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Amnesty law for DR Congo militias Amnesty law for DR Congo militias
(20 minutes later)
MPs in the Democratic Republic of Congo have passed a law granting amnesty to militias in the east of the country.MPs in the Democratic Republic of Congo have passed a law granting amnesty to militias in the east of the country.
It is the culmination of various deals to bring peace to the North Kivu and South Kivu provinces, a BBC correspondent in Kinshasa says.It is the culmination of various deals to bring peace to the North Kivu and South Kivu provinces, a BBC correspondent in Kinshasa says.
It will include "acts of war" committed since 2002 but does not offer amnesty to those accused of war crimes such as rebel leader Laurent Nkunda. It will include "acts of war" committed since 2003 but does not offer amnesty to those accused of war crimes such as rebel leader Laurent Nkunda.
Gen Nkunda remains in detention in Rwanda since his arrest in January.Gen Nkunda remains in detention in Rwanda since his arrest in January.
DR Congo has applied for his extradition.DR Congo has applied for his extradition.
A Tutsi like Rwanda's leaders, Gen Nkunda had guarded Rwanda's western flank against attacks ethnic Rwandan Hutu rebels - the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) - some of whose leaders have been linked to the 1994 Rwandan genocide.A Tutsi like Rwanda's leaders, Gen Nkunda had guarded Rwanda's western flank against attacks ethnic Rwandan Hutu rebels - the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) - some of whose leaders have been linked to the 1994 Rwandan genocide.
Government spokesman Lambert Mende told the BBC the amnesty would only to apply to Congolese militia and would not cover crimes committed by foreign rebel groups.Government spokesman Lambert Mende told the BBC the amnesty would only to apply to Congolese militia and would not cover crimes committed by foreign rebel groups.
The legislation, passed by 298 votes to 29, will take affect after being signed into law by President Joseph Kabila, AFP news agency reports.The legislation, passed by 298 votes to 29, will take affect after being signed into law by President Joseph Kabila, AFP news agency reports.
The BBC's Thomas Fessy says some opposition lawmakers boycotted the vote on the grounds that the amnesty should apply nationally.The BBC's Thomas Fessy says some opposition lawmakers boycotted the vote on the grounds that the amnesty should apply nationally.
Despite elections in 2006, won by Mr Kabila, the east of the country has been plagued by continued insecurity.Despite elections in 2006, won by Mr Kabila, the east of the country has been plagued by continued insecurity.
The on-and-off fighting between rebel groups, the army and pro-government militias has forced hundreds of thousands of people from their homes.The on-and-off fighting between rebel groups, the army and pro-government militias has forced hundreds of thousands of people from their homes.