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Israel-Gaza conflict: Blinken moves to repair relations with Palestinians Israel-Gaza conflict: US moves to rebuild relations with Palestinians
(about 3 hours later)
Palestinians say more than 1,000 housing and commercial units were destroyed in Israeli strikesPalestinians say more than 1,000 housing and commercial units were destroyed in Israeli strikes
The US has promised to improve ties with the Palestinians by reopening a consulate in Jerusalem and help rebuild the conflict-torn Gaza Strip. The US will seek to rebuild its relations with the Palestinians by reopening its consulate in Jerusalem and providing aid to help rebuild Gaza, Secretary of State Antony Blinken says.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken's comments came after meeting Palestinian leaders in the occupied West Bank. After meeting President Mahmoud Abbas, Mr Blinken stressed the need to shore up the truce that ended the recent conflict between Israel and Hamas.
He also met Israel's prime minister in Jerusalem, pledging "America's ironclad commitment to Israeli security". But he vowed to ensure the militant group that rules Gaza did not benefit.
More than 250 people were killed in 11 days of fighting between Gaza militants and Israel earlier this month. He also reassured Israel of "America's ironclad commitment" to its security.
The vast majority of the victims were in Gaza. More than 250 people were killed, the vast majority of them in Gaza, in 11 days of fierce fighting that ended on Friday with an Egyptian-brokered truce.
Two children from Gaza City and Israel describe their experience of the Israel-Gaza conflictTwo children from Gaza City and Israel describe their experience of the Israel-Gaza conflict
The violence came after weeks of increasing Israeli-Palestinian tension in occupied East Jerusalem which culminated in clashes at a holy site revered by both Muslims and Jews. The violence came after weeks of spiralling Israeli-Palestinian tension in occupied East Jerusalem which culminated in clashes at a holy site revered by both Muslims and Jews.
Hamas militants began firing rockets after warning Israel to withdraw from the site, triggering retaliatory air strikes. Hamas began firing rockets into Israel after warning it to withdraw from the site, triggering retaliatory air strikes from Israel on Gaza targets.
The Democrats' 'tectonic' shift on the conflictThe Democrats' 'tectonic' shift on the conflict
A conflict on pause as both sides claim victoryA conflict on pause as both sides claim victory
How much money does Israel get from the US?How much money does Israel get from the US?
In pictures: The destruction in Gaza and IsraelIn pictures: The destruction in Gaza and Israel
The fighting ended last Friday with an Egyptian-brokered truce. US pledges millions to rebuild Gaza
US seeks millions to rebuild Gaza Mr Blinken travelled to Ramallah, in the occupied West Bank, on Tuesday afternoon to hold talks with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas.
Mr Blinken tweeted that he discussed "deepening America's partnership with the Palestinians" during his Tuesday's talks with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas and Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh in Ramallah. "I am here to underscore the commitment of the United States to rebuilding a relationship with the Palestinian Authority and with the Palestinian people, a relationship built on mutual respect and also a shared conviction that Palestinians and Israelis alike deserve equal measures of freedom, security, opportunity, and dignity," he told a joint news conference.
Antony Blinken (left) held discussions with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud AbbasAntony Blinken (left) held discussions with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas
He promised to advance the process of reopening the US consulate in Jerusalem that had served as its diplomatic channel to the Palestinians. The Palestinians broke off contacts with former US President Donald Trump's administration and rejected his Middle East peace plan as biased towards Israel.
The consulate was closed by President Joe Biden's predecessor Donald Trump in 2019, angering the Palestinians and straining bilateral relations. When he took office, President Joe Biden promised to restore aid to the Palestinians that was cut by his predecessor and reopen the diplomatic missions he closed.
The former president put the Palestinians under the authority of his ambassador to Israel when he relocated the embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. Mr Blinken announced on Tuesday that the US would seek to "engage with and provide support to" the Palestinian people by moving forward with the process of reopening its consulate in Jerusalem.
A senior Palestinian official told the AFP news agency that discussions were taking place over reopening the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) office in Washington DC, which was closed during the Trump administration. The consulate covered Palestinian affairs until 2019, when it was merged with the new embassy to Israel that the Trump administration controversially opened in Jerusalem the previous year. The merger marked a significant downgrade of the US diplomatic mission to the Palestinians.
To help rebuild Gaza, the Biden administration has recently said it will ask Congress for $75m (£52m) in assistance. A senior Palestinian official told the AFP news agency that discussions were taking place over reopening the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) office in Washington DC, which was closed by the Trump administration.
He added that the US would also provide $5.5m in immediate disaster assistance for Gaza and $32m to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), the UN agency for Palestinian refugees. The US consulate in Jerusalem used to act as a de facto embassy to the Palestinians (file photo)
But Mr Blinken stressed that Washington would ensure that Hamas, which controls Gaza, did not benefit. Mr Blinken also said the US was working with the international community, the Palestinian Authority and Israel to assist in the relief and recovery efforts in Gaza, adding: "We have to respond to the profound need to help people in this moment."
Hamas is designated as a terrorist group by the US, EU, UK and Israel. He said the Biden administration would provide $5.5m (£3.9m) in immediate disaster assistance for Gaza and $32m for the emergency appeal by the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (Unrwa).
It has also notified Congress of its intention to provide $75m in additional development and economic assistance for the Palestinians in 2021.
But Mr Blinken stressed that Washington would ensure that Hamas, which controls Gaza, did not benefit. Hamas is designated as a terrorist group by the US, EU, UK and Israel.
'We must build on' ceasefire, Blinken tells Netanyahu'We must build on' ceasefire, Blinken tells Netanyahu
Mr Blinken started his three-day trip to the Middle East in Jerusalem earlier on Tuesday by meeting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.Mr Blinken started his three-day trip to the Middle East in Jerusalem earlier on Tuesday by meeting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
"I underscored America's ironclad commitment to Israel's security, and we discussed the importance of promoting peace, security, and dignity for all," Mr Blinken tweeted."I underscored America's ironclad commitment to Israel's security, and we discussed the importance of promoting peace, security, and dignity for all," Mr Blinken tweeted.
Antony Blinken gave America's "ironclad commitment to Israel's security" during talks with Benjamin NetanyahuAntony Blinken gave America's "ironclad commitment to Israel's security" during talks with Benjamin Netanyahu
Meanwhile, Mr Netanyahu thanked Washington for "firmly supporting Israel's right of self-defence" during the escalation.Meanwhile, Mr Netanyahu thanked Washington for "firmly supporting Israel's right of self-defence" during the escalation.
"We, too, will give meaning to our commitment to our self-defence: if Hamas breaks the calm and attacks Israel, our response will be very powerful," the prime minister warned."We, too, will give meaning to our commitment to our self-defence: if Hamas breaks the calm and attacks Israel, our response will be very powerful," the prime minister warned.
He also said he had discussed with Mr Blinken replenishing the Iron Dome missile defence system that protects Israel from Palestinian rocket fire, and ways to prevent Hamas rearming. He also said he had discussed with Mr Blinken replenishing the Iron Dome missile defence system that protects Israel from Palestinian rocket fire, and also ways to prevent Hamas rearming.
Mr Blinken said intense, behind-the-scenes diplomacy by President Biden had helped produce last week's ceasefire, and that "now we believe we must build on it".Mr Blinken said intense, behind-the-scenes diplomacy by President Biden had helped produce last week's ceasefire, and that "now we believe we must build on it".
He added: "We know that to prevent a return to violence we have to use the space created to address a larger set of underlying issues and challenges. And that begins with tackling the grave humanitarian situation in Gaza and starting to rebuild."He added: "We know that to prevent a return to violence we have to use the space created to address a larger set of underlying issues and challenges. And that begins with tackling the grave humanitarian situation in Gaza and starting to rebuild."
The UN said on Sunday that 242 Palestinians, including 66 children and 38 women, were killed in the conflict, and that its human right's office had verified that at least 129 of them were civilians. The UN said on Sunday that 242 Palestinians, including 66 children and 38 women, were killed in the conflict, and that its human rights office had verified that at least 129 of them were civilians.
It added that at least 230 of the Palestinian fatalities were seemingly killed by Israeli forces, and that some of the casualties in Gaza might have resulted from rockets falling short.
Israel's Iron Dome missile defence system intercepted most of the Palestinian rockets heading towards populated areasIsrael's Iron Dome missile defence system intercepted most of the Palestinian rockets heading towards populated areas
It added that at least 230 of the Palestinian fatalities were seemingly killed by Israeli forces, and that some of the casualties in Gaza might have resulted from rockets falling short.
The Israel Defense Forces said it killed more than 200 militants during the fighting. Hamas and Islamic Jihad have not given overall casualty figures for their fighters.The Israel Defense Forces said it killed more than 200 militants during the fighting. Hamas and Islamic Jihad have not given overall casualty figures for their fighters.
In Israel, 13 people, including two children and three foreign nationals, were killed by Palestinian rocket or other fire, or when running for shelter during rocket attacks, its medical service said.In Israel, 13 people, including two children and three foreign nationals, were killed by Palestinian rocket or other fire, or when running for shelter during rocket attacks, its medical service said.
The UN cited the Palestinian housing ministry as saying 258 buildings, comprising 1,042 housing and commercial units, were destroyed during the fighting. In addition, 769 housing units were severely damaged and 14,536 suffered minor damage.The UN cited the Palestinian housing ministry as saying 258 buildings, comprising 1,042 housing and commercial units, were destroyed during the fighting. In addition, 769 housing units were severely damaged and 14,536 suffered minor damage.
Israel reopened the Kerem Shalom crossing with Gaza as Antony Blinken arrived on Tuesday Israel reopened the Kerem Shalom crossing with Gaza on Tuesday
Fifty-four education facilities, six hospitals and 11 primary healthcare facilities were also damaged, as was water, sanitation, and electric infrastructure, according to the UN.Fifty-four education facilities, six hospitals and 11 primary healthcare facilities were also damaged, as was water, sanitation, and electric infrastructure, according to the UN.
Palestinian officials put reconstruction costs at tens of millions of dollars.Palestinian officials put reconstruction costs at tens of millions of dollars.
The Israeli government has not yet published its estimate for the damages, but many buildings and vehicles in Israel were damaged by rocket fire.The Israeli government has not yet published its estimate for the damages, but many buildings and vehicles in Israel were damaged by rocket fire.