair are unlikely to wear a hat because it'll interfere with or hide their expensive hair-do or hair-gelled creativity. Among men, hair is more of a fashion statement than it used to be. Women's hair fashion has also changed, but from one where hair was held rigidly in place with huge quantities of lacquer - which allowed a small hat to be pinned on top - to one where silky, free-flowing hair with highlights predominates. Other than Ascot, when was the last time you saw a women under retirement age wear a hat?Roger, Cheshire | I wear a hat to keep the sun off my bald head. Those fortunate people who have hair are unlikely to wear a hat because it'll interfere with or hide their expensive hair-do or hair-gelled creativity. Among men, hair is more of a fashion statement than it used to be. Women's hair fashion has also changed, but from one where hair was held rigidly in place with huge quantities of lacquer - which allowed a small hat to be pinned on top - to one where silky, free-flowing hair with highlights predominates. Other than Ascot, when was the last time you saw a women under retirement age wear a hat?Roger, Cheshire |
| It is all to do with hair. My father was a young man in the 50s, and like most working class men of the time sported an Elvis quiff or a DA. There was no way he was going to ruin that with a hat. I grew up in the 70s when long hair on a man was de rigeur. Punks cut it strangely but it was still long. Then there was the mullet look of the 80s. Now that head stubble is in fashion they have started wearing hats again. They even wear them indoors and in cars. The only people who did that when I was growing up were the members of the Jewish community. My gloriously long hair has been replaced by baldness but I am in the habit of not wearing a hat, except to keep off the weather. I think that these two generations were the exceptions. People always wore hats until James Dean and Elvis said they were uncool and from now on people will continue to wear hats, even if they are just those rather sad baseball caps.Harry, Manchester, England | It is all to do with hair. My father was a young man in the 50s, and like most working class men of the time sported an Elvis quiff or a DA. There was no way he was going to ruin that with a hat. I grew up in the 70s when long hair on a man was de rigeur. Punks cut it strangely but it was still long. Then there was the mullet look of the 80s. Now that head stubble is in fashion they have started wearing hats again. They even wear them indoors and in cars. The only people who did that when I was growing up were the members of the Jewish community. My gloriously long hair has been replaced by baldness but I am in the habit of not wearing a hat, except to keep off the weather. I think that these two generations were the exceptions. People always wore hats until James Dean and Elvis said they were uncool and from now on people will continue to wear hats, even if they are just those rather sad baseball caps.Harry, Manchester, England |
| I've been a hat wearer as long as I can remember. My Dad, a plainclothes police officer never went to work without his fedora and always from Cavanaghs (a hat shop on 57th street in Manhattan). I still own two Cavanagh fedoras (very out of style), had owned two Borsalino fedoras (purchased at a time all US Naval officers were required to wear fedoras when on liberty and overseas), own three baseball caps from NewEra, one from RomanPro (out of business), have a Tilley, a gardening hat purchased at Longwood Gardens (world renowned), multi wool caps for winter, an Irish walking cap, several Kangaroos, many gold hats of straw and other materials, and a rain hat I purchased at Yosemite National Park. I love my hats and would have more if I could find a fit (almost an American size 8). Thanks again for thinking of me.Jim Adams, Chester County, PA, USA | I've been a hat wearer as long as I can remember. My Dad, a plainclothes police officer never went to work without his fedora and always from Cavanaghs (a hat shop on 57th street in Manhattan). I still own two Cavanagh fedoras (very out of style), had owned two Borsalino fedoras (purchased at a time all US Naval officers were required to wear fedoras when on liberty and overseas), own three baseball caps from NewEra, one from RomanPro (out of business), have a Tilley, a gardening hat purchased at Longwood Gardens (world renowned), multi wool caps for winter, an Irish walking cap, several Kangaroos, many gold hats of straw and other materials, and a rain hat I purchased at Yosemite National Park. I love my hats and would have more if I could find a fit (almost an American size 8). Thanks again for thinking of me.Jim Adams, Chester County, PA, USA |
| I own a hat shop in Yorkshire which sells both gents and ladies. I've noticed men come into one of two categories - the younger customer who uses the hat for image or as part of the clubbing scene garb (usually Bowlers for clubbing or the skinny brimmed Trilby for the festival goers). | I own a hat shop in Yorkshire which sells both gents and ladies. I've noticed men come into one of two categories - the younger customer who uses the hat for image or as part of the clubbing scene garb (usually Bowlers for clubbing or the skinny brimmed Trilby for the festival goers). |
| The second type of customer is the gent with the receding hairline who needs UV protection in summer and to keep warm in the winter. I've been reliably informed at The Retail Trade Shows this year that mens hats are going to be really "big" this Autumn/Winter 09/10.Anne Anderson, The Beverley Hat Company, East Yorkshire | The second type of customer is the gent with the receding hairline who needs UV protection in summer and to keep warm in the winter. I've been reliably informed at The Retail Trade Shows this year that mens hats are going to be really "big" this Autumn/Winter 09/10.Anne Anderson, The Beverley Hat Company, East Yorkshire |
| I lament the demise of the hat. I often wear more formal hats depending on the weather and situation. I started off with a Panama about 5-6 years ago and have slowly been building up my collection ever since. I was bought a beautiful fur felt Trilby about a year ago which was recently joined by a Bowler, which I love to wear in the colder months. I also have a couple of Stetsons and a (rather stereotypical) Red Army Cossack. I'm 28 years old and think the look of a young(ish) man in a hat often inspires people to say a friendly hello in the street.James Mullaney, Durham | I lament the demise of the hat. I often wear more formal hats depending on the weather and situation. I started off with a Panama about 5-6 years ago and have slowly been building up my collection ever since. I was bought a beautiful fur felt Trilby about a year ago which was recently joined by a Bowler, which I love to wear in the colder months. I also have a couple of Stetsons and a (rather stereotypical) Red Army Cossack. I'm 28 years old and think the look of a young(ish) man in a hat often inspires people to say a friendly hello in the street.James Mullaney, Durham |