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Obama reaffirms support for CIA Obama reaffirms support for CIA
(about 1 hour later)
US President Barack Obama has told the CIA it remains key to protecting the country, days after releasing memos on its harsh interrogation techniques.US President Barack Obama has told the CIA it remains key to protecting the country, days after releasing memos on its harsh interrogation techniques.
In a visit to CIA HQ to boost morale, he acknowledged recent "difficult" days but told staff they were needed to fight threats from al-Qaeda and piracy.In a visit to CIA HQ to boost morale, he acknowledged recent "difficult" days but told staff they were needed to fight threats from al-Qaeda and piracy.
Mr Obama has already said CIA staff would not be prosecuted for the methods, which critics say are torture.Mr Obama has already said CIA staff would not be prosecuted for the methods, which critics say are torture.
It was revealed earlier two al-Qaeda suspects were waterboarded 266 times. But ex-Vice-President Dick Cheney said the techniques had produced results.
The memos revealed over the weekend that two al-Qaeda suspects were subjected to waterboarding - a technique which simulates drowning - 266 times.
Mr Cheney told Fox News that while the released memos outlined the frequency with which such techniques were used, they did not reveal their effectiveness in garnering intelligence.
Now that the memos showing the rulings of interrogation techniques had been released, he said, the Obama administration should release additional documents to show what they yielded.
"I've now formally asked the CIA to take steps to declassify those memos so we can lay them out there and the American people have a chance to see what we obtained," said Mr Cheney.
Secret sacrifices
On his first visit to the CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, Mr Obama said he would "vigorously" protect the agency, just as it protected the US.On his first visit to the CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, Mr Obama said he would "vigorously" protect the agency, just as it protected the US.
"Don't be discouraged by what's happened in the last few weeks," Mr Obama told a large audience who applauded and cheered when he first appeared before them."Don't be discouraged by what's happened in the last few weeks," Mr Obama told a large audience who applauded and cheered when he first appeared before them.
Secret sacrifices The facts of the case are that the use of these techniques against these terrorists made us safer - it really did work Gen Michael HaydenFormer CIA chief class="" href="/1/hi/world/americas/8009418.stm"> Interrogation 'morass' for Obama class="" href="/1/hi/world/americas/7151828.stm"> Q&A: Water-boarding
Mr Obama said he had had no choice but to release the Bush administration's legal justification for interrogation techniques, which he considers to be torture - and has banned.Mr Obama said he had had no choice but to release the Bush administration's legal justification for interrogation techniques, which he considers to be torture - and has banned.
"Don't be discouraged that we have to acknowledge that potentially we've made some mistakes."Don't be discouraged that we have to acknowledge that potentially we've made some mistakes.
"That's how we learn. But the fact that we are willing to acknowledge them and then move forward, that is precisely why I am proud to be president of the United States and that's why you should be proud to be members of the CIA.""That's how we learn. But the fact that we are willing to acknowledge them and then move forward, that is precisely why I am proud to be president of the United States and that's why you should be proud to be members of the CIA."
The facts of the case are that the use of these techniques against these terrorists made us safer - it really did work Gen Michael HaydenFormer CIA chief
He also spoke of the public's appreciation of the work and "sacrifices" CIA staff make, emphasising that success was usually secret but failure often resulted in public blame.He also spoke of the public's appreciation of the work and "sacrifices" CIA staff make, emphasising that success was usually secret but failure often resulted in public blame.
He sympathised with those who work against unscrupulous enemies, but stressed it was important for national security that the agency did not overstep certain moral boundaries.He sympathised with those who work against unscrupulous enemies, but stressed it was important for national security that the agency did not overstep certain moral boundaries.
The visit follows comments by a former CIA chief who said the memos would limit its ability to pursue terrorists. Quoting one of the memos, The New York Times said Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the self-confessed planner of the 9/11 attacks, was subjected to the waterboarding technique, 183 times.
Quoting one of the memos, The New York Times said Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the self-confessed planner of the 9/11 attacks, was subjected to the waterboarding technique, which simulates drowning, 183 times.
The method was used on another suspect, Abu Zubaydah, at least 83 times.The method was used on another suspect, Abu Zubaydah, at least 83 times.
CIA 'still exposed'
BBC defence and security correspondent Rob Watson says this contrasts starkly with previous accounts given by US intelligence sources that implied both men told all after only the briefest exposure to the technique.BBC defence and security correspondent Rob Watson says this contrasts starkly with previous accounts given by US intelligence sources that implied both men told all after only the briefest exposure to the technique.
CIA staff applauded and cheered at Mr Obama's appearance
The new information could hardly have emerged at a more sensitive time for President Obama, our correspondent says.The new information could hardly have emerged at a more sensitive time for President Obama, our correspondent says.
CIA 'still exposed'
Though highly critical during his election campaign of the CIA's methods, he adds, since coming to office Mr Obama has been anxious to boost morale at the agency and to draw a line under the controversies of its recent past.Though highly critical during his election campaign of the CIA's methods, he adds, since coming to office Mr Obama has been anxious to boost morale at the agency and to draw a line under the controversies of its recent past.
The former head of the CIA, Michael Hayden, who ran the agency under President George W Bush, said CIA staff might still be open to congressional probes or civil actions by those subjected to the methods. The former head of the CIA, Michael Hayden, has said the release of the memos threatens national security by allowing prospective terrorists an insight into the precise limits of US interrogations.
"There will be more revelations. There will be more commissions. There will be more investigations," he told Fox News network on Sunday, He told Fox News network on Sunday that the release of the memos would make it more difficult to get useful information from suspected terrorists.
"And this to an agency ... that is at war and is on the front lines of defending America."
CIA applauded and cheered at Mr Obama's appearance
Gen Hayden added that the release of the memos would make it more difficult to get useful information from suspected terrorists.
"I think that teaching our enemies our outer limits, by taking techniques off the table, we have made it more difficult in a whole host of circumstances I can imagine, more difficult for CIA officers to defend the nation," he said.
He also denied that such methods were ineffective.
"The facts of the case are that the use of these techniques against these terrorists made us safer. It really did work," he said.
Other methods mentioned in the memos include week-long sleep deprivation, forced nudity and the use of painful positions.Other methods mentioned in the memos include week-long sleep deprivation, forced nudity and the use of painful positions.
Mr Obama on Thursday said he would not prosecute under anti-torture laws CIA personnel who relied in good faith on Bush administration legal opinions issued after the 11 September attacks.Mr Obama on Thursday said he would not prosecute under anti-torture laws CIA personnel who relied in good faith on Bush administration legal opinions issued after the 11 September attacks.
But he has been criticised by human rights organisations and UN officials, who say charges are necessary to prevent future abuses and to hold people accountable.But he has been criticised by human rights organisations and UN officials, who say charges are necessary to prevent future abuses and to hold people accountable.