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Boycott-hit racism forum to open Boycott-hit racism forum to open
(about 2 hours later)
A controversial UN conference on racism is due to begin in Geneva, amid concern it could become an anti-Semitic forum.A controversial UN conference on racism is due to begin in Geneva, amid concern it could become an anti-Semitic forum.
Several countries - including the US, Australia and Germany - are boycotting it. But France and Britain will attend.Several countries - including the US, Australia and Germany - are boycotting it. But France and Britain will attend.
Iran's president, who has denied the Holocaust, is to address the meeting, a follow-up to a 2001 UN forum in Durban that ended in acrimony.Iran's president, who has denied the Holocaust, is to address the meeting, a follow-up to a 2001 UN forum in Durban that ended in acrimony.
UN human rights chief Navi Pillay has said she was "shocked and deeply disappointed" by the boycotts.UN human rights chief Navi Pillay has said she was "shocked and deeply disappointed" by the boycotts.
"A handful of states have permitted one or two issues to dominate their approach to this issue, allowing them to outweigh the concerns of numerous groups of people that suffer racism and similar forms of intolerance," AFP news agency quoted her as saying."A handful of states have permitted one or two issues to dominate their approach to this issue, allowing them to outweigh the concerns of numerous groups of people that suffer racism and similar forms of intolerance," AFP news agency quoted her as saying.
The UN's first conference on racism in the South African city of Durban eight years ago was marred by anti-Semitic comments from some non-governmental organisations.The UN's first conference on racism in the South African city of Durban eight years ago was marred by anti-Semitic comments from some non-governmental organisations.
There was also an unsuccessful attempt by some states to equate Zionism with racism.There was also an unsuccessful attempt by some states to equate Zionism with racism.
Iran wildcardIran wildcard
Now, many Western countries are uncomfortable with the address by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the only major leader to accept an invitation to the forum.Now, many Western countries are uncomfortable with the address by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the only major leader to accept an invitation to the forum.
President Obama on why his administration is boycotting the event in GenevaPresident Obama on why his administration is boycotting the event in Geneva
His presence at a conference against racism has caused horror in Israel, and nervousness within the United Nations, says the BBC's Imogen Foulkes in Geneva.His presence at a conference against racism has caused horror in Israel, and nervousness within the United Nations, says the BBC's Imogen Foulkes in Geneva.
If Mr Ahmadinejad uses the conference to repeat attacks on Israel, or even to deny the Holocaust, it will be a disaster for an event the UN had hoped would be a shining example of international unity against discrimination, our correspondent says.If Mr Ahmadinejad uses the conference to repeat attacks on Israel, or even to deny the Holocaust, it will be a disaster for an event the UN had hoped would be a shining example of international unity against discrimination, our correspondent says.
The five-day Durban Review Conference in Geneva - or Durban II - is the UN's first global racism conference in eight years. It will be opened by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.The five-day Durban Review Conference in Geneva - or Durban II - is the UN's first global racism conference in eight years. It will be opened by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.
The Pope has also spoken out in favour of the conference, saying it was an opportunity to fight discrimination and intolerance.The Pope has also spoken out in favour of the conference, saying it was an opportunity to fight discrimination and intolerance.
"We ask for firm and consistent action, at national and international level, to prevent and eliminate any form of discrimination and of intolerance," he said."We ask for firm and consistent action, at national and international level, to prevent and eliminate any form of discrimination and of intolerance," he said.
Watered downWatered down
The draft final declaration, which has been causing much heated debate, has been watered down to remove all references to Israel and the Middle East.The draft final declaration, which has been causing much heated debate, has been watered down to remove all references to Israel and the Middle East.
However, at the request of Middle East nations, it still contains a clause about the incitement of religious hatred, which many Western countries see as a curtailment of free speech.However, at the request of Middle East nations, it still contains a clause about the incitement of religious hatred, which many Western countries see as a curtailment of free speech.
US President Barack Obama said anti-Israeli language in the draft final communique that was "oftentimes completely hypocritical and counterproductive" had been the red line for his administration.US President Barack Obama said anti-Israeli language in the draft final communique that was "oftentimes completely hypocritical and counterproductive" had been the red line for his administration.
We ask for action to prevent and eliminate any form of discrimination and of intolerance Pope Benedict XVIWe ask for action to prevent and eliminate any form of discrimination and of intolerance Pope Benedict XVI
EU states are split on whether to follow the US boycott. Germany has become the latest country to announce it would not be attending, joining others including Canada, Israel, Italy, the Netherlands and New Zealand.EU states are split on whether to follow the US boycott. Germany has become the latest country to announce it would not be attending, joining others including Canada, Israel, Italy, the Netherlands and New Zealand.
France, on the other hand, will attend, a source close to President Nicolas Sarkozy's office told AFP news agency. And the UK said it would send a delegation, but without a high-level official.France, on the other hand, will attend, a source close to President Nicolas Sarkozy's office told AFP news agency. And the UK said it would send a delegation, but without a high-level official.

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