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OECD names and shames tax havens OECD names and shames tax havens
(21 minutes later)
The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has published its blacklist of non-cooperative tax havens.The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has published its blacklist of non-cooperative tax havens.
Costa Rica, Malaysia, the Philippines and Uruguay are the countries listed as not having agreed to tax standards.Costa Rica, Malaysia, the Philippines and Uruguay are the countries listed as not having agreed to tax standards.
The list is part of efforts agreed at the G20 summit to clamp down on havens.The list is part of efforts agreed at the G20 summit to clamp down on havens.
There is also a list of 38 places that have agreed to improve standards but not yet done so, such as Gibraltar, Liechtenstein, Andorra and San Marino.There is also a list of 38 places that have agreed to improve standards but not yet done so, such as Gibraltar, Liechtenstein, Andorra and San Marino.
On Thursday, G20 leaders agreed to take sanctions against tax havens using the OECD list as its basis.On Thursday, G20 leaders agreed to take sanctions against tax havens using the OECD list as its basis.
Angel Gurria, secretary general of the OECD said that the G20 summit had helped to focus minds on the issue of tax havens. In their communique, they agreed, "to take action against non-cooperative jurisdictions, including tax havens".
"We stand ready to deploy sanctions to protect our public finances and financial systems. The era of banking secrecy is over."
Pressure
Angel Gurria, secretary general of the OECD, said that the G20 summit had helped to focus minds on the issue of tax havens.
"We've had more progress in the last two weeks on this matter than we've had in the last 10 or 12 years," he told the BBC."We've had more progress in the last two weeks on this matter than we've had in the last 10 or 12 years," he told the BBC.
He added that the progress had come despite the leaders not specifying what sanctions they would take.He added that the progress had come despite the leaders not specifying what sanctions they would take.
"[Non-cooperating countries] will move because they know the question of sanctions, however ill-defined that was, is going to affect them somehow.""[Non-cooperating countries] will move because they know the question of sanctions, however ill-defined that was, is going to affect them somehow."
The Philippines is already reported to be taking steps to remove itself from the blacklist.
"The Philippine government would take the necessary steps to ensure we meet their expectations," Trade Secretary Peter Favila told the Associated Press news agency.
"It is really up to us to prove them wrong."