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| Care children 'need pushy parent' | Care children 'need pushy parent' |
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| The state needs to take on the role of a "pushy parent" to get what is best for children in care, MPs say. | The state needs to take on the role of a "pushy parent" to get what is best for children in care, MPs say. |
| A report by the Commons' Children, Schools and Families Committee says the state fails as as parent because it does not demand enough from services. | A report by the Commons' Children, Schools and Families Committee says the state fails as as parent because it does not demand enough from services. |
| It calls for a "radical overhaul" of the care system in England so that concern for a child's happiness and welfare is at its heart. | It calls for a "radical overhaul" of the care system in England so that concern for a child's happiness and welfare is at its heart. |
| Ministers say progress has been made, but agree there is more to do. | Ministers say progress has been made, but agree there is more to do. |
| There are 60,000 children in care in England - about 0.5% of all the children in the country. | There are 60,000 children in care in England - about 0.5% of all the children in the country. |
| Of these, 62% were taken into care because of abuse or neglect, others through family illness, "dysfunction", "acute stress" or "socially unacceptable behaviour". | Of these, 62% were taken into care because of abuse or neglect, others through family illness, "dysfunction", "acute stress" or "socially unacceptable behaviour". |
| About 4% are looked after because of their own disability, and just under 6% are unaccompanied asylum-seekers. | About 4% are looked after because of their own disability, and just under 6% are unaccompanied asylum-seekers. |
| Timid | Timid |
| MPs on the cross-party children's committee say the state fails as a parent because "the government is too timid in demanding that health services and the criminal justice and asylum systems give special consideration to looked-after children". | MPs on the cross-party children's committee say the state fails as a parent because "the government is too timid in demanding that health services and the criminal justice and asylum systems give special consideration to looked-after children". |
| Children in care or who have left care do not get enough protection from the risks of offending, sexual exploitation or homelessness, and there are not enough of the therapeutic services that many of them need, the MPs say in their report. | Children in care or who have left care do not get enough protection from the risks of offending, sexual exploitation or homelessness, and there are not enough of the therapeutic services that many of them need, the MPs say in their report. |
| Committee chairman Barry Sheerman said: "It is imperative that the government tackles the perception that entering the care system is catastrophic for a child 's future prospects. | Committee chairman Barry Sheerman said: "It is imperative that the government tackles the perception that entering the care system is catastrophic for a child 's future prospects. |
| "It must be seen as a positive experience, but this will only happen if the state can better replicate the warm, secure care of good parents for every child in the system." | "It must be seen as a positive experience, but this will only happen if the state can better replicate the warm, secure care of good parents for every child in the system." |
| If there had been just one, or even two, steady relationships that I could have had, I think that would have helped greatly Samuel | If there had been just one, or even two, steady relationships that I could have had, I think that would have helped greatly Samuel |
| The MPs said that, in the case of education, the state was pushing for children in care - by making schools prioritise them in admissions, having designated teachers and mandatory performance indicators. | The MPs said that, in the case of education, the state was pushing for children in care - by making schools prioritise them in admissions, having designated teachers and mandatory performance indicators. |
| But it was "too timid" when it came to specifying what looked-after children should be able to expect from health services. | But it was "too timid" when it came to specifying what looked-after children should be able to expect from health services. |
| Statistics about the lives of children in care or those who have left care show they do much worse than other children at school. | Statistics about the lives of children in care or those who have left care show they do much worse than other children at school. |
| They are seven times as likely to be expelled and twice as likely to be cautioned or convicted for an offence. | They are seven times as likely to be expelled and twice as likely to be cautioned or convicted for an offence. |
| In 2007, 13% of looked-after children who sat their GCSEs achieved at least five grades A*-C, compared with 62% of all children. | In 2007, 13% of looked-after children who sat their GCSEs achieved at least five grades A*-C, compared with 62% of all children. |
| Children in care 60,000 in England15,000 in ScotlandTwice as likely to be convicted Seven times more likely to be expelled | Children in care 60,000 in England15,000 in ScotlandTwice as likely to be convicted Seven times more likely to be expelled |
| While some progress has been made and more children in care are now staying on at school or are working at the age of 19, MPs say, luck plays too much of a role in determining a child's experience "because of inconsistencies in the quality of care". | While some progress has been made and more children in care are now staying on at school or are working at the age of 19, MPs say, luck plays too much of a role in determining a child's experience "because of inconsistencies in the quality of care". |
| Establishing close personal relationships between children, families and their social worker and children's services is vital, the report says. | Establishing close personal relationships between children, families and their social worker and children's services is vital, the report says. |
| Samuel, who was taken into care at 15 and is now an adult, said that he never had a supportive adult who he felt he could turn to. | Samuel, who was taken into care at 15 and is now an adult, said that he never had a supportive adult who he felt he could turn to. |
| "If there had been just one, or even two, steady relationships that I could have had with a social worker or a personal adviser I think that would have helped greatly", he said. | "If there had been just one, or even two, steady relationships that I could have had with a social worker or a personal adviser I think that would have helped greatly", he said. |
| Most looked-after children (71%) are cared for in foster placements. | Most looked-after children (71%) are cared for in foster placements. |
| We have made progress, with better educational attainment and more care leavers than ever before in employment or training, but agree there is more to do Delyth Morgan, Children's Minister | We have made progress, with better educational attainment and more care leavers than ever before in employment or training, but agree there is more to do Delyth Morgan, Children's Minister |
| The MPs said they were concerned about the variations across the country in the rates of children being taken into care, because it seemed "to betray a lack of common understanding about the place of care in services for vulnerable children". | The MPs said they were concerned about the variations across the country in the rates of children being taken into care, because it seemed "to betray a lack of common understanding about the place of care in services for vulnerable children". |
| For some children care should be seen as "the best available option rather than a last resort", they said. | For some children care should be seen as "the best available option rather than a last resort", they said. |
| Children's Minister Delyth Morgan said a new Social Work Taskforce was being set up to look at the issues. | Children's Minister Delyth Morgan said a new Social Work Taskforce was being set up to look at the issues. |
| "We know that outcomes for children in care are not good enough, which is why we put in place record investment and a comprehensive programme to improve outcomes for these children. | "We know that outcomes for children in care are not good enough, which is why we put in place record investment and a comprehensive programme to improve outcomes for these children. |
| "In the last decade we have made progress, with better educational attainment and more care leavers than ever before in employment or training, but we agree there is more to do." | "In the last decade we have made progress, with better educational attainment and more care leavers than ever before in employment or training, but we agree there is more to do." |
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