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Burundi rebels starting to disarm | |
(about 7 hours later) | |
African Union troops are physically disarming 21,000 fighters from Burundi's last active rebel group, the Forces for National Liberation (FNL). | African Union troops are physically disarming 21,000 fighters from Burundi's last active rebel group, the Forces for National Liberation (FNL). |
It follows a weekend ceremony where FNL leader Agathon Rwasa symbolically surrendered his own weapons to the AU. | It follows a weekend ceremony where FNL leader Agathon Rwasa symbolically surrendered his own weapons to the AU. |
A grenade attack killed six people but the BBC's Prime Ndikumagenge says it was not linked to the rebels. | |
But he says it shows how many weapons are circulating in Burundi following more than 10 years of ethnic conflict. | |
According to the AFP news agency, estimates put the number of weapons owned illegally at between 100,000 and 300,000. | |
National radio reported a mother and her five children were killed on Monday night when a grenade was thrown into a house in Buriri Province, south of the capital Bujumbura. | |
Officials say it is not known who the attackers were. | |
Villagers worry | Villagers worry |
Our correspondent says the AU forces have deployed to five assembly points to collect the weapons. | |
The FNL was officially to become a political party at 1300 GMT, but the disarmament got off to a slow start in some areas and officials are still waiting to receive a report from the AU to proceed. | |
FNL FIGHTERS Army: 2,100 Police: 1,400 Demobilised: 5,000Returning home: 12,500 | FNL FIGHTERS Army: 2,100 Police: 1,400 Demobilised: 5,000Returning home: 12,500 |
Some 3,500 combatants are to be integrated into the army and police. | |
Another 5,000 are to receive demobilisation packages - including a week's course to help them integrate into civilian life - 18 months' salary and $600 (£410) to start a business. | |
The rest - some 12,500 men - are being sent back to civilian life with an estimated $80 (£55). | |
Our reporter says at one of the assembly points 50km north-west of the capital, he saw more than 60 weapons - mainly AK-47s - being handed in. | |
But the rebels being sent home - some of whom have been fighting with the FNL for about 10 years - were complaining that $80 was not enough to help them rebuild their lives. | |
And there is concern amongst villagers around the capital that so many fighters are going home without receiving substantial support, he says. | |
This decade of fighting is enough to teach every Burundian we have to refrain from whatever has been the cause of violence in the country FNL leader Agathon Rwasa | |
But FNL leader Mr Rwasa told the BBC's Network Africa programme the country relied on donor funding and only had enough money to help so many fighters. | But FNL leader Mr Rwasa told the BBC's Network Africa programme the country relied on donor funding and only had enough money to help so many fighters. |
He also said ex-rebels would be considered first when it came to employing people for development projects. | He also said ex-rebels would be considered first when it came to employing people for development projects. |
Asked if he would ever take up arms again, he replied: "No. | Asked if he would ever take up arms again, he replied: "No. |
"This decade of fighting is enough to teach every Burundian we have to refrain from whatever has been the cause of violence in the country." | "This decade of fighting is enough to teach every Burundian we have to refrain from whatever has been the cause of violence in the country." |
The ethnic Tutsi minority has long held power in Burundi. | |
More than 300,000 people were killed in the civil war sparked in 1993 by the assassination of Burundi's first Hutu head of state and democratically elected president, Melchior Ndadaye. | |
In the peace process that followed, former Hutu rebel leader Pierre Nkurunziza became president in 2005 - and posts in the previously Tutsi-dominated army have been split equally between Tutsis and Hutus. |
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