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Japan moves back into deflation | Japan moves back into deflation |
(about 4 hours later) | |
Japan's economy has fallen back into deflation for the first time in more than a year, new data for March shows. | Japan's economy has fallen back into deflation for the first time in more than a year, new data for March shows. |
Gloomy figures also showed that the country's unemployment rate moved to a four-year high of 4.8% in the month. | Gloomy figures also showed that the country's unemployment rate moved to a four-year high of 4.8% in the month. |
Meanwhile the number of available jobs in the world's second biggest economy has fallen to a seven-year low. | Meanwhile the number of available jobs in the world's second biggest economy has fallen to a seven-year low. |
The latest news comes a day after figures showed industrial output in Japan rose in March by 1.6%, the first production rise in six months. | The latest news comes a day after figures showed industrial output in Japan rose in March by 1.6%, the first production rise in six months. |
They don't have a job for us, they're saying 'we'll give you a little money, but don't come back. Bye bye' Wellington Shibuya From Brazil to Japan and back again class="" href="/1/hi/business/7955931.stm">Japan's 1990s battle with deflation | |
On Thursday the Bank of Japan said GDP would shrink by 3.1% in the year to March 2010, compared to an earlier forecast of 2%, but it has argued that a recovery will begin in 2010. | On Thursday the Bank of Japan said GDP would shrink by 3.1% in the year to March 2010, compared to an earlier forecast of 2%, but it has argued that a recovery will begin in 2010. |
But in its latest update earlier this week it also warned that consumer prices will fall by 1.5%, pushing Japan into deflation. | But in its latest update earlier this week it also warned that consumer prices will fall by 1.5%, pushing Japan into deflation. |
Price cuts | Price cuts |
The number of unemployed has jumped by 670,000 over the past 12 months, and now stand at their highest level since August 2004. | The number of unemployed has jumped by 670,000 over the past 12 months, and now stand at their highest level since August 2004. |
With more people out of work and falling household incomes, that could push down consumer prices further as companies try to attract people into buying their goods by cutting prices. | With more people out of work and falling household incomes, that could push down consumer prices further as companies try to attract people into buying their goods by cutting prices. |
The core consumer price index, which excludes volatile prices of fresh fruit, vegetables and seafood but not oil prices, fell 0.1% in March from a year earlier. | The core consumer price index, which excludes volatile prices of fresh fruit, vegetables and seafood but not oil prices, fell 0.1% in March from a year earlier. |
The Bank of Japan has forecast two years of deflation, which stalked the Japanese economy in the 1990s. | The Bank of Japan has forecast two years of deflation, which stalked the Japanese economy in the 1990s. |
'Weak consumption' | 'Weak consumption' |
Analyst Takeshi Minami, chief economist of Norinchukin Research Institute said the price drops will accelerate. | Analyst Takeshi Minami, chief economist of Norinchukin Research Institute said the price drops will accelerate. |
"Deflation will be damaging to the economy. Companies will have difficulty increasing profits, and their effective burden from borrowing money will increase," he said. | "Deflation will be damaging to the economy. Companies will have difficulty increasing profits, and their effective burden from borrowing money will increase," he said. |
"With job conditions worsening, consumption will remain weak. As such, downward pressure from weak demand on consumer prices will continue as a trend." | "With job conditions worsening, consumption will remain weak. As such, downward pressure from weak demand on consumer prices will continue as a trend." |
Annual consumer inflation in Japan hit a decade high of 2.4% in July and August last year. | Annual consumer inflation in Japan hit a decade high of 2.4% in July and August last year. |
Action needed | Action needed |
Meanwhile Japan's "core-core" inflation index, which strips out energy and food prices, fell 0.3%. | Meanwhile Japan's "core-core" inflation index, which strips out energy and food prices, fell 0.3%. |
"As we head into summer, the scale of the fall will increase," said Yoshikiyo Shimamine, chief economist at Dai-Ichi Life Research Institute. | "As we head into summer, the scale of the fall will increase," said Yoshikiyo Shimamine, chief economist at Dai-Ichi Life Research Institute. |
"Some sort of economic policy will be needed to stimulate consumption. The Bank of Japan may also have to really look into doing something to stop price deflation." | "Some sort of economic policy will be needed to stimulate consumption. The Bank of Japan may also have to really look into doing something to stop price deflation." |
On Monday, the government submitted its plans to the Diet for its latest stimulus package, worth 15 trillion yen ($155bn, £105bn). | On Monday, the government submitted its plans to the Diet for its latest stimulus package, worth 15 trillion yen ($155bn, £105bn). |
Car sales fall | Car sales fall |
Japan has been hit badly by the downturn because worldwide demand has collapsed for its cars and electronics goods. | Japan has been hit badly by the downturn because worldwide demand has collapsed for its cars and electronics goods. |
Vehicle sales in Japan fell 28.6% in April from a year earlier to 166,365, the Japan Automobile Dealers Association said on Friday. | Vehicle sales in Japan fell 28.6% in April from a year earlier to 166,365, the Japan Automobile Dealers Association said on Friday. |
Sales at Toyota, excluding the Lexus brand, fell 32.%, and those at Nissan dropped by 38.7%. But Honda bucked the trend and saw its sales increase by 4%. | Sales at Toyota, excluding the Lexus brand, fell 32.%, and those at Nissan dropped by 38.7%. But Honda bucked the trend and saw its sales increase by 4%. |
The April figures marked the ninth successive month of year-on-year declines. | The April figures marked the ninth successive month of year-on-year declines. |
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