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Belarus ditches oil transit tax | |
(about 2 hours later) | |
Belarus has cancelled a transit tax on oil coming from Russia, according to the country's Prime Minister. | |
The move, following meetings between government ministers, marks progress in resolving an argument with Moscow over oil started earlier this week. | |
Russia closed the pipeline on Monday after it accused Belarus of stealing oil supplies. | Russia closed the pipeline on Monday after it accused Belarus of stealing oil supplies. |
Oil through the Druzhba pipeline - across Belarus - could flow soon, European customers say. | |
The Kremlin earlier refused to confirm the deal, but did say the two sides had spoken. | |
Pressure | Pressure |
"The prime ministers of Belarus and Russia were ordered to work out concrete proposals within two days for resolution of all problem questions," a statement from President Alexander Lukashenko's office said. | |
His office added that the proposals needed to be submitted for review by the heads of state by Friday, 12 January. | His office added that the proposals needed to be submitted for review by the heads of state by Friday, 12 January. |
RUSSIAN OIL USERS* Hungary - 83.5% of all oil suppliesSlovakia - 82.2%Finland - 79.1%Poland - 77.2%Czech Republic - 49.3%Belgium - 31.8%Sweden - 29.4%Germany - 26.2%Netherlands - 25.3%Italy - 18.1%Austria - 16.8%France - 11.4%Denmark - 2.1% *Source: Petroleum Economist magazine Q&A: Pipeline shutdown Analysis: Oil row | RUSSIAN OIL USERS* Hungary - 83.5% of all oil suppliesSlovakia - 82.2%Finland - 79.1%Poland - 77.2%Czech Republic - 49.3%Belgium - 31.8%Sweden - 29.4%Germany - 26.2%Netherlands - 25.3%Italy - 18.1%Austria - 16.8%France - 11.4%Denmark - 2.1% *Source: Petroleum Economist magazine Q&A: Pipeline shutdown Analysis: Oil row |
News of the deal followed reports that Russia had upped the pressure on Belarus to reach a deal. | News of the deal followed reports that Russia had upped the pressure on Belarus to reach a deal. |
According to news agencies, long queues of cars had formed at the Russian border with Belarus after Moscow imposed new restrictions requiring Belarusian drivers to apply for a temporary vehicle entry certificate. | According to news agencies, long queues of cars had formed at the Russian border with Belarus after Moscow imposed new restrictions requiring Belarusian drivers to apply for a temporary vehicle entry certificate. |
Meanwhile, local newspapers claimed that Russia had threatened to impose duties on all Belarusian imports unless a deal was agreed. | Meanwhile, local newspapers claimed that Russia had threatened to impose duties on all Belarusian imports unless a deal was agreed. |
Russia's decision to shutdown the Druzhba - or Friendship - pipeline sparked consternation across Europe. | Russia's decision to shutdown the Druzhba - or Friendship - pipeline sparked consternation across Europe. |
German chancellor and current European Union president Angela Merkel denounced the move as unacceptable and one that "destroyed trust" in Russia as an energy supplier. | German chancellor and current European Union president Angela Merkel denounced the move as unacceptable and one that "destroyed trust" in Russia as an energy supplier. |
Other member countries feared that oil supplies could run short as the Druzhba shutdown effectively halted shipments to Poland, Germany and beyond. | Other member countries feared that oil supplies could run short as the Druzhba shutdown effectively halted shipments to Poland, Germany and beyond. |
History | History |
The dispute was sparked when Russia forced Minsk to grudgingly accept a doubling in the price of gas supplies. | The dispute was sparked when Russia forced Minsk to grudgingly accept a doubling in the price of gas supplies. |
In retaliation, Belarus imposed a new tax on Russian oil shipments passing through the country. Russia has refused to pay the duties, saying they are illegal. | |
On Monday the conflict came to a head when Russian state-owned pipeline firm Transneft closed the Druzhba pipe, saying Belarus had been siphoning off oil supplies as payment in kind for the unpaid duties. | On Monday the conflict came to a head when Russian state-owned pipeline firm Transneft closed the Druzhba pipe, saying Belarus had been siphoning off oil supplies as payment in kind for the unpaid duties. |
The 2,500-mile-long pipeline has the capacity to ship more than 1.2 million barrels a day to eastern and central Europe and typically works at close to full capacity. | The 2,500-mile-long pipeline has the capacity to ship more than 1.2 million barrels a day to eastern and central Europe and typically works at close to full capacity. |