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UN: Freeze Jerusalem demolitions UN: Freeze Jerusalem demolitions
(30 minutes later)
The UN has asked Israel to freeze all pending demolition orders in East Jerusalem and to do more to provide for the housing needs of Palestinians.The UN has asked Israel to freeze all pending demolition orders in East Jerusalem and to do more to provide for the housing needs of Palestinians.
Almost a third of all Palestinian homes in East Jerusalem have been built without a permit, says a UN report.Almost a third of all Palestinian homes in East Jerusalem have been built without a permit, says a UN report.
This puts 60,000 Palestinians at risk of having their houses demolished by Israeli authorities.This puts 60,000 Palestinians at risk of having their houses demolished by Israeli authorities.
The mayor of Jerusalem, Nir Barkat, has acknowledged a planning crisis for all of Jerusalem.The mayor of Jerusalem, Nir Barkat, has acknowledged a planning crisis for all of Jerusalem.
The report, produced by the UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, says the root of the problem in a lack of adequate urban planning by the Jerusalem municipality which controls East Jerusalem.The report, produced by the UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, says the root of the problem in a lack of adequate urban planning by the Jerusalem municipality which controls East Jerusalem.
Children, who represent over 50 % of the Palestinian population, are particularly affected by the displacement of their families UN report 'The Planning Crisis in East Jerusalem' Demolitions build Jerusalem tension Obstacles to peace: JerusalemChildren, who represent over 50 % of the Palestinian population, are particularly affected by the displacement of their families UN report 'The Planning Crisis in East Jerusalem' Demolitions build Jerusalem tension Obstacles to peace: Jerusalem
Palestinians wanting to build a home can only seek permission to do so in a small area. It comprises about 13% of East Jerusalem and is already densely populated.Palestinians wanting to build a home can only seek permission to do so in a small area. It comprises about 13% of East Jerusalem and is already densely populated.
As a result at least 28% of all homes have been constructed illegally.As a result at least 28% of all homes have been constructed illegally.
Out of the quarter of a million Palestinians living in East Jerusalem, the UN says, 60,000 are at risk of having their homes demolished by the Israeli authorities.Out of the quarter of a million Palestinians living in East Jerusalem, the UN says, 60,000 are at risk of having their homes demolished by the Israeli authorities.
Plans promisedPlans promised
Israeli officials reacted to the UN report by saying that building codes are enforced even-handedly across the city.Israeli officials reacted to the UN report by saying that building codes are enforced even-handedly across the city.
Jerusalem's municipality has said all Jerusalem residents are treated equally whether built to house Jewish or Palestinian families it says, all illegal buildings must be pulled down.Jerusalem's municipality has said all Jerusalem residents are treated equally whether built to house Jewish or Palestinian families it says, all illegal buildings must be pulled down.
The office of the mayor of Jerusalem, Mayor Nir Barkat, disputed the figures given in the UN report.The office of the mayor of Jerusalem, Mayor Nir Barkat, disputed the figures given in the UN report.
But Mr Barkat admitted that there was a planning crisis in all of Jerusalem that "affects Jews, Christians and Muslims alike".But Mr Barkat admitted that there was a planning crisis in all of Jerusalem that "affects Jews, Christians and Muslims alike".
HOUSING CRISIS Palestinians can apply for building permission in 13% of East JerusalemApplication process complicated and expensive28% of Palestinian homes illegal1500 demolition orders pending1,100 housing unit shortfall per year for Palestinians (Source: UN OCHA) HOUSING CRISIS In 2009, 19 home demolitions carried out, displacing 100 PalestiniansPalestinians can apply for building permission in 13% of East JerusalemApplication process complicated and expensive28% of Palestinian homes illegal1500 demolition orders pending1,100 housing unit shortfall per year for Palestinians (Source: UN Ocha)
A spokesman said, a master plan for the city would be announced in the coming weeks.A spokesman said, a master plan for the city would be announced in the coming weeks.
The UN report says that approximately 1,500 demolition orders have been issued and are pending. If carried out they would make 9000 people homeless, half of them children.The UN report says that approximately 1,500 demolition orders have been issued and are pending. If carried out they would make 9000 people homeless, half of them children.
Overall the UN estimates a gap of about 1,100 housing units per year in the Palestinian community in east Jerusalem.Overall the UN estimates a gap of about 1,100 housing units per year in the Palestinian community in east Jerusalem.
Those who build illegally not only risk losing their home, but also "face heavy fines imposed by the Jerusalem municipality and, in some cases prison sentences".Those who build illegally not only risk losing their home, but also "face heavy fines imposed by the Jerusalem municipality and, in some cases prison sentences".
Hardest hit are the children, says the report.Hardest hit are the children, says the report.
"In the immediate aftermath of demolitions, children often face gaps in education and limited access to basic services such as health care and clean water. Longer-term impacts include symptoms of psychological distress.""In the immediate aftermath of demolitions, children often face gaps in education and limited access to basic services such as health care and clean water. Longer-term impacts include symptoms of psychological distress."
Israel has occupied East Jerusalem since 1967. It has annexed the city and declared its east and west Israel's eternal capital.Israel has occupied East Jerusalem since 1967. It has annexed the city and declared its east and west Israel's eternal capital.
This is not recognised by the international community, with the east of the city considered occupied territory.This is not recognised by the international community, with the east of the city considered occupied territory.
Palestinians hope to establish their capital in East Jerusalem. They say Israel uses demolition orders to try to force them out of their homes.Palestinians hope to establish their capital in East Jerusalem. They say Israel uses demolition orders to try to force them out of their homes.