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Defra ups carbon offset standards Defra ups carbon offset standards
(30 minutes later)
The UK government is to define criteria for carbon offsetting schemes to bring "greater clarity" to the industry.The UK government is to define criteria for carbon offsetting schemes to bring "greater clarity" to the industry.
Environment Secretary David Miliband said offsetting was not "the answer" to climate change, but that the standards would "raise the bar".Environment Secretary David Miliband said offsetting was not "the answer" to climate change, but that the standards would "raise the bar".
The standards will be based on schemes using certified credits, including those under the Kyoto protocol.The standards will be based on schemes using certified credits, including those under the Kyoto protocol.
Mr Miliband said the new criteria would help consumers pick offsetting projects that entail "genuine" emission cuts.Mr Miliband said the new criteria would help consumers pick offsetting projects that entail "genuine" emission cuts.
The Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) will name five providers that already meet the criteria, including Pure, Global Cool, Equiclimate and Carbon Offsets.The Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) will name five providers that already meet the criteria, including Pure, Global Cool, Equiclimate and Carbon Offsets.
ConfusedConfused
"I'm delighted that the government has finally acted to introduce some voluntary regulation into this industry," said Phil Levermore, managing director of Ebico, the not-for-profit energy firm behind Equiclimate."I'm delighted that the government has finally acted to introduce some voluntary regulation into this industry," said Phil Levermore, managing director of Ebico, the not-for-profit energy firm behind Equiclimate.
The first step should always be to see how we can avoid and reduce emissions David Miliband, Environment SecretaryThe first step should always be to see how we can avoid and reduce emissions David Miliband, Environment Secretary
"Our research shows that many people who would consider offsetting are confused by the various ad hoc project-based schemes on offer.""Our research shows that many people who would consider offsetting are confused by the various ad hoc project-based schemes on offer."
Carbon offsetting has grown hugely as a popular way to tackle climate change, but it has also faced criticism for its lack of transparency and regulation, as well as price inconsistency.Carbon offsetting has grown hugely as a popular way to tackle climate change, but it has also faced criticism for its lack of transparency and regulation, as well as price inconsistency.
"The code of practice proposes that offset providers supply consumers with clear information and transparent prices," said Transport Secretary Douglas Alexander. BBC environment correspondent Sarah Mukherjee says that of the estimated 60 offsetting schemes available, only four meet the government's new gold standard, and none of these are being run in the UK.
Transport Secretary Douglas Alexander said: "The code of practice proposes that offset providers supply consumers with clear information and transparent prices."
A Defra spokesperson said the move was intended to bring "greater clarity and certainty for business and consumers".A Defra spokesperson said the move was intended to bring "greater clarity and certainty for business and consumers".
But she added: "It shouldn't be expected that everyone will meet it immediately, and we will be continuing to work with the offsetting industry and those who wish to offset."But she added: "It shouldn't be expected that everyone will meet it immediately, and we will be continuing to work with the offsetting industry and those who wish to offset."
Avoiding emissionsAvoiding emissions
While the move should reassure consumers their money is well spent, Mr Miliband said offsetting "isn't the answer to climate change".While the move should reassure consumers their money is well spent, Mr Miliband said offsetting "isn't the answer to climate change".
"The first step should always be to see how we can avoid and reduce emissions," he said."The first step should always be to see how we can avoid and reduce emissions," he said.
But that offsetting has a role because "some emissions can't or won't be avoided", he added.But that offsetting has a role because "some emissions can't or won't be avoided", he added.
Mike Mason from Climate Care - one of the firms that would be brought under new regulation - told the BBC he disapproves of the government's approach.Mike Mason from Climate Care - one of the firms that would be brought under new regulation - told the BBC he disapproves of the government's approach.
He said: "They've proposed a standard with no consultation with the industry and the standard that they're proposing, I believe, will do the environment a disservice.He said: "They've proposed a standard with no consultation with the industry and the standard that they're proposing, I believe, will do the environment a disservice.
"It's not that we want low standards, but that we want things that amplify the existing arrangements and make use of the voluntary sector, not shut it down.""It's not that we want low standards, but that we want things that amplify the existing arrangements and make use of the voluntary sector, not shut it down."
Corrine Le Quere, an environmental scientist at the University of East Anglia said: "It is absolutely necessary that [offsetting] standards be implemented and regulated. At the moment anything is possible."Corrine Le Quere, an environmental scientist at the University of East Anglia said: "It is absolutely necessary that [offsetting] standards be implemented and regulated. At the moment anything is possible."
Some speculate that the majority of existing UK schemes will not meet these standards, but Defra declined to comment on this.Some speculate that the majority of existing UK schemes will not meet these standards, but Defra declined to comment on this.