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Iran opens nuclear fuel facility Iran opens nuclear fuel facility
(about 1 hour later)
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has opened the country's first nuclear fuel production plant, reports say. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has opened the country's first nuclear fuel production plant.
He cut the ribbon at the facility in the central province of Isfahan at a ceremony marking national nuclear day.He cut the ribbon at the facility in the central province of Isfahan at a ceremony marking national nuclear day.
The move comes as Tehran considers an offer by six world powers, including the United States, to take part in fresh talks on the crisis. Mr Ahmadinejad said Iran was open to an offer of fresh talks with world powers if they were based on "justice" and "respect".
Iran denies Western claims it aims to build a nuclear bomb, saying its nuclear programme is for peaceful ends.Iran denies Western claims it aims to build a nuclear bomb, saying its nuclear programme is for peaceful ends.
The newly-opened plant in Isfahan will produce pellets of uranium oxide to fuel a heavy-water reactor planned for completion by 2010, the Associated Press reports. Mr Ahmadinejad also announced that Iran had tested two new types of centrifuge with higher capacities at a uranium enrichment plant in Natanz.
This signals Iran has reached the final stage in the nuclear fuel cycle, analysts say. Meanwhile, nuclear chief Gholam Reza Aghazadeh says Iran has increased the number of centrifuges it is running at the plant to 7,000. In February, Iran said it had 6,000 centrifuges running.
Policy shift While most international attention is focussed on Iran's uranium enrichment activities, the inauguration of the new plant in Isfahan shifts attention to a parallel programme that also has outside observers worried, BBC diplomatic correspondent Jonathan Marcus reports.
Earlier, a senior adviser to President Ahmadinejad said Iran was considering what he called a "constructive proposal" by the US, Russia, China, France, Germany and Britain for fresh talks on the issue. Once it is fully operational it could produce sufficient plutonium for two nuclear weapons a year, should Iran choose to separate the plutonium from the reactor's spent fuel, he says.
"We hope that this proposal means a change of approach to a more realistic attitude. The Islamic Republic of Iran will examine (it) and give its response," Ali Akbar Javanfekr said. 'Careful engagement'
The newly-opened plant will produce pellets of uranium oxide that could be used to fuel a heavy-water reactor in Arak expected to be completed some time between 2011 and 2013.
The Iranian nation has from the beginning been after logic and negotiations Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
It signals Iran has reached the final stage in the nuclear fuel cycle, analysts say.
The move came as Tehran considered an offer by six world powers, including the United States, to take part in fresh talks on the crisis.
"The Iranian nation has from the beginning been after logic and negotiations, but negotiations based on justice and complete respect for rights and regulations," Mr Ahmadinejad was quoted as saying on Thursday.
"One-sided negotiations, conditional negotiations, negotiations in an atmosphere of threat are not something that any free person would accept," he said.
Russia and China - trading partners of Iran - have urged Tehran to accept the invitation.Russia and China - trading partners of Iran - have urged Tehran to accept the invitation.
Iran needs to "convince us all of the exclusively peaceful character of its nuclear programme", Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said.Iran needs to "convince us all of the exclusively peaceful character of its nuclear programme", Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said.
On Wednesday, the five permanent UN Security Council members and Germany said they would ask EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana to approach Iran with the talks offer.On Wednesday, the five permanent UN Security Council members and Germany said they would ask EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana to approach Iran with the talks offer.
In a statement, they said they "strongly urge Iran to take advantage of this opportunity to engage seriously with all of us in a spirit of mutual respect".In a statement, they said they "strongly urge Iran to take advantage of this opportunity to engage seriously with all of us in a spirit of mutual respect".
Signalling a policy shift, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said the US would be a "full participant" in talks.Signalling a policy shift, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said the US would be a "full participant" in talks.
"Obviously we believe that pursuing very careful engagement on a range of issues that affect our interests and the interests of the world with Iran makes senses," she said."Obviously we believe that pursuing very careful engagement on a range of issues that affect our interests and the interests of the world with Iran makes senses," she said.
"There is nothing more important than trying to convince Iran to cease its efforts to obtain a nuclear weapon.""There is nothing more important than trying to convince Iran to cease its efforts to obtain a nuclear weapon."
China's foreign ministry spokeswoman, Jiang Yu, said on Thursday that Beijing is "glad to see an improvement in relations between the United States and Iran".China's foreign ministry spokeswoman, Jiang Yu, said on Thursday that Beijing is "glad to see an improvement in relations between the United States and Iran".
It is not clear whether the inauguration of the nuclear fuel facility will affect the offer.It is not clear whether the inauguration of the nuclear fuel facility will affect the offer.