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| Version 7 | Version 8 |
|---|---|
| US sacks top Afghanistan general | US sacks top Afghanistan general |
| (about 16 hours later) | |
| The US defence secretary has forced out the country's commander in Afghanistan, saying the battle against the Taleban needs "new thinking". | |
| Robert Gates confirmed Gen David McKiernan would effectively be sacked less than a year after taking command. | Robert Gates confirmed Gen David McKiernan would effectively be sacked less than a year after taking command. |
| He will be replaced by Gen Stanley McChrystal, who is seen as having a better understanding of the conflict. | He will be replaced by Gen Stanley McChrystal, who is seen as having a better understanding of the conflict. |
| The change comes as the US boosts troops numbers in Afghanistan and prepares for a change in strategy. | The change comes as the US boosts troops numbers in Afghanistan and prepares for a change in strategy. |
| Gen McKiernan's time as US commander in Afghanistan has coincided with a surge in violence. | Gen McKiernan's time as US commander in Afghanistan has coincided with a surge in violence. |
| His successor currently serves as the director of US Joint Chiefs of Staff, and was previously a director of special operations forces. | His successor currently serves as the director of US Joint Chiefs of Staff, and was previously a director of special operations forces. |
| Jonathan BealeBBC News, Washington Gen McChrystal was in charge of Joint Special Operations in Iraq. His forces were involved in the capture of Saddam Hussein and the killing of al-Qaeda's leader in Iraq - Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. Robert Gates has refused to explain why he lost faith in Gen McKiernan. But both he and President Obama have often repeated that the war in Afghanistan will not be won with military strength alone. The inference is that Gen McKiernan was seen as too conventional a military commander. Brilliant at organising a ground war - as he did in Iraq - but less equipped for the complexities of Afghanistan. Gen McChrystal is reported to have adopted an approach of "collaborative warfare" - relying on communication intercepts and human intelligence as well as military force. | Jonathan BealeBBC News, Washington Gen McChrystal was in charge of Joint Special Operations in Iraq. His forces were involved in the capture of Saddam Hussein and the killing of al-Qaeda's leader in Iraq - Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. Robert Gates has refused to explain why he lost faith in Gen McKiernan. But both he and President Obama have often repeated that the war in Afghanistan will not be won with military strength alone. The inference is that Gen McKiernan was seen as too conventional a military commander. Brilliant at organising a ground war - as he did in Iraq - but less equipped for the complexities of Afghanistan. Gen McChrystal is reported to have adopted an approach of "collaborative warfare" - relying on communication intercepts and human intelligence as well as military force. |
| Announcing the removal of Gen McKiernan from his role, Mr Gates said new military leadership was needed to go along with a new strategy and a new ambassador. | Announcing the removal of Gen McKiernan from his role, Mr Gates said new military leadership was needed to go along with a new strategy and a new ambassador. |
| "This is the right time to make the change," he said. | "This is the right time to make the change," he said. |
| "Our mission there requires new thinking and new approaches from our military leaders." | "Our mission there requires new thinking and new approaches from our military leaders." |
| He said the decision was in the best interest of US national security and the success of the Afghanistan mission. | He said the decision was in the best interest of US national security and the success of the Afghanistan mission. |
| It was made after consulting the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Admiral Mike Mullen, and the commander of the US Central Command, Gen David Petraeus. | It was made after consulting the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Admiral Mike Mullen, and the commander of the US Central Command, Gen David Petraeus. |
| The change also had the approval of President Barack Obama. | The change also had the approval of President Barack Obama. |
| Correspondents say Gen McChrystal is a specialist in the kind of counter-insurgency strategy the Obama administration plans to implement in Afghanistan. | Correspondents say Gen McChrystal is a specialist in the kind of counter-insurgency strategy the Obama administration plans to implement in Afghanistan. |
| Strategic goals | Strategic goals |
| The change comes as President Obama's administration prepares to send thousands of extra troops to Afghanistan, and amid pressure on international forces to reduce the numbers of civilians killed by coalition air strikes. | The change comes as President Obama's administration prepares to send thousands of extra troops to Afghanistan, and amid pressure on international forces to reduce the numbers of civilians killed by coalition air strikes. |
| Profile: General McChrystal | Profile: General McChrystal |
| With plans announced for a phased pullout of US troops from Iraq, Afghanistan was recently confirmed as the primary focus of US military operations. | With plans announced for a phased pullout of US troops from Iraq, Afghanistan was recently confirmed as the primary focus of US military operations. |
| The US is sending 21,000 additional troops to the country, to join an existing force of 38,000. | The US is sending 21,000 additional troops to the country, to join an existing force of 38,000. |
| However, the new strategy is expected to pair non-military methods and reconstruction with a stronger armed force on the ground. | However, the new strategy is expected to pair non-military methods and reconstruction with a stronger armed force on the ground. |
| But relations with President Hamid Karzai's Afghan government have been strained by a recent air strike which some Afghan officials say killed as many as 150 people. | But relations with President Hamid Karzai's Afghan government have been strained by a recent air strike which some Afghan officials say killed as many as 150 people. |
| On Sunday, Gen Petraeus said "tactical actions" should not undermine strategic goals. | On Sunday, Gen Petraeus said "tactical actions" should not undermine strategic goals. |
| Gen McKiernan, who will also lose his role as head of the Nato-led International Security Assistance Force (Isaf), recently described the situation in the country as a "stalemate". | Gen McKiernan, who will also lose his role as head of the Nato-led International Security Assistance Force (Isaf), recently described the situation in the country as a "stalemate". |