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| Dark side of the Dubai dream | |
| (40 minutes later) | |
| By Lila Allen Panorama | By Lila Allen Panorama |
| It is a place in the sun for over a million of us who holiday there every year. It boasts a host of luxury apartments that has celebrities flocking. But behind the glitz and glamour of Dubai often lies a murky world of exploitation and an immigrant work force living on the breadline. | It is a place in the sun for over a million of us who holiday there every year. It boasts a host of luxury apartments that has celebrities flocking. But behind the glitz and glamour of Dubai often lies a murky world of exploitation and an immigrant work force living on the breadline. |
| Hit by the credit crunch, Dubai's economy has taken a turn for the worse reliant as it is on tourism, financial services and real estate. For those labouring to make the Dubai dream a reality, building the homes for the rich and famous, are facing greater pressures than ever. | Hit by the credit crunch, Dubai's economy has taken a turn for the worse reliant as it is on tourism, financial services and real estate. For those labouring to make the Dubai dream a reality, building the homes for the rich and famous, are facing greater pressures than ever. |
| FIND OUT MORE... Panorama: Slumdogs and Millionaires is on BBC One, Monday 6 April at 2030 BST Or watch it later on the BBC iPlayer class="" href="/panorama/hi/front_page/newsid_7981000/7981320.stm"> The dark side of Dubai | |
| But despite the slump, the pressure on would-be buyers is still healthy. A Panorama reporter posing as a potential buyer and kitted out with a secret camera, met with a company endorsed by celebrities. Footballer Michael Owen is a paid ambassador along with England cricketer Freddie Flintoff and golfer Sam Torrance. | But despite the slump, the pressure on would-be buyers is still healthy. A Panorama reporter posing as a potential buyer and kitted out with a secret camera, met with a company endorsed by celebrities. Footballer Michael Owen is a paid ambassador along with England cricketer Freddie Flintoff and golfer Sam Torrance. |
| A sales representatives from The First Group said now was a great time to buy property. She also allayed any concerns about the wellbeing of the company's construction workers. | A sales representatives from The First Group said now was a great time to buy property. She also allayed any concerns about the wellbeing of the company's construction workers. |
| Offering a purchase that would see a £438,000 apartment rise to £1.33m in just 10 years, the sales reps also said they believed the workers were happy to be there. | Offering a purchase that would see a £438,000 apartment rise to £1.33m in just 10 years, the sales reps also said they believed the workers were happy to be there. |
| "It's much more difficult to earn some money in Pakistan or India, so people actually save by living for free in proper housing, eating for free in the canteen, using the transport and sending something to their families," she said. | "It's much more difficult to earn some money in Pakistan or India, so people actually save by living for free in proper housing, eating for free in the canteen, using the transport and sending something to their families," she said. |
| It is the promise of a land of opportunity that has brought an estimated one million migrant workers to Dubai. Most come from areas of extreme poverty in the Indian sub-continent where they are easy prey for recruitment agents. Paying up to £2,000 to make the trip, the sum often has to be borrowed or family land sold in the belief that within 18 months the debt can be repaid. | It is the promise of a land of opportunity that has brought an estimated one million migrant workers to Dubai. Most come from areas of extreme poverty in the Indian sub-continent where they are easy prey for recruitment agents. Paying up to £2,000 to make the trip, the sum often has to be borrowed or family land sold in the belief that within 18 months the debt can be repaid. |
| 30p overtime | 30p overtime |
| Instead on arriving in Dubai they are met with shanty town conditions hidden from public view. In a country that penalises journalists reporting stories which negatively reflect the economy or insult the government with massive fines and even imprisonment, it was important to maintain a low profile. | Instead on arriving in Dubai they are met with shanty town conditions hidden from public view. In a country that penalises journalists reporting stories which negatively reflect the economy or insult the government with massive fines and even imprisonment, it was important to maintain a low profile. |
| Ambassadors for the emirate: Freddie Flintoff and Michael Owen | Ambassadors for the emirate: Freddie Flintoff and Michael Owen |
| In secret, we followed a group of workers home from work. Employed by The First Group's sub-contractors United Engineering Construction, they were working on a development due to be finished in June ready for England striker Michael Owen to move in. | In secret, we followed a group of workers home from work. Employed by The First Group's sub-contractors United Engineering Construction, they were working on a development due to be finished in June ready for England striker Michael Owen to move in. |
| Back at the worker's camp we were soon rumbled and asked to leave. Returning over the next few days we managed to speak to some of the men living there on condition of anonymity. | Back at the worker's camp we were soon rumbled and asked to leave. Returning over the next few days we managed to speak to some of the men living there on condition of anonymity. |
| They told a grim tale. None had been paid the money they were promised by the recruitment agencies, and many couldn't afford to eat properly, living on a diet of potatoes, lentils and bread. Average salaries are often no more than £120 a month. This for a six-day week, often working up to 12-hour shifts. One company paid approximately 30p an hour for overtime. | They told a grim tale. None had been paid the money they were promised by the recruitment agencies, and many couldn't afford to eat properly, living on a diet of potatoes, lentils and bread. Average salaries are often no more than £120 a month. This for a six-day week, often working up to 12-hour shifts. One company paid approximately 30p an hour for overtime. |
| "I am not able to pay any of my debt and I cannot provide food properly to my family as well. I have made a great mistake coming here," one man told us. | "I am not able to pay any of my debt and I cannot provide food properly to my family as well. I have made a great mistake coming here," one man told us. |
| One of Dubai's biggest new developments is The Jumeirah Golf Estates, which will host the climax of the European Golf championship in November. The main developer is Leisurecorp, which also owns the championship golf course at Tunbury in Scotland, and has a stake in Troon. | One of Dubai's biggest new developments is The Jumeirah Golf Estates, which will host the climax of the European Golf championship in November. The main developer is Leisurecorp, which also owns the championship golf course at Tunbury in Scotland, and has a stake in Troon. |
| Jumeirah Golf Estates has attracted an incredible array of celebrities who act as its ambassadors, including TV chef Jamie Oliver and golfers Greg Norman, Vijay Singh and Sergio Garcio. | Jumeirah Golf Estates has attracted an incredible array of celebrities who act as its ambassadors, including TV chef Jamie Oliver and golfers Greg Norman, Vijay Singh and Sergio Garcio. |
| Camp overcrowding | Camp overcrowding |
| Once again we followed workers back to their accommodation. This time they were employed by one of Dubai's biggest construction firms Arabtec, but the picture was familiar. Living quarters for the labourersEnlarge Image | Once again we followed workers back to their accommodation. This time they were employed by one of Dubai's biggest construction firms Arabtec, but the picture was familiar. Living quarters for the labourersEnlarge Image |
| After an hour-long journey back to their gated and guarded labour camp, the men agreed to speak to us if their identities were kept secret. | After an hour-long journey back to their gated and guarded labour camp, the men agreed to speak to us if their identities were kept secret. |
| "The latrines are so filthy we cannot use them, we are so disgusted. The roads are full of garbage and waterlogged. Living and moving about here is a great problem. We suffer greatly," one of the workers told us. | "The latrines are so filthy we cannot use them, we are so disgusted. The roads are full of garbage and waterlogged. Living and moving about here is a great problem. We suffer greatly," one of the workers told us. |
| We decided to find out for ourselves. | We decided to find out for ourselves. |
| Armed with a secret camera we sneaked into the camp to be met with the smell of raw sewage. Sewage had leaked out all over the camp, and workers had to create a network of stepping stones to cross it and get back to their accommodation blocks. One toilet block had no water supply and the latrines were filled with piles of raw faeces. | |
| Documents obtained by us showed that a month previous to our visit, the Dubai authorities described the sewage situation at the site as critical. Arabtec had been fined 10,000 dirhams, approximately £2,000, for allowing sewage to overflow into workers' accommodation. | Documents obtained by us showed that a month previous to our visit, the Dubai authorities described the sewage situation at the site as critical. Arabtec had been fined 10,000 dirhams, approximately £2,000, for allowing sewage to overflow into workers' accommodation. |
| The authorities also reported that the camp was overcrowded with 7,500 labourers sharing 1,248 rooms with poor ventilation. | The authorities also reported that the camp was overcrowded with 7,500 labourers sharing 1,248 rooms with poor ventilation. |
| But with the downturn in the economy, the workers feel less able to complain as the consequences are graver. | But with the downturn in the economy, the workers feel less able to complain as the consequences are graver. |
| "They are telling, now that you have come, you stay and work. If we find any mistake in your work then finish - back to Bangladesh. We will no longer keep you," one Arabtec worker told us. | "They are telling, now that you have come, you stay and work. If we find any mistake in your work then finish - back to Bangladesh. We will no longer keep you," one Arabtec worker told us. |
| Earning just £140 a month for a six day week, he hasn't told his family at home about the reality of his situation. | Earning just £140 a month for a six day week, he hasn't told his family at home about the reality of his situation. |
| "We have not told them because if we do, our wives and our children will start crying, so we have told them we are doing well." | "We have not told them because if we do, our wives and our children will start crying, so we have told them we are doing well." |
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