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UK combat operations end in Iraq UK combat operations end in Iraq
(10 minutes later)
A ceremony has been held in Basra to mark the official end of the six-year British military presence in Iraq.A ceremony has been held in Basra to mark the official end of the six-year British military presence in Iraq.
UK combat operations finished with 20 Armoured Brigade involved in a flag-lowering ceremony with a US brigade. UK combat operations ended as 20 Armoured Brigade took part in a flag-lowering ceremony with a US brigade.
In London, Prime Minister Gordon Brown said a new chapter in relations between the two countries had begun.In London, Prime Minister Gordon Brown said a new chapter in relations between the two countries had begun.
Earlier, a memorial service attended by Defence Secretary John Hutton took place in Basra for the 179 UK personnel who have died during the conflict.Earlier, a memorial service attended by Defence Secretary John Hutton took place in Basra for the 179 UK personnel who have died during the conflict.
The focus was a memorial wall featuring the names of the 234 UK and foreign troops who lost their lives while serving under British command in Iraq.The focus was a memorial wall featuring the names of the 234 UK and foreign troops who lost their lives while serving under British command in Iraq.
I think when the history is written of this campaign, they will say of the British military 'we did a superb job' John HuttonDefence Secretary In pictures: British withdrawalI think when the history is written of this campaign, they will say of the British military 'we did a superb job' John HuttonDefence Secretary In pictures: British withdrawal
The end of combat operations came a month ahead of schedule.The end of combat operations came a month ahead of schedule.
Mr Brown, who held talks with Iraqi counterpart Nouri Maliki at Downing Street, said: "Today Iraq is a success story. We owe much of that to the efforts of British troops. Our mission has not always been an easy one, many have said that we would fail.Mr Brown, who held talks with Iraqi counterpart Nouri Maliki at Downing Street, said: "Today Iraq is a success story. We owe much of that to the efforts of British troops. Our mission has not always been an easy one, many have said that we would fail.
"Britain can be proud of our legacy that we leave there.""Britain can be proud of our legacy that we leave there."
Mr Maliki said: "There are people in Iraq who want to fail the government but our army and armed forces are ready to face these challenges."Mr Maliki said: "There are people in Iraq who want to fail the government but our army and armed forces are ready to face these challenges."
'Ultimate sacrifice''Ultimate sacrifice'
The names of those who died on the UK's Operation Telic were read out at the memorial service, which included Italian, Dutch, Danish, American and Romanian troops.The names of those who died on the UK's Operation Telic were read out at the memorial service, which included Italian, Dutch, Danish, American and Romanian troops.
Army chaplain Father Pascal Hanrahan, who opened the ceremony, said: "Today is about remembrance and thanksgiving.Army chaplain Father Pascal Hanrahan, who opened the ceremony, said: "Today is about remembrance and thanksgiving.
Gordon Brown: 'Today Iraq is a success story'Gordon Brown: 'Today Iraq is a success story'
"We remember by name and acknowledge the ultimate sacrifice paid by the 234 men and women who lost their lives during Operation Telic.""We remember by name and acknowledge the ultimate sacrifice paid by the 234 men and women who lost their lives during Operation Telic."
The last post was sounded by a bugler and prayers were said. There was also a roar overhead as a lone Tornado aircraft conducted a fly-past in tribute.The last post was sounded by a bugler and prayers were said. There was also a roar overhead as a lone Tornado aircraft conducted a fly-past in tribute.
Lt Col Edward Chamberlain, commanding officer of Iraq-based battalion 5 Rifles, said: "We've been slowly working, as part of a coalition together over the six years, to achieve an end-state which is an Iraq which is secure, happy, at peace with itself and its neighbours.Lt Col Edward Chamberlain, commanding officer of Iraq-based battalion 5 Rifles, said: "We've been slowly working, as part of a coalition together over the six years, to achieve an end-state which is an Iraq which is secure, happy, at peace with itself and its neighbours.
"We're slowly but surely transitioning towards that.""We're slowly but surely transitioning towards that."
Mr Hutton said the UK should be proud of what its troops had achieved.Mr Hutton said the UK should be proud of what its troops had achieved.
"It's been a long and hard campaign. There's been no question about that, and we've paid a very high price," he said."It's been a long and hard campaign. There's been no question about that, and we've paid a very high price," he said.
"And the families of those who've lost loved ones here today will be thinking very hard about that - and we should all as well."And the families of those who've lost loved ones here today will be thinking very hard about that - and we should all as well.
"But I think when the history is written of this campaign, they will say of the British military 'we did a superb job', as we would expect them to, and we should be very proud of what they have done here.""But I think when the history is written of this campaign, they will say of the British military 'we did a superb job', as we would expect them to, and we should be very proud of what they have done here."
Inquiry callInquiry call
Opposition leader David Cameron has called for an immediate full inquiry into the Iraq war, similar to the one carried out by the Franks Committee into the Falklands conflict.Opposition leader David Cameron has called for an immediate full inquiry into the Iraq war, similar to the one carried out by the Franks Committee into the Falklands conflict.
UK CASUALTIES IN IRAQ Full details on every casualtyUK CASUALTIES IN IRAQ Full details on every casualty
He said: "After years of foot dragging, I believe it is the time for the government to announce a proper Franks-style inquiry. Instead of starting in many months' time, it should start right now.He said: "After years of foot dragging, I believe it is the time for the government to announce a proper Franks-style inquiry. Instead of starting in many months' time, it should start right now.
"There are vital lessons to learn and we need to learn them rapidly and the only justification for delay can, I'm afraid, be a political one.""There are vital lessons to learn and we need to learn them rapidly and the only justification for delay can, I'm afraid, be a political one."
British forces took a step closer to withdrawal at the start of the year when Basra International Airport - used as a UK military base during the conflict - was passed to full Iraqi control.British forces took a step closer to withdrawal at the start of the year when Basra International Airport - used as a UK military base during the conflict - was passed to full Iraqi control.
They began their official pull-out last month when the UK's commander in the south of the country, Maj Gen Andy Salmon, handed over to a US general.They began their official pull-out last month when the UK's commander in the south of the country, Maj Gen Andy Salmon, handed over to a US general.
BBC News defence correspondent Caroline Wyatt says there is a sense of relief for many British servicemen and women that their final tour of Iraq was ending.BBC News defence correspondent Caroline Wyatt says there is a sense of relief for many British servicemen and women that their final tour of Iraq was ending.
Some were serving on their fourth tour, taking them away from home for two years out of the last six.Some were serving on their fourth tour, taking them away from home for two years out of the last six.
Our correspondent says many of them will look back with mixed emotions.Our correspondent says many of them will look back with mixed emotions.
A bugler played the Last Post before a fly-past tribute was madeA bugler played the Last Post before a fly-past tribute was made
Southern Iraq is more peaceful than it was a year ago but when British forces invaded Iraq as part of the US-led coalition in 2003 few people imagined troops would still be in the country six years later.Southern Iraq is more peaceful than it was a year ago but when British forces invaded Iraq as part of the US-led coalition in 2003 few people imagined troops would still be in the country six years later.
As British forces prepare to leave Iraq, senior commanders admit they have learned lessons from the campaign.As British forces prepare to leave Iraq, senior commanders admit they have learned lessons from the campaign.
It was a conflict that showed the strengths and weaknesses of the British armed forces.It was a conflict that showed the strengths and weaknesses of the British armed forces.
There were acts of great heroism but also a force that came under great strain, fighting on two fronts - in Iraq and Afghanistan.There were acts of great heroism but also a force that came under great strain, fighting on two fronts - in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Asked about the UK presence in Iraq, the country's president, Jalal Talabani, told BBC News: "This is a mission of liberation. For the first time British forces in Iraq are playing this role.Asked about the UK presence in Iraq, the country's president, Jalal Talabani, told BBC News: "This is a mission of liberation. For the first time British forces in Iraq are playing this role.
"In the past the British forces came to occupy against the will of the Iraqi people. This time they came here to liberate Iraqi people from the worst kind of dictatorship.""In the past the British forces came to occupy against the will of the Iraqi people. This time they came here to liberate Iraqi people from the worst kind of dictatorship."
Has the mission been a success? Are you in Iraq or have you served there? Do you have a friend or family member who is returning? What does this day mean to you? Send us your comments.Send your pictures past and present of the British mission in Iraq to yourpics@bbc.co.uk. If you have a large file you can upload here.Read the terms and conditions Has the mission been a success? Are you in Iraq or have you served there? Do you have a friend or family member who is returning? What does this day mean to you? Send us your comments.Send your pictures past and present of the British mission in Iraq to yourpics@bbc.co.uk. If you have a large file you can upload here.Read the terms and conditions
The BBC may edit your comments and not all emails will be published. Your comments may be published on any BBC media worldwide. Terms & ConditionsThe BBC may edit your comments and not all emails will be published. Your comments may be published on any BBC media worldwide. Terms & Conditions