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Cigarette makers lose US appeal | Cigarette makers lose US appeal |
(about 1 hour later) | |
A US appeals court has largely upheld a landmark ruling that cigarette makers lied about the health risks of smoking. | A US appeals court has largely upheld a landmark ruling that cigarette makers lied about the health risks of smoking. |
Washington's Court of Appeals rejected an appeal by tobacco firms against a 2006 decision that banned labels such as "low tar" and "light". | Washington's Court of Appeals rejected an appeal by tobacco firms against a 2006 decision that banned labels such as "low tar" and "light". |
Companies including Philip Morris USA were found guilty of racketeering and fraud over the issue. | Companies including Philip Morris USA were found guilty of racketeering and fraud over the issue. |
Judges upheld the previous ruling, but excluded one firm and two trade groups from their judgement. | Judges upheld the previous ruling, but excluded one firm and two trade groups from their judgement. |
They ruled that the trade bodies - Council for Tobacco Research-USA and Tobacco Institute - had not made or sold products, so could be excluded. | They ruled that the trade bodies - Council for Tobacco Research-USA and Tobacco Institute - had not made or sold products, so could be excluded. |
And the firm Liggett was excused because it had co-operated with the authorities and acknowledged health risks. | And the firm Liggett was excused because it had co-operated with the authorities and acknowledged health risks. |
But the judges rejected an argument from the other tobacco firms that they had never claimed that "light" cigarettes were less harmful. | But the judges rejected an argument from the other tobacco firms that they had never claimed that "light" cigarettes were less harmful. |
"Defendants knew of their falsity at the time and made the statements with the intent to deceive," Friday's ruling said. | "Defendants knew of their falsity at the time and made the statements with the intent to deceive," Friday's ruling said. |
Denials | Denials |
The 2006 ruling said firms had set up a "gentlemen's agreement" not to compete over whose cigarettes were the least damaging to health. | The 2006 ruling said firms had set up a "gentlemen's agreement" not to compete over whose cigarettes were the least damaging to health. |
Lawyers for the tobacco companies denied that they had conspired to avoid public discussion of health risks. | Lawyers for the tobacco companies denied that they had conspired to avoid public discussion of health risks. |
The original ruling also required firms to issue "corrective statements" about health effects and addiction. | The original ruling also required firms to issue "corrective statements" about health effects and addiction. |
It has not been applied while the case has been under appeal. | It has not been applied while the case has been under appeal. |
Murray Garnick, lawyer for tobacco firm Altria - the parent company of Philip Morris - said the court's ruling was "not supported by the law or the evidence presented at trial". | Murray Garnick, lawyer for tobacco firm Altria - the parent company of Philip Morris - said the court's ruling was "not supported by the law or the evidence presented at trial". |
"We believe the exceptional importance of these issues justifies further review," he said. | "We believe the exceptional importance of these issues justifies further review," he said. |
Other companies that were contesting the 2006 ruling included British American Tobacco, Lorillard Tobacco, RJ Reynolds Tobacco, and Brown & Williamson Tobacco. | Other companies that were contesting the 2006 ruling included British American Tobacco, Lorillard Tobacco, RJ Reynolds Tobacco, and Brown & Williamson Tobacco. |
The companies are now likely to take their appeal before the US Supreme Court, although commentators say that their chances of success are slim. | |
In a decision last December on an unrelated case, the Supreme Court ruled that smokers can sue tobacco firms over the misleading marketing of "light" or "low tar" cigarettes. |