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| ANC leads in South African poll | ANC leads in South African poll |
| (20 minutes later) | |
| Early results have given South Africa's ANC a big lead in the general election, paving the way for controversial party leader Jacob Zuma to become president. | Early results have given South Africa's ANC a big lead in the general election, paving the way for controversial party leader Jacob Zuma to become president. |
| The ANC has 65% - just short of the two-thirds majority it would need if it wanted to change the constitution. | The ANC has 65% - just short of the two-thirds majority it would need if it wanted to change the constitution. |
| With a third of votes counted, the Democratic Alliance (DA) has 18% and the newly formed Congress of the People (Cope) is being given just 8%. | With a third of votes counted, the Democratic Alliance (DA) has 18% and the newly formed Congress of the People (Cope) is being given just 8%. |
| A Cope leader was shot dead but the vote appeared otherwise peaceful. | A Cope leader was shot dead but the vote appeared otherwise peaceful. |
| The final, official results will not be known for days but the margin of the ANC's victory may become clear later on Thursday. | The final, official results will not be known for days but the margin of the ANC's victory may become clear later on Thursday. |
| Charges of corruption against Mr Zuma were dropped just two weeks before the poll after state prosecutors said there had been political interference in the case. | Charges of corruption against Mr Zuma were dropped just two weeks before the poll after state prosecutors said there had been political interference in the case. |
| With parliament electing the president, it looks likely that an ANC-controlled assembly will emerge to pick Mr Zuma as the country's leader next month. | With parliament electing the president, it looks likely that an ANC-controlled assembly will emerge to pick Mr Zuma as the country's leader next month. |
| Cape upset | Cape upset |
| Monday's poll was the country's fourth, and most competitive, general election since the end of apartheid 15 years ago. | Monday's poll was the country's fourth, and most competitive, general election since the end of apartheid 15 years ago. |
| RESULTS SO FAR ANC: 65%Democratic Alliance: 18%Cope: 8%Polling stations declared: 35%Turnout: 77% Source: IEC In pictures: South Africa votes The shape of a Zuma presidency | RESULTS SO FAR ANC: 65%Democratic Alliance: 18%Cope: 8%Polling stations declared: 35%Turnout: 77% Source: IEC In pictures: South Africa votes The shape of a Zuma presidency |
| Turnout was comparable to the last general election in 2004, when it was 76% and the ANC won 70% of the vote. | Turnout was comparable to the last general election in 2004, when it was 76% and the ANC won 70% of the vote. |
| Voting was extended in some areas because of the long queues and a shortage of some polling materials. | Voting was extended in some areas because of the long queues and a shortage of some polling materials. |
| Results are still expected from many big townships, where the ANC is expected to do well but the party appears to have suffered a reverse in the area around Cape Town. | Results are still expected from many big townships, where the ANC is expected to do well but the party appears to have suffered a reverse in the area around Cape Town. |
| With many votes still to come in, it is already clear that half of the Western Cape province's voters have opted for the DA, led by Helen Zille. | With many votes still to come in, it is already clear that half of the Western Cape province's voters have opted for the DA, led by Helen Zille. |
| This is a considerable setback for Mr Zuma whose party has controlled all the country's nine provinces until now and could justifiably claim to speak for all parts of South Africa, BBC Africa analyst Martin Plaut reports. | This is a considerable setback for Mr Zuma whose party has controlled all the country's nine provinces until now and could justifiably claim to speak for all parts of South Africa, BBC Africa analyst Martin Plaut reports. |
| We are entering a post-liberation era David MonyaePolitical analyst | |
| It is now clear that the DA will take this province even if it has to do so in coalition with another party, he adds. | It is now clear that the DA will take this province even if it has to do so in coalition with another party, he adds. |
| Ms Zille is already mayor of Cape Town and draws much of her support from the area's large white and mixed-race communities. | Ms Zille is already mayor of Cape Town and draws much of her support from the area's large white and mixed-race communities. |
| Before the election, she urged South Africans to vote to prevent the ANC retaining its two-thirds majority, saying the party might then change the constitution to prevent new charges being brought against Mr Zuma. | Before the election, she urged South Africans to vote to prevent the ANC retaining its two-thirds majority, saying the party might then change the constitution to prevent new charges being brought against Mr Zuma. |
| Mr Zuma has always denied having any such plans. | Mr Zuma has always denied having any such plans. |
| Second place fight | Second place fight |
| In Eastern Cape province, where Cope was expected to do well, the new party was being given just 11% of the vote. | In Eastern Cape province, where Cope was expected to do well, the new party was being given just 11% of the vote. |
| JACOB ZUMA Served 10 years for ANC membership during apartheid eraRegarded as a populist who appeals to the leftDogged by corruption and sex scandalsAged 66; Zulu; known popularly as JZ; has at least two wives Profile: Jacob Zuma | |
| A Cope official in the province, Gerlad Yona, was shot and mortally wounded when three armed men attacked his home, a party spokesman said. | A Cope official in the province, Gerlad Yona, was shot and mortally wounded when three armed men attacked his home, a party spokesman said. |
| Nkosifikile Gqomo said the party believed the attack was linked to politics. | Nkosifikile Gqomo said the party believed the attack was linked to politics. |
| Cope was formed by ANC dissidents who supported former President Thabo Mbeki, who resigned last year after losing a power struggle with Mr Zuma. | Cope was formed by ANC dissidents who supported former President Thabo Mbeki, who resigned last year after losing a power struggle with Mr Zuma. |
| Many of the new voters were young people who had little memory of the struggle to end white minority rule, which brought the ANC to power. | Many of the new voters were young people who had little memory of the struggle to end white minority rule, which brought the ANC to power. |
| "We are entering a post-liberation era," independent political analyst David Monyae told Reuters news agency. | "We are entering a post-liberation era," independent political analyst David Monyae told Reuters news agency. |
| "People are talking about new issues and challenges and there's also a new generation that's not attached to the liberation struggle." | "People are talking about new issues and challenges and there's also a new generation that's not attached to the liberation struggle." |
| Mr Mbeki has denied accusations that his government used the courts to try and prevent his rival rising to the presidency. | Mr Mbeki has denied accusations that his government used the courts to try and prevent his rival rising to the presidency. |
| Mr Zuma was also charged with rape but acquitted in 2006. | Mr Zuma was also charged with rape but acquitted in 2006. |
| Analysts say Cope's emergence energised the early stages of the election campaign but the party's popularity seems to have diminished in recent weeks. | Analysts say Cope's emergence energised the early stages of the election campaign but the party's popularity seems to have diminished in recent weeks. |
| Cope fielded a relatively unknown presidential candidate, former Bishop Mvume Dandala who, analysts say, has struggled to make an impact. | Cope fielded a relatively unknown presidential candidate, former Bishop Mvume Dandala who, analysts say, has struggled to make an impact. |
| Some say the real battle is between Cope and the Democratic Alliance for second place, which the DA seems to have won. | Some say the real battle is between Cope and the Democratic Alliance for second place, which the DA seems to have won. |
| Analysts say the two parties could enter into a coalition after the election, which could present a real threat to the ANC's continued dominance of South Africa. | Analysts say the two parties could enter into a coalition after the election, which could present a real threat to the ANC's continued dominance of South Africa. |