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Chavez plans hit Venezuela market | Chavez plans hit Venezuela market |
(about 2 hours later) | |
Venezuela's financial markets have tumbled after President Hugo Chavez promised to nationalise the biggest phone and power companies. | Venezuela's financial markets have tumbled after President Hugo Chavez promised to nationalise the biggest phone and power companies. |
The Caracas Stock Exchange closed nearly 19% down, with bonds also lower. | The Caracas Stock Exchange closed nearly 19% down, with bonds also lower. |
Telecoms firm CA Nacional Telefonos (CANTV) was suspended from trading after closing 30% lower, while power firm Electricidad de Caracas fell 20%. | Telecoms firm CA Nacional Telefonos (CANTV) was suspended from trading after closing 30% lower, while power firm Electricidad de Caracas fell 20%. |
While Mr Chavez had outlined some of his plans, analysts said he had decided to go further than previously thought. | While Mr Chavez had outlined some of his plans, analysts said he had decided to go further than previously thought. |
'Fairly compensated' | 'Fairly compensated' |
"The news comes as a surprise, as we were under the impression that President Chavez supported direct foreign investments," said Bank of America analysts in a research note. | "The news comes as a surprise, as we were under the impression that President Chavez supported direct foreign investments," said Bank of America analysts in a research note. |
See Venezuelan market trend | |
Wall Street heavyweight Merrill Lynch said the situation was very serious. | Wall Street heavyweight Merrill Lynch said the situation was very serious. |
Mr Chavez, who is due to be inaugurated for the third time, unveiled his plans during a speech to the nation. | Mr Chavez, who is due to be inaugurated for the third time, unveiled his plans during a speech to the nation. |
Nationalization has a long and inglorious history of failure around the world Tony Snow, White House spokesman | Nationalization has a long and inglorious history of failure around the world Tony Snow, White House spokesman |
"All of that which was privatised, let it be nationalised," he said, adding that the central bank's autonomy would be removed as part of wider plans to change Venezuela's constitution. | "All of that which was privatised, let it be nationalised," he said, adding that the central bank's autonomy would be removed as part of wider plans to change Venezuela's constitution. |
The plans are all part of a wider changes aimed at developing a "Socialist Republic of Venezuela". | The plans are all part of a wider changes aimed at developing a "Socialist Republic of Venezuela". |
Mr Chavez's announcement drew criticism from the US. | Mr Chavez's announcement drew criticism from the US. |
"Nationalisation has a long and inglorious history of failure around the world," said White House spokesman Tony Snow. | "Nationalisation has a long and inglorious history of failure around the world," said White House spokesman Tony Snow. |
"If any US companies are affected, we would expect them to be promptly and fairly compensated," said Gordon Johndroe, spokesman for the White House National Security Council. | "If any US companies are affected, we would expect them to be promptly and fairly compensated," said Gordon Johndroe, spokesman for the White House National Security Council. |
The US state department said it expected Venezuela "to follow through on all of its contractual obligations". | The US state department said it expected Venezuela "to follow through on all of its contractual obligations". |
Foreign players | Foreign players |
Foreign investors were shaken by the news, and shares were hit in Mexico where the main stock index lost 2% because a number of companies have close business links with Venezuela. | Foreign investors were shaken by the news, and shares were hit in Mexico where the main stock index lost 2% because a number of companies have close business links with Venezuela. |
Oil revenues have been driving Venezuela's social revolution | |
Among the other foreign firms that are likely to be affected, are US power company AES and US phone firm Verizon, both large shareholders in Venezuela. | |
AES lost more than 4% in New York, while Verizon was little changed. | AES lost more than 4% in New York, while Verizon was little changed. |
The changes would also end foreign control of crude oil refineries in Orinoco. | The changes would also end foreign control of crude oil refineries in Orinoco. |
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Another factor hurting Venezuela's markets on Tuesday was a dip in the price of crude oil that threatens to dent the nation's most lucrative natural resource. | Another factor hurting Venezuela's markets on Tuesday was a dip in the price of crude oil that threatens to dent the nation's most lucrative natural resource. |
Earlier in the day crude oil fell below $54 a barrel in New York despite previous threats by oil group Opec that it may trim output, and a spat between Russia and Belarus that has hurt European supplies. | Earlier in the day crude oil fell below $54 a barrel in New York despite previous threats by oil group Opec that it may trim output, and a spat between Russia and Belarus that has hurt European supplies. |
Much of Mr Chavez's poverty plans have been based on securing money from Venezuela's energy sector. | Much of Mr Chavez's poverty plans have been based on securing money from Venezuela's energy sector. |