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| Pope to visit Jerusalem holy site | Pope to visit Jerusalem holy site |
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| Pope Benedict XVI is to visit sites in Jerusalem sacred to Muslims, Jews and Christians. | |
| The pontiff will go to the Western Wall, one of the holiest places for Jews, before meeting religious leaders. | |
| He will later pray in the room where Jesus Christ is said to have eaten his last meal before his crucifixion. | He will later pray in the room where Jesus Christ is said to have eaten his last meal before his crucifixion. |
| On Monday, the Pope said the suffering of Holocaust victims must never be denied as he visited Jerusalem's Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial. | On Monday, the Pope said the suffering of Holocaust victims must never be denied as he visited Jerusalem's Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial. |
| "May the names of these victims never perish. May their suffering never be denied, belittled or forgotten," he said in the midst of survivors. | "May the names of these victims never perish. May their suffering never be denied, belittled or forgotten," he said in the midst of survivors. |
| POPE IN THE MIDDLE EAST Monday Arrives in Israel, meets President Shimon PeresTuesday Visits Western Wall, meets Chief RabbisWednesday Visits Bethlehem, visits refugees, meets Mahmoud AbbasThursday Mass in Nazareth, talks with Benjamin Netanyahu, meets FranciscansFriday Meets Orthodox Christian leaders, departs Itinerary: Israel and West Bank Press operations compete Pope in the Mid East: The issues | POPE IN THE MIDDLE EAST Monday Arrives in Israel, meets President Shimon PeresTuesday Visits Western Wall, meets Chief RabbisWednesday Visits Bethlehem, visits refugees, meets Mahmoud AbbasThursday Mass in Nazareth, talks with Benjamin Netanyahu, meets FranciscansFriday Meets Orthodox Christian leaders, departs Itinerary: Israel and West Bank Press operations compete Pope in the Mid East: The issues |
| The pontiff began his trip to Israel on Monday by saying in Tel Aviv that anti-Semitism was totally unacceptable. | The pontiff began his trip to Israel on Monday by saying in Tel Aviv that anti-Semitism was totally unacceptable. |
| He also voiced support for the Palestinians' right to a homeland. | He also voiced support for the Palestinians' right to a homeland. |
| The Pope's immediate, forceful and unequivocal condemnation of anti-Semitism in any form and in any part of the world will have pleased his Israeli hosts, the BBC's David Willey reports from Jerusalem. | The Pope's immediate, forceful and unequivocal condemnation of anti-Semitism in any form and in any part of the world will have pleased his Israeli hosts, the BBC's David Willey reports from Jerusalem. |
| Pope Benedict, as a child growing up in Nazi Germany, joined the Hitler Youth, as was required of young Germans of the time, but he was not an enthusiastic member. | Pope Benedict, as a child growing up in Nazi Germany, joined the Hitler Youth, as was required of young Germans of the time, but he was not an enthusiastic member. |
| During the previous leg of his tour - a three-day stay in Jordan - the Pope stressed the importance of Christians and Muslims working together. | During the previous leg of his tour - a three-day stay in Jordan - the Pope stressed the importance of Christians and Muslims working together. |
| Operation 'White Robe' | Operation 'White Robe' |
| Tuesday will be the second day of the pontiff's five-day visit to Israel and the occupied West Bank. | Tuesday will be the second day of the pontiff's five-day visit to Israel and the occupied West Bank. |
| Benedict is due to begin his day with a visit the mosque at the Dome of the Rock, whose gilded cupola dominates Jerusalem. | |
| The Dome of the Rock dominates Jerusalem | The Dome of the Rock dominates Jerusalem |
| The site where it is built is also sacred to Jews because it marks the location of the original temple of Solomon. Jews refer to the site as Temple Mount. | |
| It is sacred to Christians because it was here that Jesus Christ is said to have argued with the high priests. | It is sacred to Christians because it was here that Jesus Christ is said to have argued with the high priests. |
| The site is also sacred to Muslims because the rock at the centre of al-Aqsa Mosque is believed to be the point from which Prophet Mohammed ascended to heaven. | |
| The Pope will then stop at the Western Wall to pray. | The Pope will then stop at the Western Wall to pray. |
| The site - which is also known as the Wailing Wall - is the top pilgrimage destination for Jews, as archaeologists say it formed part of the external wall of the temple build by Herod the Great. | The site - which is also known as the Wailing Wall - is the top pilgrimage destination for Jews, as archaeologists say it formed part of the external wall of the temple build by Herod the Great. |
| The pontiff will also visit the reputed site of Jesus's Last Supper with his disciples before his crucifixion and resurrection. | |
| He will also meet Israel's chief rabbis and Muslim and Christian religious leaders. | He will also meet Israel's chief rabbis and Muslim and Christian religious leaders. |
| Israel has beefed up security for the trip in an operation named "White Robe", with tens of thousands of law-enforcement officers deployed and entire sections of Jerusalem shut down. | Israel has beefed up security for the trip in an operation named "White Robe", with tens of thousands of law-enforcement officers deployed and entire sections of Jerusalem shut down. |