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US sets out cyber security plan US sets out cyber security plan
(8 minutes later)
US President Barack Obama has announced plans for securing American computer networks against cyber attacks.US President Barack Obama has announced plans for securing American computer networks against cyber attacks.
He announced the creation of a cyber security office in the White House, and said he would personally appoint a "cyber czar". He announced the creation of a cyber security office in the White House, and said he would personally appoint a "cyber tsar".
Both US government and military bodies have reported repeated interference from hackers in recent years.Both US government and military bodies have reported repeated interference from hackers in recent years.
In a separate development, the Pentagon is to create a new military command for cyber space, the New York Times said.In a separate development, the Pentagon is to create a new military command for cyber space, the New York Times said.
Mr Obama did not discuss the Pentagon plan during his speech. But he is expected to sign a classified order to establish the military command in coming weeks, it reported, citing officials.Mr Obama did not discuss the Pentagon plan during his speech. But he is expected to sign a classified order to establish the military command in coming weeks, it reported, citing officials.
'Serious threats''Serious threats'
The 60-day review was carried out by Melissa Hathaway, who has been serving as interim White House cyber security adviser.The 60-day review was carried out by Melissa Hathaway, who has been serving as interim White House cyber security adviser.
The new office is expected to co-ordinate a multi-billion dollar effort designed to restrict access to government computers and to protect systems - such as those that run the stock exchange and air traffic control - that keep the country going, reports BBC defence and security correspondent Rob Watson.The new office is expected to co-ordinate a multi-billion dollar effort designed to restrict access to government computers and to protect systems - such as those that run the stock exchange and air traffic control - that keep the country going, reports BBC defence and security correspondent Rob Watson.
HACKING THE US April 2009: US government admits power grid is vulnerable after media reports that Chinese and Russian spies have planted software that could shut it downApril 2009: China denies hacking into a system containing data on a new US fighter jetNov 2008: Congressional panel says China has stepped up computer-based espionage and is stealing "vast amounts" of sensitive informationSep 2007: China denies reports its military hacked into the Pentagon in June of that yearHACKING THE US April 2009: US government admits power grid is vulnerable after media reports that Chinese and Russian spies have planted software that could shut it downApril 2009: China denies hacking into a system containing data on a new US fighter jetNov 2008: Congressional panel says China has stepped up computer-based espionage and is stealing "vast amounts" of sensitive informationSep 2007: China denies reports its military hacked into the Pentagon in June of that year
Earlier this week, a White House spokesman said the review was the first step towards securing America's cyber infrastructure.Earlier this week, a White House spokesman said the review was the first step towards securing America's cyber infrastructure.
"The administration recognises the very serious threats public and private sector networks face from cyber crime and cyber attack," Robert Gibbs said on Tuesday."The administration recognises the very serious threats public and private sector networks face from cyber crime and cyber attack," Robert Gibbs said on Tuesday.
"Recognising these threats, the president has elevated cyber security to a major administration priority.""Recognising these threats, the president has elevated cyber security to a major administration priority."
The US is particularly dependent on its computer networks and therefore particularly vulnerable to cyber attacks.The US is particularly dependent on its computer networks and therefore particularly vulnerable to cyber attacks.
In 2007 alone the Pentagon reported nearly 44,000 incidents of what it called malicious cyber activity carried out by foreign militaries, intelligence agencies and individual hackers, our correspondent says.In 2007 alone the Pentagon reported nearly 44,000 incidents of what it called malicious cyber activity carried out by foreign militaries, intelligence agencies and individual hackers, our correspondent says.
Experts have warned particularly of attempts by Chinese government hackers to access official computers - something China denies.Experts have warned particularly of attempts by Chinese government hackers to access official computers - something China denies.