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Rwanda troops withdraw from Congo | |
(about 6 hours later) | |
Thousands of Rwandan troops have started to leave Democratic Republic of Congo five weeks after they crossed the border to attack Hutu rebels. | Thousands of Rwandan troops have started to leave Democratic Republic of Congo five weeks after they crossed the border to attack Hutu rebels. |
A ceremony has been held in the main eastern Congolese city of Goma, to mark their withdrawal. | A ceremony has been held in the main eastern Congolese city of Goma, to mark their withdrawal. |
Rwanda's foreign minister says the joint operation "seriously weakened" the FDLR rebels but a BBC correspondent says civilians paid a heavy price. | Rwanda's foreign minister says the joint operation "seriously weakened" the FDLR rebels but a BBC correspondent says civilians paid a heavy price. |
The rebel presence in DR Congo lies behind years of conflict in the region. | The rebel presence in DR Congo lies behind years of conflict in the region. |
Some of the FDLR leaders are accused of taking part in the 1994 Rwandan genocide, before they fled to DR Congo. | Some of the FDLR leaders are accused of taking part in the 1994 Rwandan genocide, before they fled to DR Congo. |
class="" href="/1/hi/in_pictures/7911026.stm">In pictures: Rwanda leaves Congo Rwanda has twice invaded its larger neighbour, saying it must take action against the mainly Hutu forces. | |
But in January, the two countries agreed to take joint action against the FDLR. | But in January, the two countries agreed to take joint action against the FDLR. |
The Rwandan forces also arrested Congolese Tutsi rebel leader Laurent Nkunda - a bitter enemy of the Congolese authorities. | The Rwandan forces also arrested Congolese Tutsi rebel leader Laurent Nkunda - a bitter enemy of the Congolese authorities. |
Military trucks followed by some 1,500 Rwandan troops on foot crossed the border just before 1200 GMT, reports the AFP news agency. | |
More than 3,000 Rwandans entered DR Congo in January. Officials say they will all leave by the end of this week. | |
"You can't say the problem has been resolved. But they [FDLR] have been seriously weakened; their strength considerably reduced," Rwandan Foreign Minister Rosemary Museminali told state radio on Wednesday, reports the AFP news agency. | "You can't say the problem has been resolved. But they [FDLR] have been seriously weakened; their strength considerably reduced," Rwandan Foreign Minister Rosemary Museminali told state radio on Wednesday, reports the AFP news agency. |
"If the Congolese troops continue the operation, we don't doubt they will achieve their goal" of annihilating the FDLR, she said. | "If the Congolese troops continue the operation, we don't doubt they will achieve their goal" of annihilating the FDLR, she said. |
Retaliation | |
Lt Col John Numbi, in charge of the joint operation, said nearly 90 Hutu rebels had been killed since the sweep began - but the BBC East Africa correspondent Karen Allen says civilians have paid a heavy price. | Lt Col John Numbi, in charge of the joint operation, said nearly 90 Hutu rebels had been killed since the sweep began - but the BBC East Africa correspondent Karen Allen says civilians have paid a heavy price. |
Some 32 people were killed by FDLR militias - apparently in retaliation for the joint military push. | Some 32 people were killed by FDLR militias - apparently in retaliation for the joint military push. |
The UN refugee agency has warned of a "new wave of displacement" after some 3,000 people fled their villages in the Masisi area of North Kivu - fearing more FDLR attacks. | The UN refugee agency has warned of a "new wave of displacement" after some 3,000 people fled their villages in the Masisi area of North Kivu - fearing more FDLR attacks. |
A UNHCR spokesman on Tuesday told the BBC that the Hutu militias have returned to some of the bases which they had been forced from by the joint operation. | A UNHCR spokesman on Tuesday told the BBC that the Hutu militias have returned to some of the bases which they had been forced from by the joint operation. |
Gunmen are killing civilians, burning houses and raping women in North Kivu province, UNHCR spokesman David Ntengwe told the BBC. | Gunmen are killing civilians, burning houses and raping women in North Kivu province, UNHCR spokesman David Ntengwe told the BBC. |
On-and-off fighting involving the FDLR, the army and other militias has forced more than one million people in North Kivu to flee their homes since late 2006. | On-and-off fighting involving the FDLR, the army and other militias has forced more than one million people in North Kivu to flee their homes since late 2006. |
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