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Lift-off for European telescopes | |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Europe's Herschel and Planck telescopes have blasted into space on an Ariane 5 rocket from Kourou in French Guiana. | |
The satellites are being sent into orbit to gather fundamental new insights into the nature of the cosmos. | The satellites are being sent into orbit to gather fundamental new insights into the nature of the cosmos. |
The Ariane lifted clear of the launch pad at 1312 GMT (1412 BST) on a flight that lasted just under half an hour. | |
Mission controllers in Germany made contact with the telescopes just a few minutes after they had separated from the rocket's upper-stage. | |
The ascent through the Earth's atmosphere was just the first stage in what will be a long journey for the astronomical satellites. | |
They will spend the next two to three months making their way out to observation positions some 1.5 million km from Earth on its "night side". | |
The long cruise will allow engineers to check-out sub-systems and commission the telescopes' instruments. | The long cruise will allow engineers to check-out sub-systems and commission the telescopes' instruments. |
Herschel is the largest telescope anyone has yet tried to put in space. Its 3.5m-diameter primary mirror is one-and-a-half-times the size of Hubble's main reflector. | Herschel is the largest telescope anyone has yet tried to put in space. Its 3.5m-diameter primary mirror is one-and-a-half-times the size of Hubble's main reflector. |
The telescope will be sensitive to far-infrared and sub-millimetre (radio) wavelengths of light, allowing it to peer through clouds of dust and gas to see stars at the moment they are born. | The telescope will be sensitive to far-infrared and sub-millimetre (radio) wavelengths of light, allowing it to peer through clouds of dust and gas to see stars at the moment they are born. |
Planck is a survey telescope. It will spin to map the sky at even longer wavelengths of light - in the microwave portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. | Planck is a survey telescope. It will spin to map the sky at even longer wavelengths of light - in the microwave portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. |
It will make the finest ever measurements of what has become known as the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). | It will make the finest ever measurements of what has become known as the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). |
The CMB is the "oldest light" in the Universe. It is all around us and comes from a time 380,000 years after the Big Bang. | The CMB is the "oldest light" in the Universe. It is all around us and comes from a time 380,000 years after the Big Bang. |
Scientists say there are temperature variations in this ancient heat energy that can give them insights into the early structure of the Universe. | Scientists say there are temperature variations in this ancient heat energy that can give them insights into the early structure of the Universe. |
Speaking on the eve of the launch, European Space Agency director general Jean-Jacques Dordain paid tribute to effort that brought the 1.9bn-euro observatories to the launch pad. | Speaking on the eve of the launch, European Space Agency director general Jean-Jacques Dordain paid tribute to effort that brought the 1.9bn-euro observatories to the launch pad. |
"This is the result of many years' hard work by thousands of scientists and engineers across Europe," he told BBC News. | "This is the result of many years' hard work by thousands of scientists and engineers across Europe," he told BBC News. |
"The technology onboard these satellites is unique, and the science these satellites will do is fantastic." | "The technology onboard these satellites is unique, and the science these satellites will do is fantastic." |
Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk | Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk |