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UK 'will not recover until 2012' UK 'will not recover until 2012'
(10 minutes later)
The UK economy could decline for another year and take a further two years to recover, according to a respected think tank.The UK economy could decline for another year and take a further two years to recover, according to a respected think tank.
A National Institute of Economic and Social Research study says the current economic decline is "very similar" to the slowdown at the start of the 1980s.A National Institute of Economic and Social Research study says the current economic decline is "very similar" to the slowdown at the start of the 1980s.
Chancellor Alistair Darling has already admitted the Treasury got it wrong over the length and depth of the recession.Chancellor Alistair Darling has already admitted the Treasury got it wrong over the length and depth of the recession.
The economy has contracted by 4.2% since May 2008, according to NIESR.The economy has contracted by 4.2% since May 2008, according to NIESR.
"The downturn since last autumn has been far deeper than people expected in any part of the world," Alistair Darling told the BBC's Andrew Marr Show."The downturn since last autumn has been far deeper than people expected in any part of the world," Alistair Darling told the BBC's Andrew Marr Show.
He declined to forecast ahead of his Budget on 22 April how much the UK economy would shrink during the current year.He declined to forecast ahead of his Budget on 22 April how much the UK economy would shrink during the current year.
The latest NIESR estimate predicts a 1.5% decline in the first quarter of 2009.The latest NIESR estimate predicts a 1.5% decline in the first quarter of 2009.
Decline exceeding 1990sDecline exceeding 1990s
Their forecast is consistent with what other independent forecasters are predicting for this year and next.Their forecast is consistent with what other independent forecasters are predicting for this year and next.
The total depth of the decline in output has already exceeded the downturn of the last recession in the early 1990s, the economic think tank said.The total depth of the decline in output has already exceeded the downturn of the last recession in the early 1990s, the economic think tank said.
Although figures have not yet reached those of the 1980s recession, NIESR has recorded a similar pattern of decline.Although figures have not yet reached those of the 1980s recession, NIESR has recorded a similar pattern of decline.
"If the 1980s profile were followed, output would continue to decline for up to another year and it would take two further years before the level of output enjoyed at the start of 2008 would be reached again," said NIESR director Martin Weale."If the 1980s profile were followed, output would continue to decline for up to another year and it would take two further years before the level of output enjoyed at the start of 2008 would be reached again," said NIESR director Martin Weale.
Six rate cutsSix rate cuts
In a separate study by Nationwide, UK consumer confidence fell in March as worries continued about jobs.In a separate study by Nationwide, UK consumer confidence fell in March as worries continued about jobs.
The building society's consumer confidence index dropped two points to 41.
The UK jobs market is at its worst in the 11-year history of the survey Mike Stevenspartner, KPMGThe UK jobs market is at its worst in the 11-year history of the survey Mike Stevenspartner, KPMG
The building society's consumer confidence index dropped two points to 41.
The Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) begins its latest interest rate-setting meeting on Wednesday, with its decision due to be announced at midday (1100 GMT) on Thursday.The Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) begins its latest interest rate-setting meeting on Wednesday, with its decision due to be announced at midday (1100 GMT) on Thursday.
The MPC is not expected to cut the Bank rate further from its current record low of 0.5% having cut the rate six times since October in attempt to boost the economy.The MPC is not expected to cut the Bank rate further from its current record low of 0.5% having cut the rate six times since October in attempt to boost the economy.
Jobs marketJobs market
UK unemployment recently hit two million for the first time since 1997.UK unemployment recently hit two million for the first time since 1997.
Nationwide said consumer confidence was "broadly stable since the start of the year, but feelings about the current labour market have weakened".Nationwide said consumer confidence was "broadly stable since the start of the year, but feelings about the current labour market have weakened".
"Further reports of job losses are likely to have affected consumers' views of this," the report said."Further reports of job losses are likely to have affected consumers' views of this," the report said.
Increased optimism towards the current and future economy is encouraging Fionnuala Earley, Nationwide
Nationwide said consumers' confidence fell for the ninth consecutive month in March.Nationwide said consumers' confidence fell for the ninth consecutive month in March.
Increased optimism towards the current and future economy is encouraging. Fionnuala Earley, Nationwide
The building society's survey came as a report from the Recruitment and Employment Confederation/KPMG showed little sign of a strong recovery in the number of permanent jobs available in the UK.The building society's survey came as a report from the Recruitment and Employment Confederation/KPMG showed little sign of a strong recovery in the number of permanent jobs available in the UK.
Although its "permanent placements indicator" rose to 33.5 in March from 30.3 in February, that was still well below the 50 level, where growth begins.Although its "permanent placements indicator" rose to 33.5 in March from 30.3 in February, that was still well below the 50 level, where growth begins.
'Increased optimism'
"These latest figures leave no doubt that the UK jobs market is at its worst in the 11-year history of the survey and recovery might take longer and be more protracted than many hope," said Mike Stevens, partner and head of business services at KPMG."These latest figures leave no doubt that the UK jobs market is at its worst in the 11-year history of the survey and recovery might take longer and be more protracted than many hope," said Mike Stevens, partner and head of business services at KPMG.
However, the Nationwide's survey of 1,000 consumers indicated that they had became more optimistic about UK economic conditions.However, the Nationwide's survey of 1,000 consumers indicated that they had became more optimistic about UK economic conditions.
"Increased optimism towards the current and future economy is encouraging," said Nationwide's Fionnuala Earley."Increased optimism towards the current and future economy is encouraging," said Nationwide's Fionnuala Earley.
And expectations for property price falls continued to moderate during the month, with consumers thinking house price values will fall by 3% in the next six months, compared with a predicted 4.7% drop in the previous survey.And expectations for property price falls continued to moderate during the month, with consumers thinking house price values will fall by 3% in the next six months, compared with a predicted 4.7% drop in the previous survey.