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OECD names and shames tax havens | OECD names and shames tax havens |
(21 minutes later) | |
The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has published its blacklist of non-cooperative tax havens. | The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has published its blacklist of non-cooperative tax havens. |
Costa Rica, Malaysia, the Philippines and Uruguay are the countries listed as not having agreed to tax standards. | Costa Rica, Malaysia, the Philippines and Uruguay are the countries listed as not having agreed to tax standards. |
The list is part of efforts agreed at the G20 summit to clamp down on havens. | The list is part of efforts agreed at the G20 summit to clamp down on havens. |
There is also a list of 38 places that have agreed to improve standards but not yet done so, such as Gibraltar, Liechtenstein, Andorra and San Marino. | There is also a list of 38 places that have agreed to improve standards but not yet done so, such as Gibraltar, Liechtenstein, Andorra and San Marino. |
On Thursday, G20 leaders agreed to take sanctions against tax havens using the OECD list as its basis. | On Thursday, G20 leaders agreed to take sanctions against tax havens using the OECD list as its basis. |
In their communique, they agreed, "to take action against non-cooperative jurisdictions, including tax havens". | |
"We stand ready to deploy sanctions to protect our public finances and financial systems. The era of banking secrecy is over." | |
Pressure | |
Angel Gurria, secretary general of the OECD, said that the G20 summit had helped to focus minds on the issue of tax havens. | |
"We've had more progress in the last two weeks on this matter than we've had in the last 10 or 12 years," he told the BBC. | "We've had more progress in the last two weeks on this matter than we've had in the last 10 or 12 years," he told the BBC. |
He added that the progress had come despite the leaders not specifying what sanctions they would take. | He added that the progress had come despite the leaders not specifying what sanctions they would take. |
"[Non-cooperating countries] will move because they know the question of sanctions, however ill-defined that was, is going to affect them somehow." | "[Non-cooperating countries] will move because they know the question of sanctions, however ill-defined that was, is going to affect them somehow." |
The Philippines is already reported to be taking steps to remove itself from the blacklist. | |
"The Philippine government would take the necessary steps to ensure we meet their expectations," Trade Secretary Peter Favila told the Associated Press news agency. | |
"It is really up to us to prove them wrong." |