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| Congressional Brinkmanship | Congressional Brinkmanship |
| (10 days later) | |
| Follow our live news coverage on the government shutdown and infrastructure bill. | |
| It has become the norm during a Democratic presidency: Republicans in Congress threaten to shut down the federal government or even allow the U.S. to default on its debts. | It has become the norm during a Democratic presidency: Republicans in Congress threaten to shut down the federal government or even allow the U.S. to default on its debts. |
| These threats used to be much rarer. For most of the 20th century, the raising of the debt ceiling and the funding of the federal government’s operations tended to be sleepy, technical subjects. Members of Congress would fight over how to spend money rather than the basic mechanics of enacting that spending. | These threats used to be much rarer. For most of the 20th century, the raising of the debt ceiling and the funding of the federal government’s operations tended to be sleepy, technical subjects. Members of Congress would fight over how to spend money rather than the basic mechanics of enacting that spending. |
| The new era began in the 1990s, when Newt Gingrich, then the House speaker, tried to force Bill Clinton to cut Social Security and other programs. Although Gingrich failed, congressional Republicans adopted his tactics during Barack Obama’s presidency and did win significant cuts to domestic programs. | The new era began in the 1990s, when Newt Gingrich, then the House speaker, tried to force Bill Clinton to cut Social Security and other programs. Although Gingrich failed, congressional Republicans adopted his tactics during Barack Obama’s presidency and did win significant cuts to domestic programs. |
| Now the pattern is repeating itself. | Now the pattern is repeating itself. |
| Republicans say they will not provide enough votes to lift the debt ceiling before the federal government hits its legal cap on borrowing next month. And because Democrats have packaged a debt-ceiling increase together with a bill to extend funding for the federal government beyond Sept. 30 (the end of the fiscal year), a possible government shutdown also looms. | Republicans say they will not provide enough votes to lift the debt ceiling before the federal government hits its legal cap on borrowing next month. And because Democrats have packaged a debt-ceiling increase together with a bill to extend funding for the federal government beyond Sept. 30 (the end of the fiscal year), a possible government shutdown also looms. |
| The standoff could have ripple effects. Economists are worried the uncertainty could hurt financial markets, while Democrats — already facing a packed congressional agenda — now have yet another legislative problem to solve. | The standoff could have ripple effects. Economists are worried the uncertainty could hurt financial markets, while Democrats — already facing a packed congressional agenda — now have yet another legislative problem to solve. |
| This time, Republicans have a different goal than they did during the Clinton and Obama administrations. With Democrats controlling both the House and the Senate, Republicans recognize they cannot force spending cuts. Mitch McConnell, the Senate minority leader, is instead trying to force Democrats to lift the debt ceiling with no Republican help. | This time, Republicans have a different goal than they did during the Clinton and Obama administrations. With Democrats controlling both the House and the Senate, Republicans recognize they cannot force spending cuts. Mitch McConnell, the Senate minority leader, is instead trying to force Democrats to lift the debt ceiling with no Republican help. |
| He hopes to make Democrats look fiscally irresponsible at the same time that they are also trying to pass a major spending bill that is the centerpiece of President Biden’s agenda. “This is a totally Democratic government,” McConnell said yesterday. “They have an obligation to raise the debt ceiling, and they will do it.” | He hopes to make Democrats look fiscally irresponsible at the same time that they are also trying to pass a major spending bill that is the centerpiece of President Biden’s agenda. “This is a totally Democratic government,” McConnell said yesterday. “They have an obligation to raise the debt ceiling, and they will do it.” |
| McConnell’s argument conveniently omits a couple of relevant facts: A significant amount of the current debt stems from tax cuts and spending signed by Donald Trump and passed with Republican votes. And Congress needs to increase the debt ceiling even if Biden’s spending program fails. | McConnell’s argument conveniently omits a couple of relevant facts: A significant amount of the current debt stems from tax cuts and spending signed by Donald Trump and passed with Republican votes. And Congress needs to increase the debt ceiling even if Biden’s spending program fails. |
| On Tuesday, the Democratic-controlled House passed a bill to lift the debt limit through 2022 and fund the government through early December, as well as provide money for natural-disaster recovery and Afghan refugees. Senate Republicans appear likely to block that bill in coming days, by denying it the 60 votes needed to overcome a filibuster. | On Tuesday, the Democratic-controlled House passed a bill to lift the debt limit through 2022 and fund the government through early December, as well as provide money for natural-disaster recovery and Afghan refugees. Senate Republicans appear likely to block that bill in coming days, by denying it the 60 votes needed to overcome a filibuster. |
| How will Democrats respond? There is little chance that Democrats will let the government shut down or default on its debt, which could be devastating to the economy. One possibility is that Democrats and Republicans will together vote to keep the government open before the Sept. 30 deadline — and Democrats will then pass a debt-ceiling increase using a Senate technique that lets them bypass the filibuster and pass a bill with a straight majority. (The two parties each control 50 Senate seats, and Vice President Kamala Harris can break a tie.) | How will Democrats respond? There is little chance that Democrats will let the government shut down or default on its debt, which could be devastating to the economy. One possibility is that Democrats and Republicans will together vote to keep the government open before the Sept. 30 deadline — and Democrats will then pass a debt-ceiling increase using a Senate technique that lets them bypass the filibuster and pass a bill with a straight majority. (The two parties each control 50 Senate seats, and Vice President Kamala Harris can break a tie.) |
| “We go through these gyrations every time,” Carl Hulse, The Times’s chief Washington correspondent, told us. “It usually comes right at the end, and it’s usually pretty messy.” | “We go through these gyrations every time,” Carl Hulse, The Times’s chief Washington correspondent, told us. “It usually comes right at the end, and it’s usually pretty messy.” |
| The party-line approach would have drawbacks for Democrats, but they may not have a choice. The legislative technique they would need to use, known as reconciliation, is time-consuming, making it harder for the party to pass Biden’s agenda. (Biden and congressional Democrats met yesterday, to see if they could overcome their internal divisions about that agenda.) | The party-line approach would have drawbacks for Democrats, but they may not have a choice. The legislative technique they would need to use, known as reconciliation, is time-consuming, making it harder for the party to pass Biden’s agenda. (Biden and congressional Democrats met yesterday, to see if they could overcome their internal divisions about that agenda.) |
| If it takes Democrats weeks to raise the debt ceiling and they approach the October deadline, even that could create economic problems. Debt ceiling brinkmanship in 2011 sent stocks tumbling, slowed economic growth and prompted analysts to downgrade the country’s credit rating for the first time. | If it takes Democrats weeks to raise the debt ceiling and they approach the October deadline, even that could create economic problems. Debt ceiling brinkmanship in 2011 sent stocks tumbling, slowed economic growth and prompted analysts to downgrade the country’s credit rating for the first time. |
| “There is a big difference between avoiding default by months or minutes,” Janet Yellen, Biden’s Treasury secretary, wrote recently in The Wall Street Journal. “Neither delay nor default is tolerable.” | “There is a big difference between avoiding default by months or minutes,” Janet Yellen, Biden’s Treasury secretary, wrote recently in The Wall Street Journal. “Neither delay nor default is tolerable.” |
| The potential silver lining for Democrats would be if Republican opposition to raising the debt ceiling unified congressional Democrats and helped them pass Biden’s bill to fight climate change, reduce poverty, expand education and health care, and more. It’s conceivable that Democratic leaders could incorporate the debt-ceiling increase into that larger bill. | The potential silver lining for Democrats would be if Republican opposition to raising the debt ceiling unified congressional Democrats and helped them pass Biden’s bill to fight climate change, reduce poverty, expand education and health care, and more. It’s conceivable that Democratic leaders could incorporate the debt-ceiling increase into that larger bill. |
| The bottom line: This standoff reflects two major differences between the parties. One, Democrats tend to favor more government spending than Republicans. Two, the modern Republican Party is more tactically aggressive than it used to be — or than the Democratic Party is. | The bottom line: This standoff reflects two major differences between the parties. One, Democrats tend to favor more government spending than Republicans. Two, the modern Republican Party is more tactically aggressive than it used to be — or than the Democratic Party is. |
| The F.D.A. authorized Pfizer booster shots for people over 65 and those who are in high-risk jobs or medically vulnerable. The shots could be available this week. | The F.D.A. authorized Pfizer booster shots for people over 65 and those who are in high-risk jobs or medically vulnerable. The shots could be available this week. |
| Biden said the U.S. would buy 500 million more Pfizer doses to donate to other countries. The U.S. has now pledged to give away 1.1 billion doses. | Biden said the U.S. would buy 500 million more Pfizer doses to donate to other countries. The U.S. has now pledged to give away 1.1 billion doses. |
| The Mormon Church said temple visitors and workers should wear masks. | The Mormon Church said temple visitors and workers should wear masks. |
| The White House condemned actions by mounted Border Patrol agents last weekend, but its response to the surge of Haitian migrants has been purposefully aggressive. | The White House condemned actions by mounted Border Patrol agents last weekend, but its response to the surge of Haitian migrants has been purposefully aggressive. |
| Talks on Capitol Hill about bipartisan changes to policing have failed. | Talks on Capitol Hill about bipartisan changes to policing have failed. |
| Biden and President Emmanuel Macron spoke for the first time since the U.S. left France out of a submarine deal with Australia and Britain. | Biden and President Emmanuel Macron spoke for the first time since the U.S. left France out of a submarine deal with Australia and Britain. |
| Donald Trump is suing his niece Mary Trump and The New York Times, accusing them of improperly obtaining his tax records. | Donald Trump is suing his niece Mary Trump and The New York Times, accusing them of improperly obtaining his tax records. |
| Biden has declared an end to U.S. involvement in foreign wars. But America’s wars go on, through drone strikes and small deployments. | Biden has declared an end to U.S. involvement in foreign wars. But America’s wars go on, through drone strikes and small deployments. |
| The Federal Reserve could start reversing its pandemic stimulus programs by November. | The Federal Reserve could start reversing its pandemic stimulus programs by November. |
| Murders rose nearly 30 percent in the U.S. last year, the sharpest increase on record — and have continued rising this year. | Murders rose nearly 30 percent in the U.S. last year, the sharpest increase on record — and have continued rising this year. |
| India’s Supreme Court ruled that women could pursue top-level military careers. | India’s Supreme Court ruled that women could pursue top-level military careers. |
| A volcano is disrupting life on a Spanish island. These photos show how. | A volcano is disrupting life on a Spanish island. These photos show how. |
| Jim Justice is the governor of West Virginia, the state’s richest man, and a high school girls’ basketball coach. Now he’s angry that he can’t coach a boys’ team, too. | Jim Justice is the governor of West Virginia, the state’s richest man, and a high school girls’ basketball coach. Now he’s angry that he can’t coach a boys’ team, too. |
| The coverage of Gabrielle Petito’s disappearance should make us ask whether we value some people above others, Charles Blow writes. | The coverage of Gabrielle Petito’s disappearance should make us ask whether we value some people above others, Charles Blow writes. |
| When Sandra Day O’Connor joined the Supreme Court in 1981, she was a conservative. Linda Greenhouse suspects that she later voted for Barack Obama. | When Sandra Day O’Connor joined the Supreme Court in 1981, she was a conservative. Linda Greenhouse suspects that she later voted for Barack Obama. |
| On YouTube: He shows off luxury cars. Prosecutors say fraud paid for them. | On YouTube: He shows off luxury cars. Prosecutors say fraud paid for them. |
| Post-pandemic looks: Ditched the dye during Covid? Some people are staying gray. | Post-pandemic looks: Ditched the dye during Covid? Some people are staying gray. |
| Advice from Wirecutter: How to prepare for a power outage. | Advice from Wirecutter: How to prepare for a power outage. |
| Lives Lived: Melvin Van Peebles called himself “the Rosa Parks of Black cinema.” His work spanned books, theater and music, but he was most famous for his 1971 film “Sweet Sweetback’s Baadasssss Song.” He died at 89. | Lives Lived: Melvin Van Peebles called himself “the Rosa Parks of Black cinema.” His work spanned books, theater and music, but he was most famous for his 1971 film “Sweet Sweetback’s Baadasssss Song.” He died at 89. |
| This week The New York Times Magazine is publishing its annual Voyages issue, in which writers and photographers capture snapshots of life from around the world. | This week The New York Times Magazine is publishing its annual Voyages issue, in which writers and photographers capture snapshots of life from around the world. |
| In the Alps, a photographer offers a glimpse into her Swiss childhood with a beautiful photo essay. In Athens, a writer gave his 7-year-old daughter an in-person classics education. | In the Alps, a photographer offers a glimpse into her Swiss childhood with a beautiful photo essay. In Athens, a writer gave his 7-year-old daughter an in-person classics education. |
| In Kyiv, Ukraine, a writer partied her way through the city’s underground nightlife scene. And a photographer documented a visit to her parents near Kyoto, Japan — a ritual that the pandemic had disrupted. | In Kyiv, Ukraine, a writer partied her way through the city’s underground nightlife scene. And a photographer documented a visit to her parents near Kyoto, Japan — a ritual that the pandemic had disrupted. |
| A writer who could’ve gone anywhere in the world chose Spokane, Wash. — for a minor-league baseball game. And on a trip to Las Vegas, a writer and his oldest friends celebrated life, while mourning the friends they had lost. — Sanam Yar, a Morning writer | A writer who could’ve gone anywhere in the world chose Spokane, Wash. — for a minor-league baseball game. And on a trip to Las Vegas, a writer and his oldest friends celebrated life, while mourning the friends they had lost. — Sanam Yar, a Morning writer |
| Make spicy tomato-coconut bisque. And here are 24 low-fuss, high-reward dinner recipes. | Make spicy tomato-coconut bisque. And here are 24 low-fuss, high-reward dinner recipes. |
| Michael Gandolfini, son of James, steps into the role his father made famous: Tony Soprano. | Michael Gandolfini, son of James, steps into the role his father made famous: Tony Soprano. |
| The film “In Balanchine’s Classroom,” about the groundbreaking choreographer George Balanchine, is “both enthralling and heartbreaking,” Gia Kourlas writes in a review. | The film “In Balanchine’s Classroom,” about the groundbreaking choreographer George Balanchine, is “both enthralling and heartbreaking,” Gia Kourlas writes in a review. |
| The hosts dedicated their shows to climate change. | The hosts dedicated their shows to climate change. |
| The pangram from yesterday’s Spelling Bee was incivility. Here is today’s puzzle — or you can play online. | The pangram from yesterday’s Spelling Bee was incivility. Here is today’s puzzle — or you can play online. |
| Here’s today’s Mini Crossword, and a clue: “That’s obvious!” (three letters). | Here’s today’s Mini Crossword, and a clue: “That’s obvious!” (three letters). |
| If you’re in the mood to play more, find all our games here. | If you’re in the mood to play more, find all our games here. |
| Thanks for spending part of your morning with The Times. See you tomorrow. — David | Thanks for spending part of your morning with The Times. See you tomorrow. — David |
| P.S. Eric Kim, Genevieve Ko and Yewande Komolafe will become cooking columnists for The Times. | P.S. Eric Kim, Genevieve Ko and Yewande Komolafe will become cooking columnists for The Times. |
| Here’s today’s print front page. | Here’s today’s print front page. |
| “The Daily” is about congressional redistricting. | “The Daily” is about congressional redistricting. |
| Claire Moses, Ian Prasad Philbrick, Tom Wright-Piersanti, Ashley Wu and Sanam Yar contributed to The Morning. You can reach the team at themorning@nytimes.com. | Claire Moses, Ian Prasad Philbrick, Tom Wright-Piersanti, Ashley Wu and Sanam Yar contributed to The Morning. You can reach the team at themorning@nytimes.com. |
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