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Madagascar president forced out Madagascar president forced out
(about 4 hours later)
Madagascar's President Marc Ravalomanana has said he is standing down and handing power to the military.Madagascar's President Marc Ravalomanana has said he is standing down and handing power to the military.
Meanwhile military leaders said they were conferring full powers on 34-year-old opposition leader Andry Rajoelina.Meanwhile military leaders said they were conferring full powers on 34-year-old opposition leader Andry Rajoelina.
Mr Rajoelina has installed himself in the president's offices, seized on Monday by pro-opposition troops.Mr Rajoelina has installed himself in the president's offices, seized on Monday by pro-opposition troops.
The BBC's Jonah Fisher in Madagascar says that while it seems clear Mr Ravalomanana is ceding power, there is confusion about who is now in charge.The BBC's Jonah Fisher in Madagascar says that while it seems clear Mr Ravalomanana is ceding power, there is confusion about who is now in charge.
We need calm and peace to develop our country Marc Ravalomanana Navy admiral Hyppolite Ramaroson told journalists in the capital, Antananarivo, that the military was giving full powers to Mr Rajoelina "to become president of the high transitional authority".We need calm and peace to develop our country Marc Ravalomanana Navy admiral Hyppolite Ramaroson told journalists in the capital, Antananarivo, that the military was giving full powers to Mr Rajoelina "to become president of the high transitional authority".
"We have categorically rejected the [military] authority that [Mr] Ravalomanana asked us to set up after his resignation," he said."We have categorically rejected the [military] authority that [Mr] Ravalomanana asked us to set up after his resignation," he said.
However, it is not clear whether the decision to transfer power to Mr Rajoelina is backed by the whole army.However, it is not clear whether the decision to transfer power to Mr Rajoelina is backed by the whole army.
Dramatic victoryDramatic victory
The crisis on the Indian Ocean island has left 100 people dead since January. MADAGASCAR KEY FACTS World's fourth largest islandBiodiversity hotspotExposed to tropical cyclonesPopulation 20 million70% live on less than $1 a dayFrench colony until 1960World's No 1 vanilla producer Country profileIn pictures: Opposition seizes power href="/1/hi/world/africa/7948270.stm">'I fear a civil war'President bows to inevitableMadagascar's young pretender The crisis on the Indian Ocean island has left 100 people dead since January. MADAGASCAR KEY FACTS World's fourth largest islandBiodiversity hotspotExposed to tropical cyclonesPopulation 20 million70% live on less than $1 a dayFrench colony until 1960World's No 1 vanilla producer Country profileIn pictures: Opposition seizes power href="/2/hi/talking_point/7948270.stm">'I fear a civil war'President bows to inevitableMadagascar's young pretender
The African Union and the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) have condemned any direct seizure of power by Mr Rajoelina.The African Union and the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) have condemned any direct seizure of power by Mr Rajoelina.
"We don't think anybody has the right to unseat an elected government by force," Botswanan Foreign Minister Phando Skelemani told the BBC, speaking on behalf of SADC."We don't think anybody has the right to unseat an elected government by force," Botswanan Foreign Minister Phando Skelemani told the BBC, speaking on behalf of SADC.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon expressed grave concern at the unrest in Madagascar, appealing to all parties to ensure a "smooth transition".UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon expressed grave concern at the unrest in Madagascar, appealing to all parties to ensure a "smooth transition".
In a radio address announcing his resignation Mr Ravalomanana said he had decided to give up power after "deep reflection".In a radio address announcing his resignation Mr Ravalomanana said he had decided to give up power after "deep reflection".
"This decision was very difficult and very hard, but it had to be made. We need calm and peace to develop our country," he said."This decision was very difficult and very hard, but it had to be made. We need calm and peace to develop our country," he said.
Mr Ravalomanana's resignation marks a dramatic victory for Mr Rajoelina, who was sacked as mayor of the capital in February.Mr Ravalomanana's resignation marks a dramatic victory for Mr Rajoelina, who was sacked as mayor of the capital in February.
ReliefRelief
The former disc jockey took up office at the presidential residence in central Antananarivo on Tuesday before emerging triumphantly to parade among thousands of supporters.The former disc jockey took up office at the presidential residence in central Antananarivo on Tuesday before emerging triumphantly to parade among thousands of supporters.
He has announced there will be a new constitution and elections within 24 months.He has announced there will be a new constitution and elections within 24 months.
The current constitution sets a minimum age of 40 for presidential candidates. Mr Rajoelina is 34.The current constitution sets a minimum age of 40 for presidential candidates. Mr Rajoelina is 34.
Earlier, a number of government ministers quit, as power ebbed away from the president.Earlier, a number of government ministers quit, as power ebbed away from the president.
Our correspondent says the mood on the streets was one of relief following fears of a bloody last stand if Mr Ravalomanana had continued to cling to power.Our correspondent says the mood on the streets was one of relief following fears of a bloody last stand if Mr Ravalomanana had continued to cling to power.
Mr Ravalomanana had said he was ready to fight to the death at the Iavoloha palace, about 15km (nine miles) from the city centre.Mr Ravalomanana had said he was ready to fight to the death at the Iavoloha palace, about 15km (nine miles) from the city centre.
On Monday, Mr Rajoelina, who has declared himself president, rejected Mr Ravalomanana's offer of a referendum to solve the crisis and called for his arrest.On Monday, Mr Rajoelina, who has declared himself president, rejected Mr Ravalomanana's offer of a referendum to solve the crisis and called for his arrest.
Later that day, troops stormed the presidential residence in the centre of the capital and also seized the central bank.Later that day, troops stormed the presidential residence in the centre of the capital and also seized the central bank.
Mr Ravalomanana was re-elected for a second term in office in 2006 and under him, Madagascar's economy has opened up to foreign investment, particularly in mining.Mr Ravalomanana was re-elected for a second term in office in 2006 and under him, Madagascar's economy has opened up to foreign investment, particularly in mining.
But 70% of the 20 million population still lives on less than $1 (£0.7) a day and correspondents say the opposition has tapped into popular frustration at the failure of this new wealth to trickle down.But 70% of the 20 million population still lives on less than $1 (£0.7) a day and correspondents say the opposition has tapped into popular frustration at the failure of this new wealth to trickle down.
Mr Rajoelina had said the president has been a tyrant who misspent public money but Mr Ravalomanana's supporters said his rival is a young troublemaker who has not offered any policy alternatives.Mr Rajoelina had said the president has been a tyrant who misspent public money but Mr Ravalomanana's supporters said his rival is a young troublemaker who has not offered any policy alternatives.


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