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Obama crackdown on tax loopholes | Obama crackdown on tax loopholes |
(about 2 hours later) | |
President Barack Obama has proposed outlawing offshore tax-avoidance techniques in a move that could hit US corporations with overseas divisions. | President Barack Obama has proposed outlawing offshore tax-avoidance techniques in a move that could hit US corporations with overseas divisions. |
His proposals would axe some tax deductions for firms that earn profits in countries with low tax rates. | His proposals would axe some tax deductions for firms that earn profits in countries with low tax rates. |
His plan envisages 800 extra federal agents to police the laws, and may reap $210bn (£140bn) in tax over the decade. | His plan envisages 800 extra federal agents to police the laws, and may reap $210bn (£140bn) in tax over the decade. |
The president said he wanted to "make it easier" for US companies to create jobs at home. | The president said he wanted to "make it easier" for US companies to create jobs at home. |
'Corporate loopholes' | 'Corporate loopholes' |
He wants to close tax provisions that allow firms to put off paying taxes on profits made overseas as long as those earnings are invested back into the overseas subsidiaries. | He wants to close tax provisions that allow firms to put off paying taxes on profits made overseas as long as those earnings are invested back into the overseas subsidiaries. |
"The steps I am announcing today will help us deal with some of the more egregious examples of what is wrong with our tax code," he said at a joint announcement with Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner. | "The steps I am announcing today will help us deal with some of the more egregious examples of what is wrong with our tax code," he said at a joint announcement with Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner. |
While "most Americans meet their responsibilities" with regard to tax, he said there were others shirking theirs. | While "most Americans meet their responsibilities" with regard to tax, he said there were others shirking theirs. |
He now needs congressional approval for the changes, which some business leaders oppose, before they could come into effect in 2011. | He now needs congressional approval for the changes, which some business leaders oppose, before they could come into effect in 2011. |
The president said his proposals would fix a tax code "full of corporate loopholes " which encourage US companies to send jobs overseas. | The president said his proposals would fix a tax code "full of corporate loopholes " which encourage US companies to send jobs overseas. |
'Balance' | 'Balance' |
His administration wants to prohibit American firms from taking deductions on the expenses for their overseas operations, until after they have booked their profits in the US. | His administration wants to prohibit American firms from taking deductions on the expenses for their overseas operations, until after they have booked their profits in the US. |
However, expenses on research and experimentation would be exempt. | However, expenses on research and experimentation would be exempt. |
In addition, at present US firms are allowed to claim a credit against their American taxes for foreign taxes paid. | In addition, at present US firms are allowed to claim a credit against their American taxes for foreign taxes paid. |
But the Obama administration wants to end this practice as it says some firms take advantage of this by artificially increasing the amount of taxes they owe. | But the Obama administration wants to end this practice as it says some firms take advantage of this by artificially increasing the amount of taxes they owe. |
And the administration also wants to restrict the strategy that allows US-based multinational firms to shift profits into low-tax jurisdictions. | And the administration also wants to restrict the strategy that allows US-based multinational firms to shift profits into low-tax jurisdictions. |
To prevent this it would require some foreign subsidiaries to be considered as separate corporations for US tax purposes. | To prevent this it would require some foreign subsidiaries to be considered as separate corporations for US tax purposes. |
The president also called for more transparency in bank accounts held by US citizens in tax havens such as the Cayman Islands. | The president also called for more transparency in bank accounts held by US citizens in tax havens such as the Cayman Islands. |
It is proposed that reporting requirements for overseas investments and tightened and that tougher penalties are introduced for those who fail to report foreign accounts. | It is proposed that reporting requirements for overseas investments and tightened and that tougher penalties are introduced for those who fail to report foreign accounts. |
US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner has said the package of proposals "would bring balance to our tax code". | US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner has said the package of proposals "would bring balance to our tax code". |
But Drew Lyon, a tax expert at PriceWaterhouse Coopers, said: "It's really hitting most Fortune 100 companies that depend to a great deal on growth of foreign markets for growing their total earnings." |