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| Fiat in talks over GM Europe move | Fiat in talks over GM Europe move |
| (20 minutes later) | |
| Italian carmaker Fiat has begun efforts to win support for its plan to take over General Motors' European business, which includes Vauxhall and Opel. | Italian carmaker Fiat has begun efforts to win support for its plan to take over General Motors' European business, which includes Vauxhall and Opel. |
| After meeting Fiat's chief executive, Germany's economy minister said the Italians wanted to take over Opel, but without running up any debt. | After meeting Fiat's chief executive, Germany's economy minister said the Italians wanted to take over Opel, but without running up any debt. |
| Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg also said Fiat had pledged to keep the three main German factories if its bid went ahead. | Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg also said Fiat had pledged to keep the three main German factories if its bid went ahead. |
| GM is under pressure to sell its European interests as it restructures. | GM is under pressure to sell its European interests as it restructures. |
| 'Fear for Vauxhall' | 'Fear for Vauxhall' |
| GM Europe confirmed that it was in talks with "several possible investors" some of who showed "good and realistic interest". | GM Europe confirmed that it was in talks with "several possible investors" some of who showed "good and realistic interest". |
| Saab is also part of GM Europe, but may not be part of any discussions as it is being reorganised under Swedish law. | Saab is also part of GM Europe, but may not be part of any discussions as it is being reorganised under Swedish law. |
| Fiat is already trying to take over some of Chrysler, the US carmaker that has applied for bankruptcy protection. | Fiat is already trying to take over some of Chrysler, the US carmaker that has applied for bankruptcy protection. |
| Professor David Bailey, from Coventry University's Business School, warned that any deal could cost the jobs of UK car workers. | Professor David Bailey, from Coventry University's Business School, warned that any deal could cost the jobs of UK car workers. |
| And Tony Woodley, joint general secretary of Unite, the UK's main carworkers' union, said: "This move sends shivers down my spine." | And Tony Woodley, joint general secretary of Unite, the UK's main carworkers' union, said: "This move sends shivers down my spine." |
| On Monday evening Canadian car parts supplier Magna International said it was also in talks with GM and German government officials about possibly taking a minority stake in Opel. | |
| 'Consolidation needed' | 'Consolidation needed' |
| German economy minister Mr zu Guttenberg said, after meeting Fiat Group chief executive Sergio Marchionne, that any deal would need short-term financing across Europe by the Italian carmaker of about 5-7bn euros ($6.6-9.3bn; £4.45-6.24bn). | |
| FIAT Europe's sixth-largest carmaker by unit salesGroup sales of 59.4bn euros (£53.9bn; $78.8bn) in 2008Based in Turin, north-west ItalyEmploys about 200,000 peopleBrands include Fiat, Lancia, Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Maserati and Iveco | FIAT Europe's sixth-largest carmaker by unit salesGroup sales of 59.4bn euros (£53.9bn; $78.8bn) in 2008Based in Turin, north-west ItalyEmploys about 200,000 peopleBrands include Fiat, Lancia, Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Maserati and Iveco |
| The economy minister described Fiat's plans for Opel - which he said called for "a certain need for consolidation" - as "interesting", but said the German government would need to take time before reaching any conclusions. | The economy minister described Fiat's plans for Opel - which he said called for "a certain need for consolidation" - as "interesting", but said the German government would need to take time before reaching any conclusions. |
| Mr Marchionne is also to hold talks with the head of the Opel works council to assess the viability of a deal. | Mr Marchionne is also to hold talks with the head of the Opel works council to assess the viability of a deal. |
| But German union official Armin Schild, who sits on Opel's supervisory board, was sceptical about whether Fiat would be an effective investor. | But German union official Armin Schild, who sits on Opel's supervisory board, was sceptical about whether Fiat would be an effective investor. |
| "I can't say if Mr Marchionne is able to save Opel, but I know that Opel and Fiat are direct competitors, producing the same types of cars for the same market, so the merger of both companies could offer little to each other and take away a lot," he said. | "I can't say if Mr Marchionne is able to save Opel, but I know that Opel and Fiat are direct competitors, producing the same types of cars for the same market, so the merger of both companies could offer little to each other and take away a lot," he said. |
| Job risk? | Job risk? |
| Opel employs nearly 26,000 in Germany, while Vauxhall employs about 5,000 people in the UK. | Opel employs nearly 26,000 in Germany, while Vauxhall employs about 5,000 people in the UK. |
| And the UK's Unite union said it opposed Vauxhall being taken over by Fiat - claiming it would be an "unmitigated disaster" that would cost jobs. | And the UK's Unite union said it opposed Vauxhall being taken over by Fiat - claiming it would be an "unmitigated disaster" that would cost jobs. |
| Professor Garel Rhys from the Cardiff Business School agreed that British jobs could be lost if the deal went ahead. | Professor Garel Rhys from the Cardiff Business School agreed that British jobs could be lost if the deal went ahead. |
| "General Motors has indicated they have three plants too many and those three plants too many are actually in Germany, or run by the Germans", he said. | "General Motors has indicated they have three plants too many and those three plants too many are actually in Germany, or run by the Germans", he said. |
| "It could be that Fiat, knowing that the company is too big, would balk at taking on the Germans and might look for the softer option of closing a plant in the UK." | "It could be that Fiat, knowing that the company is too big, would balk at taking on the Germans and might look for the softer option of closing a plant in the UK." |
| GM faces potential bankruptcy in the US and has until 1 June to restructure. | GM faces potential bankruptcy in the US and has until 1 June to restructure. |
| Opel has said it needs 3.3bn euros (£2.9bn; $4.3bn) to get through the economic crisis, but the German government has encouraged it to find an investor. | Opel has said it needs 3.3bn euros (£2.9bn; $4.3bn) to get through the economic crisis, but the German government has encouraged it to find an investor. |
| It has said it does not intend offering Opel a bail-out, but that it would offer investors state support. | It has said it does not intend offering Opel a bail-out, but that it would offer investors state support. |
| GM EUROPE Sales of $34.4bn in 2008 (£23bn; 25.9bn euros)Operates 10 plants in seven countriesEmploys about 54,500 peopleBrands include Vauxhall, Opel and Saab | GM EUROPE Sales of $34.4bn in 2008 (£23bn; 25.9bn euros)Operates 10 plants in seven countriesEmploys about 54,500 peopleBrands include Vauxhall, Opel and Saab |
| Mr de Montezemolo told Italy's Corriere della Sera newspaper on Sunday that a Fiat takeover of Opel would create "a very strong group" | Mr de Montezemolo told Italy's Corriere della Sera newspaper on Sunday that a Fiat takeover of Opel would create "a very strong group" |
| However Canadian car parts maker Magna International has also put forward what the German government has called a "rough concept for a commitment with Opel". | However Canadian car parts maker Magna International has also put forward what the German government has called a "rough concept for a commitment with Opel". |
| There has been some doubt about whether Fiat could cope with such growth. | There has been some doubt about whether Fiat could cope with such growth. |
| "They're going to be a global powerhouse, I guess. Who would have thought?" said Erich Merkle, an independent auto industry analyst in Grand Rapids, Michigan. | "They're going to be a global powerhouse, I guess. Who would have thought?" said Erich Merkle, an independent auto industry analyst in Grand Rapids, Michigan. |
| "It'll make them a very large automaker, but we've seen that large isn't necessarily indicative of success." | "It'll make them a very large automaker, but we've seen that large isn't necessarily indicative of success." |
| Five years ago, GM paid $2bn to avoid having to take up an option to buy Fiat's carmaking business. | Five years ago, GM paid $2bn to avoid having to take up an option to buy Fiat's carmaking business. |
| GM challenge | GM challenge |
| Fiat are going to be a global powerhouse, I guess. Who would have thought? Erich Merkle, car industry analyst Can Fiat put Chrysler on road to recovery? | Fiat are going to be a global powerhouse, I guess. Who would have thought? Erich Merkle, car industry analyst Can Fiat put Chrysler on road to recovery? |
| Last week GM said it was to cut 21,000 US jobs in 2009 and phase out its Pontiac brand, as it aims to meet the deadline set by the US government to overhaul its business and show that it is viable. | Last week GM said it was to cut 21,000 US jobs in 2009 and phase out its Pontiac brand, as it aims to meet the deadline set by the US government to overhaul its business and show that it is viable. |
| It has said a number of potential buyers had expressed interest in its Saturn brand in the US, and that it was proceeding to the next step in selling it. | It has said a number of potential buyers had expressed interest in its Saturn brand in the US, and that it was proceeding to the next step in selling it. |
| Like US rivals Ford and Chrysler, GM has seen sales fall sharply in its core home market in recent years, a decline that has intensified as the recession has continued. | Like US rivals Ford and Chrysler, GM has seen sales fall sharply in its core home market in recent years, a decline that has intensified as the recession has continued. |
| Meanwhile in the US, a court hearing into Chrysler's request for a speedy sale to Fiat was adjourned by Judge Arthur Gonzalez until Tuesday. | Meanwhile in the US, a court hearing into Chrysler's request for a speedy sale to Fiat was adjourned by Judge Arthur Gonzalez until Tuesday. |