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Work begins on Niger uranium mine Work begins on Niger uranium mine
(about 19 hours later)
Work on what will become the world's second largest uranium mine has begun in the west African state of Niger.Work on what will become the world's second largest uranium mine has begun in the west African state of Niger.
After it opens in three years' time the $1.5bn (£1bn) mine is expected to yield 5,000 tonnes of uranium per year.After it opens in three years' time the $1.5bn (£1bn) mine is expected to yield 5,000 tonnes of uranium per year.
French nuclear energy company Areva is building the mine and will take a majority share in it.French nuclear energy company Areva is building the mine and will take a majority share in it.
Niger is one of the world's poorest countries and the export of uranium provides one of its few sources of foreign currency.Niger is one of the world's poorest countries and the export of uranium provides one of its few sources of foreign currency.
The open pit mine at Imouraren will employ 1,400 people and more than double Niger's current uranium exports.The open pit mine at Imouraren will employ 1,400 people and more than double Niger's current uranium exports.
The mine is in the north of Niger, home to the semi-nomadic Tuareg people.The mine is in the north of Niger, home to the semi-nomadic Tuareg people.
Rebel groupsRebel groups
For the past two years armed rebel groups from the region have been fighting the government for a greater share of Niger's uranium wealth.For the past two years armed rebel groups from the region have been fighting the government for a greater share of Niger's uranium wealth.
Niger's president, Mamadou Tandja, made his first trip to the north since the rebellion started to lay the first stone at the mine, and on Sunday evening he met with rebel leaders in the town of Agadez. Niger's President Mamadou Tandja made his first trip to the north since the rebellion started to lay the first stone at the mine, and on Sunday evening he met rebel leaders in the town of Agadez.
The president promised an amnesty to those who laid down their weapons.The president promised an amnesty to those who laid down their weapons.
Also at the inauguration were Anne Lauvergnon, director of Areva, and France's junior minister for co-operation, Alain Joyandet. Activists from the local branch of the Greenpeace lobby group have been complaining about potential pollution from the mine and what they call the forced displacement of local people.
But the BBC's Idy Barou in Agadez says both the government and Areva have promised to deal with such complaints
Areva director Anne Lauvergnon and France's junior Minister for Co-operation Alain Joyandet also attended the inauguration.
Areva and Niger signed an agreement in January for the firm to operate the mine, describing it as "the biggest in Africa and the second largest in the world".Areva and Niger signed an agreement in January for the firm to operate the mine, describing it as "the biggest in Africa and the second largest in the world".
France keeps close ties with its former colony and uranium from Niger is vital to its nuclear energy programme.France keeps close ties with its former colony and uranium from Niger is vital to its nuclear energy programme.
Areva already has other mines in the landlocked sub-Saharan country.Areva already has other mines in the landlocked sub-Saharan country.
Other than uranium mining, Niger's population relies on subsistence farming and livestock production.Other than uranium mining, Niger's population relies on subsistence farming and livestock production.
The BBC's West Africa correspondent, John James, says the fluctuating world price in uranium has brought repeated instability to the country's economy. But the fluctuating world price in uranium has brought repeated instability to the country's economy.
Niger is the world's fourth biggest producer of uranium after Canada, Australia and Kazakhstan, according to the British Geological Survey.Niger is the world's fourth biggest producer of uranium after Canada, Australia and Kazakhstan, according to the British Geological Survey.