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Signs of earliest Scots unearthed | |
(1 day later) | |
Archaeologists have discovered the earliest evidence of human beings ever found in Scotland. | Archaeologists have discovered the earliest evidence of human beings ever found in Scotland. |
The flints were unearthed in a ploughed field near Biggar in South Lanarkshire. | The flints were unearthed in a ploughed field near Biggar in South Lanarkshire. |
They are similar to tools known to have been used in the Netherlands and northern Germany 14,000 years ago, or 12,000 BC. | They are similar to tools known to have been used in the Netherlands and northern Germany 14,000 years ago, or 12,000 BC. |
They were probably used by hunters to kill reindeer, mammoth and giant elk and to cut up prey and prepare their skins. | They were probably used by hunters to kill reindeer, mammoth and giant elk and to cut up prey and prepare their skins. |
The discovery conjures up a picture of wandering groups of hunters making their way across dry land where the North Sea is now, after the end of the Ice Age. | The discovery conjures up a picture of wandering groups of hunters making their way across dry land where the North Sea is now, after the end of the Ice Age. |
The details are revealed in the latest edition of British Archaeology magazine. | The details are revealed in the latest edition of British Archaeology magazine. |
The editor, Mike Pitts, said the finds were "the most northerly evidence for the earliest people in Britain". | The editor, Mike Pitts, said the finds were "the most northerly evidence for the earliest people in Britain". |
Similar finds have been made in England, but they have mostly been south of the river Humber. | |
Up until now, the earliest evidence for humans in Scotland has come from sites such as Cramond, near Edinburgh. | Up until now, the earliest evidence for humans in Scotland has come from sites such as Cramond, near Edinburgh. |
Waste pits and discarded hazelnut shells found there have been dated to about 8,500 BC. | Waste pits and discarded hazelnut shells found there have been dated to about 8,500 BC. |
Tam Ward, from the Biggar Archaeology Group, which carried out the dig, said: "To push Scotland's human history back by nearly 4,000 years is remarkable. | |
"We didn't set out to do that," he added. "What we wanted to do was tell the story of the landscape." | "We didn't set out to do that," he added. "What we wanted to do was tell the story of the landscape." |
He warned that "a lot of people won't believe this. Not until they see the hard evidence". | |
"But it'll be great fun proving them wrong. We've got the physical objects, so we can just put them down on the table and say argue with that". | "But it'll be great fun proving them wrong. We've got the physical objects, so we can just put them down on the table and say argue with that". |
This pointed flint would have been used as an arrow head | |
At first the flints were thought to date from the Neolithic period - about 3,000 BC. | |
But their true significance was later realised by Torben Ballin, an expert in stone finds, and Alan Saville from the National Museums of Scotland. | But their true significance was later realised by Torben Ballin, an expert in stone finds, and Alan Saville from the National Museums of Scotland. |
Mr Saville told BBC Scotland: "There would have been a temporary camp site where the flints were found, so there's a faint possibility that there might be post holes and waste pits there." | Mr Saville told BBC Scotland: "There would have been a temporary camp site where the flints were found, so there's a faint possibility that there might be post holes and waste pits there." |
He added that the chances of finding that evidence were "fairly slim, but we live in hope". | He added that the chances of finding that evidence were "fairly slim, but we live in hope". |
He said the diggers from Biggar were planning to go back to the site in the summer to explore it further. | He said the diggers from Biggar were planning to go back to the site in the summer to explore it further. |
Historic Scotland provided some funding for the work. | Historic Scotland provided some funding for the work. |
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