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| Conviction quashed after 27 years | Conviction quashed after 27 years |
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| A man jailed for murdering a woman in 1979 has had his conviction quashed at the Court of Appeal after spending 27 years in prison. | A man jailed for murdering a woman in 1979 has had his conviction quashed at the Court of Appeal after spending 27 years in prison. |
| Sean Hodgson, 57, was jailed for killing Teresa De Simone, 22, who was found strangled in her car in Southampton in December 1979. | Sean Hodgson, 57, was jailed for killing Teresa De Simone, 22, who was found strangled in her car in Southampton in December 1979. |
| Tests prove DNA from the scene was not his and police have reopened the case. | |
| Mr Hodgson is one of the longest-serving victims of a miscarriage of justice in the UK. | Mr Hodgson is one of the longest-serving victims of a miscarriage of justice in the UK. |
| Lord Chief Justice, Lord Judge, and two other senior judges ruled that his 1982 conviction was "unsafe". | Lord Chief Justice, Lord Judge, and two other senior judges ruled that his 1982 conviction was "unsafe". |
| 'Pathological liar' | |
| The body of Miss De Simone, who had also been raped, was found partially clothed in the back seat of her Ford Escort in the car park beneath the Tom Tackle pub where she worked part-time. | The body of Miss De Simone, who had also been raped, was found partially clothed in the back seat of her Ford Escort in the car park beneath the Tom Tackle pub where she worked part-time. |
| In his ruling, Lord Judge said: "The conviction will be quashed for the simple reason that advances in the science of DNA, long after the end of the trial, have proved a fact which... [would] have resulted in quite a different investigation and a completely different trial." | In his ruling, Lord Judge said: "The conviction will be quashed for the simple reason that advances in the science of DNA, long after the end of the trial, have proved a fact which... [would] have resulted in quite a different investigation and a completely different trial." |
| He said that tests on sperm found at the scene proved it did not come from Mr Hodgson. | He said that tests on sperm found at the scene proved it did not come from Mr Hodgson. |
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| "The Crown's case was that whoever raped her also killed her, so the new DNA evidence has demolished the case for the prosecution," Lord Judge added. | "The Crown's case was that whoever raped her also killed her, so the new DNA evidence has demolished the case for the prosecution," Lord Judge added. |
| At the time of Mr Hodgson's trial, DNA tests were not available, with the first use of such evidence in court not taking place until 1986 in Leicester. | At the time of Mr Hodgson's trial, DNA tests were not available, with the first use of such evidence in court not taking place until 1986 in Leicester. |
| Mr Hodgson, who is also known as Robert Graham Hodgson and is originally from County Durham, made various confessions to police before pleading not guilty at his trial at Winchester Crown Court. | Mr Hodgson, who is also known as Robert Graham Hodgson and is originally from County Durham, made various confessions to police before pleading not guilty at his trial at Winchester Crown Court. |
| But his defence said he was a pathological liar and the confessions were untrue. | But his defence said he was a pathological liar and the confessions were untrue. |
| The prosecution had also been supported during the trial by the fact that blood type analysis available at the time showed that material recovered at the scene belonged to a man with blood of either group A or AB. | The prosecution had also been supported during the trial by the fact that blood type analysis available at the time showed that material recovered at the scene belonged to a man with blood of either group A or AB. |
| Mr Hodgson was in that category along with roughly a third of the male population. | Mr Hodgson was in that category along with roughly a third of the male population. |
| 'Convicted on evidence' | |
| Hampshire Constabulary and the Forensic Science Service undertook a comprehensive forensic case review in November 2008 after requests from Mr Hodgson's legal team. | |
| It discovered that DNA evidence found at the scene did not match a sample given by Mr Hodgson. | It discovered that DNA evidence found at the scene did not match a sample given by Mr Hodgson. |
| We are fully committed to pursuing this investigation Det Con Insp Philip McTavish, Hampshire Police | |
| In the light of new evidence, the Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) decided to refer Mr Hodgson's case to the Court of Appeal because it considered that there was a "real possibility that the court would consider the conviction unsafe and quash it". | In the light of new evidence, the Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) decided to refer Mr Hodgson's case to the Court of Appeal because it considered that there was a "real possibility that the court would consider the conviction unsafe and quash it". |
| Det Con Insp Philip McTavish, from Hampshire Police, said: "Mr Hodgson was convicted by a jury on evidence which included his own admissions to a clergymen, prison officers and police. There were also a number of other strands. | |
| "Hampshire Constabulary has consequently started a reinvestigation into the murder of Teresa De Simone and this is aimed at identifying the owner of the DNA profile. | |
| "We are fully committed to pursuing this investigation." | |
| The Crown Prosecution Service did not oppose the appeal. | The Crown Prosecution Service did not oppose the appeal. |