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South Africans head for the polls South Africans head for the polls
(30 minutes later)
South Africans are voting in what is expected to be the most competitive general election since the end of apartheid in 1994. South Africans are voting in what is likely to be the most competitive general election since the end of apartheid in 1994.
Many voters were wrapped in blankets, hats and scarves on a chilly day and turned out hours before booths opened.
Former leader Nelson Mandela, 90, was among those voting.
The ruling ANC - led by Jacob Zuma - is expected to win, but it could lose its two-thirds majority in parliament which allows it to change the constitution.The ruling ANC - led by Jacob Zuma - is expected to win, but it could lose its two-thirds majority in parliament which allows it to change the constitution.
Its rivals include a party which split from the ANC last year and the official opposition Democratic Alliance. Among its rivals is a new party - Congress of the People (Cope) - formed by a group who split from the ANC last year when ex-President Thabo Mbeki was replaced as leader.
The Independent Electoral Commission says it expects a high turnout.
Some 20,000 polling stations are being used for the more than 23 million registered voters.Some 20,000 polling stations are being used for the more than 23 million registered voters.
Opposition pleaOpposition plea
BBC correspondents around the country reported lively groups of voters braving a chilly day to cast their ballots. BBC correspondents around the country reported lively groups of voters braving the wintry weather to cast their ballots.
Your pictures: At the pollsYour pictures: At the polls
Many voters arrived hours before polling stations opened - some wrapped in blankets, others in coats, scarves and hats. Many voters arrived hours before polling stations opened - many wrapped in blankets, clutching mugs of hot drinks.
While casting his vote, President Kgalema Motlanthe encouraged others to do the same. Former leader Thabo Mbeki cast his vote in Johannesburg, but did not confirm widespread speculation that he would support Cope.
"Everyone who participates in this election strengthens our democracy," he said. "People should vote for who they want, not out of fear, but for the party they believe will deliver the South Africa they want," he said.
In a polling station queue, Democratic Alliance leader Helen Zille told the BBC that South Africans needed to "stop Zuma to save the constitution". In a polling station queue leader of the official opposition Democratic Alliance party, Helen Zille, told the BBC that South Africans needed to "stop Zuma to save the constitution".
"He's a one-man constitution-wrecking machine and what he says and what he does are two different things," she said."He's a one-man constitution-wrecking machine and what he says and what he does are two different things," she said.
The alliance has repeatedly suggested that if the ANC retains its two-thirds majority, it might change the constitution to protect Mr Zuma from prosecution - claims he has denied.The alliance has repeatedly suggested that if the ANC retains its two-thirds majority, it might change the constitution to protect Mr Zuma from prosecution - claims he has denied.
POLL IN NUMBERS 23m registered voters19,700 polling stations9,130 candidates - 3,511 female2,000 soldiers deployed4,000 local observers, 153 from abroad Special report: South Africa election Q&A: General elections Zuma 'the victim' to win the day Send us your commentsPOLL IN NUMBERS 23m registered voters19,700 polling stations9,130 candidates - 3,511 female2,000 soldiers deployed4,000 local observers, 153 from abroad Special report: South Africa election Q&A: General elections Zuma 'the victim' to win the day Send us your comments
Charges of corruption against Mr Zuma were dropped just two weeks before the poll, after state prosecutors said there had been political interference in the case.Charges of corruption against Mr Zuma were dropped just two weeks before the poll, after state prosecutors said there had been political interference in the case.
Before the vote, Mr Zuma said the emergence of the opposition Congress of the People (Cope) had "re-energised" the ANC. Before the vote, Mr Zuma said the emergence of the opposition Cope party had "re-energised" the ANC.
He said there was an energy and excitement about the contest which had not been seen the country's first democratic election 15 years ago.He said there was an energy and excitement about the contest which had not been seen the country's first democratic election 15 years ago.
'Voting for change''Voting for change'
Many of the new voters are young people who have little memory of the struggle to end white minority rule, which brought the ANC to power.Many of the new voters are young people who have little memory of the struggle to end white minority rule, which brought the ANC to power.
One first-time voter, Bhekisa, was among the first at the polling station in Johannesburg City Hall.One first-time voter, Bhekisa, was among the first at the polling station in Johannesburg City Hall.
"It's so cold today, you can see it's freezing. But I am excited because I am here," he said."It's so cold today, you can see it's freezing. But I am excited because I am here," he said.
Voters in South Africa give their views on the most competitive elections since the end of apartheidIn picturesVoters in South Africa give their views on the most competitive elections since the end of apartheidIn pictures
While another, Pam Morris, said she was keen to vote for a change.While another, Pam Morris, said she was keen to vote for a change.
"That is what we have to look for every day. Change. A better life," she said."That is what we have to look for every day. Change. A better life," she said.
Analysts say the emergence of Cope last November could have accounted for a boost in the number of registered voters.Analysts say the emergence of Cope last November could have accounted for a boost in the number of registered voters.
But polls have recorded a fall in the party's popularity since then.But polls have recorded a fall in the party's popularity since then.
"As they emerged, people decided they weren't what they thought," political analyst Bob Mattes told the BBC."As they emerged, people decided they weren't what they thought," political analyst Bob Mattes told the BBC.
Cope has fielded a relatively unknown presidential candidate, former Bishop Mvume Dandala, who has struggled to make an impact on the public scene, analysts say.Cope has fielded a relatively unknown presidential candidate, former Bishop Mvume Dandala, who has struggled to make an impact on the public scene, analysts say.
Around 200,000 ANC supporters filled several stadiums on Sunday to see Mr Zuma address them via satellite link from a rally in Johannesburg's Ellis Park.Around 200,000 ANC supporters filled several stadiums on Sunday to see Mr Zuma address them via satellite link from a rally in Johannesburg's Ellis Park.
A Cope rally in Polokwane Limpopo province attracted around 5,000 supporters.A Cope rally in Polokwane Limpopo province attracted around 5,000 supporters.
Some say the real battle is between Cope and the Democratic Alliance - for second place.Some say the real battle is between Cope and the Democratic Alliance - for second place.
Neither party has ruled out entering into a coalition after the election.Neither party has ruled out entering into a coalition after the election.
An opposition coalition would provide the biggest challenge to the ANC since it was first elected in 1994, ending years of white minority rule.An opposition coalition would provide the biggest challenge to the ANC since it was first elected in 1994, ending years of white minority rule.
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South Africans stand in queues to vote in the election


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