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More countries confirm swine flu More countries confirm swine flu
(about 1 hour later)
New cases of the deadly swine flu virus have been confirmed as far afield as New Zealand and Israel, as the UN warns it cannot be contained.New cases of the deadly swine flu virus have been confirmed as far afield as New Zealand and Israel, as the UN warns it cannot be contained.
The US, Canada, Spain and Britain confirmed cases earlier but no deaths have been reported outside Mexico, where the virus was first reported.The US, Canada, Spain and Britain confirmed cases earlier but no deaths have been reported outside Mexico, where the virus was first reported.
Mexico has raised the number of probable deaths to 152, with 1,614 suspected sufferers under observation.Mexico has raised the number of probable deaths to 152, with 1,614 suspected sufferers under observation.
UN inspectors are to examine reports that pig farms spread the virus.UN inspectors are to examine reports that pig farms spread the virus.
The UN's health agency, the World Health Organization, said the flu had spread between humans, but did not recommend travel restrictions or border closures. The UN's health agency, the World Health Organization, confirmed that the flu had spread between humans.
WHO spokesman Gregory Hartl says the swine flu outbreak is at a 'turning point' CONFIRMED & SUSPECTED CASES Mexico: 152 suspected deaths - 20 confirmed cases US: 51 confirmed casesCanada: 6 confirmed casesNew Zealand: 3 confirmed casesUK, Spain, Israel: 2 confirmed cases eachCountries with suspected cases: Brazil, Guatemala, Peru, Australia, and South Korea, and seven EU states class="" href="/1/hi/world/americas/8022041.stm">In pictures: Swine flu spreads class="" href="/1/hi/world/americas/8021483.stm">Life at centre of the outbreak class="" href="/1/hi/talking_point/8018428.stm">Swine flu: Your experiences class="" href="/1/hi/world/americas/8021547.stm">Mapping the outbreak
EU Health Commissioner Androulla Vassiliou said she did not see "any point of restricting travelling". Several countries have issued warnings against travelling to Mexico, but the WHO and the EU's health chief, Androulla Vassiliou, said such measures would do little to combat the flu's spread.
WHO spokesman Gregory Hartl confirmed that work was under way to produce a vaccine, but it would typically be five to six months before it became commercially available. WHO spokesman Gregory Hartl said experts were working on a vaccine, but said it could take five or six months to develop.
Health experts say the virus comes from the same strain that causes seasonal outbreaks in humans but also contains genetic material from versions of flu which usually affect pigs and birds. Health experts say the virus comes from the same strain that causes seasonal outbreaks in humans, but also contains genetic material from versions of flu which usually affect pigs and birds.
Students infected In New Zealand, Health Minister Tony Ryall said at least three students who had travelled to Mexico had swine flu.
In New Zealand, Health Minister Tony Ryall said at least three students who had travelled to Mexico were suffering from swine flu.
CONFIRMED & SUSPECTED CASES Mexico: 152 suspected deaths from swine flu - 20 confirmed cases US: 50 confirmed casesCanada: 6 confirmed casesNew Zealand - 3 confirmed casesUK - 2 confirmed casesSpain: 2 confirmed casesIsrael - 1 confirmed caseCountries with suspected cases: Brazil, Guatemala, Peru, Australia, and South Korea, and seven EU states In pictures: Swine flu spreads Life at centre of the outbreak Swine flu: Your experiences Mapping the outbreak
Israeli health officials confirmed on Tuesday that the country now had two people infected with the virus. Both sufferers had recently been to Mexico.Israeli health officials confirmed on Tuesday that the country now had two people infected with the virus. Both sufferers had recently been to Mexico.
Fifty cases have been confirmed in the US and six in Canada. UN alert raised
Two swine flu cases have been confirmed in the UK and two in Spain. Fifty-one cases have been confirmed in the US, six in Canada, two in the UK and two in Spain.
The EU health commissioner said on Tuesday that patients were also under observation in Denmark, Sweden, Greece, the Czech Republic, Germany, Italy and the Irish Republic. href="/nol/shared/spl/hi/dhtml_slides/css/v2/styles.css?2" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />

class="dslideshow-header">WHO PANDEMIC ALERT PHASES

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Phase 1: No infections in humans are being caused by viruses circulating in animals.
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Phase 2: Animal flu virus causes infection in humans, and is a potentialpandemic threat.
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Phase 3: Flu causes sporadic cases in people, but no significanthuman-to-human transmission.
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Phase 4: Human-to-human transmission and community-level outbreaks.
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Phase 5: Human-to-human transmission in at least two countries. Strongsignal pandemic imminent.
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Phase 6: Virus spreads to another country in a different region. Globalpandemic under way.
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Post-peak: Pandemic activity appears to be decreasing though second wavepossible.Post-pandemic: activity returns to normal, seasonal flulevels.
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The EU said patients were also under observation in Denmark, Sweden, Greece, the Czech Republic, Germany, Italy and Ireland.
Tests are being carried out on individuals or groups in Brazil, Guatemala, Peru, Australia and South Korea.Tests are being carried out on individuals or groups in Brazil, Guatemala, Peru, Australia and South Korea.
A number of countries in Asia, Latin America and Europe have begun screening airport passengers for symptoms, while Germany's biggest tour operator has suspended trips to Mexico.A number of countries in Asia, Latin America and Europe have begun screening airport passengers for symptoms, while Germany's biggest tour operator has suspended trips to Mexico.
Pig farm theory The UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) is sending a team to Mexico to investigate rumours that people had been falling ill last month near some intensive pig farms.
A team from the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation is due to leave Rome for Mexico on Tuesday. The WHO raised its pandemic alert status to level four on Monday - two levels from a full pandemic - after concluding there had been sustained transmission between humans.
href="/nol/shared/spl/hi/dhtml_slides/css/v2/styles.css?2" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />

class="dslideshow-header">WHO PANDEMIC ALERT PHASES

class="dslideshow-entry">
Phase 1: No infections in humans are being caused by viruses circulating in animals.
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Phase 2: Animal flu virus causes infection in humans, and is a potentialpandemic threat.
class="dslideshow-entry">
Phase 3: Flu causes sporadic cases in people, but no significanthuman-to-human transmission.
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Phase 4: Human-to-human transmission and community-level outbreaks.
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Phase 5: Human-to-human transmission in at least two countries. Strongsignal pandemic imminent.
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Phase 6: Virus spreads to another country in a different region. Globalpandemic under way.
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Post-peak: Pandemic activity appears to be decreasing though second wavepossible.Post-pandemic: activity returns to normal, seasonal flulevels.
 BACK{current} of {total}NEXT  		Levels five and six are reserved for when there is widespread human infection.
Its chief veterinary officer, Joseph Domenech, told the BBC that rumours that people had been falling ill last month near some intensive pig farms meant the FAO had to act. WHO spokesman Mr Hartl said there are a number of cases in New York "which appear to be human-to-human transmission".
The WHO has raised its alert level to four, or two steps short of a full pandemic.
Alert level four means the virus is showing a sustained ability to pass from human to human and is able to cause community-level outbreaks.
WHO deputy chief Keiji Fukuda said this was a "significant step towards pandemic influenza" but a pandemic should not be considered inevitable.
"With the virus being widespread... closing borders or restricting travel really has very little effects in stopping the movement of this virus," he added.
WHO spokesman Dick Thompson told the BBC it was encouraging countries to begin intensive surveillance systems of possible infection and pass the information to the organisation.
"It helps you to identify where the virus is, who has it, what the source of that virus might have been and what kind of illness it produces," he said.
"If this is all brought in to WHO … it will give us a better idea about the vigour of this virus."
'Decline in cases'
In Mexico, swine flu has been confirmed in 20 of the 152 known deaths.
SWINE FLU Swine flu is a respiratory disease thought to spread through coughing and sneezingSymptoms mimic those of normal fluGood hygiene like using a tissue and washing hands thoroughly can help reduce transmission Swine flu cases confirmed in UK Q&A: What is swine flu? 'I couldn't get out of bed'SWINE FLU Swine flu is a respiratory disease thought to spread through coughing and sneezingSymptoms mimic those of normal fluGood hygiene like using a tissue and washing hands thoroughly can help reduce transmission Swine flu cases confirmed in UK Q&A: What is swine flu? 'I couldn't get out of bed'
Health Minister Jose Angel Cordova said all of those who had died were aged between 20 and 50. Infections among young healthy adults are a characteristic of past pandemics. He said if the New York cases were confirmed, the WHO was likely to raise its alert to level five.
He noted that the number of new cases reported by Mexico's largest government hospitals had declined during the past three days: from 141 on Saturday to 119 on Sunday and 110 on Monday. The UN body is encouraging countries to begin intensive surveillance of possible infection.
In almost all swine flu cases outside Mexico, people have been only mildly ill and have made a full recovery. The WHO said this would help to identify where the virus is, who has it, what its source was and what kind of illness it produced.
In Mexico, swine flu has been confirmed in 20 of the 152 known deaths.
In almost all cases outside Mexico, people have been only mildly ill and have made a full recovery.
Are you in a country which has confirmed the virus? Do you know someone who has been affected by the outbreak? Are you a health worker in one of the affected countries? Tell us your experiences by filling in the form below.Are you in a country which has confirmed the virus? Do you know someone who has been affected by the outbreak? Are you a health worker in one of the affected countries? Tell us your experiences by filling in the form below.
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