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ECB reduces rates to record low | ECB reduces rates to record low |
(8 minutes later) | |
The European Central Bank (ECB) has cut interest rates in the eurozone to a record low of 1.25% from 1.5%. | The European Central Bank (ECB) has cut interest rates in the eurozone to a record low of 1.25% from 1.5%. |
The cut is smaller than was widely expected. Most economists had predicted half a percentage point cut to 1%. | |
It is the sixth time the ECB has lowered its key rate since October 2008, when it stood at 4.25%, as it tries to boost economic activity. | |
The unemployment rate in the eurozone rose to 8.5% in February, its highest level in almost three years. | The unemployment rate in the eurozone rose to 8.5% in February, its highest level in almost three years. |
Analysts who had hoped for a larger cut were disappointed. | |
"It doesn't make much of a change in the sense that rates are already very low," said Philippe Gijsels, strategist at Fortis in Brussels. | |
"But it sends the signal that they don't mean business and continue to be behind the curve." | |
Quantitative easing? | |
Economists are also waiting to see if the ECB follows other central banks in moving towards quantitative easing. | Economists are also waiting to see if the ECB follows other central banks in moving towards quantitative easing. |
Both the Bank of England and the US Federal Reserve have introduced quantitative easing - whereby they increase the amount of money in the system - as they try to counter the economic downturn. | Both the Bank of England and the US Federal Reserve have introduced quantitative easing - whereby they increase the amount of money in the system - as they try to counter the economic downturn. |
It was confirmed in November last year that the eurozone was officially in a recession. | It was confirmed in November last year that the eurozone was officially in a recession. |
The ECB has said that it expects GDP in the 16-nation bloc to shrink between 2.2% and 3.2% this year. | The ECB has said that it expects GDP in the 16-nation bloc to shrink between 2.2% and 3.2% this year. |
But the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) predicted this week that the eurozone economy would contract by 4.1%. | But the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) predicted this week that the eurozone economy would contract by 4.1%. |
The OECD also warned that the unemployment rate could rise to almost 12% in 2010. | The OECD also warned that the unemployment rate could rise to almost 12% in 2010. |