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More Eastern Europeans leaving UK More Eastern Europeans leaving UK
(40 minutes later)
The number of Eastern Europeans leaving the UK doubled in the year up to September 2008, officials have said.The number of Eastern Europeans leaving the UK doubled in the year up to September 2008, officials have said.
The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said that more foreign nationals left during the same 12 months than compared with the previous year.The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said that more foreign nationals left during the same 12 months than compared with the previous year.
The population is still growing from migration - but the rate has slowed because of the numbers now leaving.The population is still growing from migration - but the rate has slowed because of the numbers now leaving.
Home Office figures show there was a 27% rise in asylum seekers, but the total is well below record levels.Home Office figures show there was a 27% rise in asylum seekers, but the total is well below record levels.
Over the first three months of 2009, there were 8,380 asylum applications, the highest number since 2004. Over the first three months of 2009, there were 8,380 asylum applications, the highest number since 2004. Including family members, the number of people seeking refuge was 10,285.
While this represents a significant increase, it is below the record levels of approximately 25,000 arrivals every quarter in 2002.While this represents a significant increase, it is below the record levels of approximately 25,000 arrivals every quarter in 2002.
Registered workersRegistered workers
The ONS says that over the year to last September, 720,000 National Insurance Numbers were issued to foreign nationals - down 7% on the previous year. The ONS says that over the year to last September, 720,000 National Insurance numbers were issued to foreign nationals - down 7% on the previous year.
The ONS said the "key factor" in the fall in National Insurance registrations was the decline in applications from eight Eastern European nations.The ONS said the "key factor" in the fall in National Insurance registrations was the decline in applications from eight Eastern European nations.
It said that 265,000 of the National Insurance numbers went to these nationals in the year to September - a fall of 71,000 registrations on the previous year.It said that 265,000 of the National Insurance numbers went to these nationals in the year to September - a fall of 71,000 registrations on the previous year.
Over the same period, the government recorded 180,000 Eastern Europeans joining the Worker Registration Scheme, a means of counting their presence in the UK.Over the same period, the government recorded 180,000 Eastern Europeans joining the Worker Registration Scheme, a means of counting their presence in the UK.
That was down from 223,000 registrations between September 2006 and September 2008. The most recent provisional figures show that registrations are continuing to fall, said the ONS. That was down from 223,000 registrations between September 2006 and September 2008.
The most recent provisional figures show that registrations are continuing to fall, said the ONS, totalling 133,000 in the year to March 2009. The figures do not include self-employed workers who do not need to register.
Overall, an estimated 469,000 Poles remain the largest single group of foreign passport holders living in the UK - although there are many more people born in India and Pakistan who long ago became British citizens.
Removals and settlements
Separate figures from the Home Office show that almost 16,000 people were removed from the UK in the first three months of 2009 - 6% fewer than in the previous year. The majority of the removals, some 13,000 people, were non-asylum cases.
The number of people granted permanent settlement in the UK, excluding most European nationals, rose by 10% to 44,870 between January and March 2009.
The numbers also reveal a complex picture of internal migration in the UK.
The populations of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland rose very slightly over the year to September 2008 - while England's fell.
London lost 56,000 people to other regions - while south-west England gained the most with 23,000 arrivals.