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Somali militia group 'surrounded' Somali militia group 'surrounded'
(10 minutes later)
Somali troops backed by Ethiopian forces are fighting about 600 Islamist militiamen in the south of the country, says an interim government spokesman.Somali troops backed by Ethiopian forces are fighting about 600 Islamist militiamen in the south of the country, says an interim government spokesman.
Abdirahman Dinari told the BBC soldiers had surrounded the remnants of the fleeing militia near the Kenyan border and clashes could end by Friday. Abdirahman Dinari told the BBC soldiers had surrounded the militia group near the Kenyan border - which has been reinforced to stop their escape.
US naval forces are deployed off the Somali coast to prevent leaders of the Union of Islamic Courts (UIC) escaping.US naval forces are deployed off the Somali coast to prevent leaders of the Union of Islamic Courts (UIC) escaping.
The UIC controlled much of Somalia until retreating over the past 10 days.The UIC controlled much of Somalia until retreating over the past 10 days.
Location of militias and US Navy patrols Location of militias and US Navy patrols
Kenya's government has shut its border with Somalia, despite criticism from the United Nations' refugee agency.Kenya's government has shut its border with Somalia, despite criticism from the United Nations' refugee agency.
Foreign Minister Raphael Tuju said he believed that combatants were sending their families into Kenya posing as refugees and therefore the country had every right to defend its borders.Foreign Minister Raphael Tuju said he believed that combatants were sending their families into Kenya posing as refugees and therefore the country had every right to defend its borders.
Meanwhile, talks are continuing across the region to try to secure an African Union peacekeeping force for Somalia.Meanwhile, talks are continuing across the region to try to secure an African Union peacekeeping force for Somalia.
Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni and US Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Jendayi Frazer have been in Ethiopia meeting Prime Minister Meles Zenawi.Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni and US Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Jendayi Frazer have been in Ethiopia meeting Prime Minister Meles Zenawi.
Ms Frazer is expected for high level discussions with African leaders and other international representatives in Nairobi on Friday.Ms Frazer is expected for high level discussions with African leaders and other international representatives in Nairobi on Friday.
In other developments:In other developments:
    • The US is to provide more than $16m in aid to Somalia as an "initial response" to its humanitarian needs arising from the recent conflict
    • The US is to provide more than $16m in aid to Somalia as an "initial response" to its humanitarian needs arising from the recent conflict
    • A three-day government disarmament exercise in the capital, Mogadishu, has had little success, raising fears of renewed instability
    • A three-day government disarmament exercise in the capital, Mogadishu, has had little success, raising fears of renewed instability
    • In Mogadishu, new judges, including one woman, are sworn in
    • In Mogadishu, new judges, including one woman, are sworn in
    • Interim Interior Minister Hussein Aideed claims there are some 3,500 Islamist fighters still hiding in the capital, warning they are "likely to destabilise the security of the city"
    • Interim Interior Minister Hussein Aideed claims there are some 3,500 Islamist fighters still hiding in the capital, warning they are "likely to destabilise the security of the city"
    • Three people have been seriously injured in a rocket attack on a truck in Mogadishu.
    • Three people have been seriously injured in a rocket attack on a truck in Mogadishu.
      • Weapons demandWeapons demand
      Interim Prime Minister Ali Mohammed Ghedi is reported to have said forcible disarmament will begin at the weekend. Interim Prime Minister Ali Mohammed Ghedi is reported to have said forcible disarmament will begin in Mogadishu at the weekend.
      I still hope that key AU members will be glad to associate their name in what I believe is the most important peace undertaking in the recent history of Africa AU's Said Djinnit Fragile peace fuels fears African press fretsI still hope that key AU members will be glad to associate their name in what I believe is the most important peace undertaking in the recent history of Africa AU's Said Djinnit Fragile peace fuels fears African press frets
      Few residents have responded to the call to disarm and the demand for AK-47 rifles, hand grenades and land mines has risen. In a city of two million people, there are an estimated one million weapons. Few residents have responded to a call to disarm and the demand for AK-47 rifles, hand grenades and land mines has risen. In a city of two million people, there are an estimated one million weapons.
      The BBC's Mohammed Olad Hassan in the capital says although calm has returned, tension is high and people fear anarchy may return to Mogadishu.The BBC's Mohammed Olad Hassan in the capital says although calm has returned, tension is high and people fear anarchy may return to Mogadishu.
      Power vacuum threatPower vacuum threat
      Ethiopia sent heavily armed troops into Somalia to back up forces loyal to the transitional government after accusing the UIC of having links with al-Qaeda.Ethiopia sent heavily armed troops into Somalia to back up forces loyal to the transitional government after accusing the UIC of having links with al-Qaeda.
      SOMALIA IN NUMBERS Ethiopia troops: 8,000-15,000Government troops: 10,000Islamists: 600 near Kenyan border; 3,500 around MogadishuRecently displaced: 30,000Refugees in Kenya: 160,000 Estimated numbers
      Sources: Somali government, UN, correspondents      		SOMALIA IN NUMBERS Ethiopia troops: 8,000-15,000Government troops: 10,000Islamists: 600 near Kenyan border; 3,500 around MogadishuRecently displaced: 30,000Refugees in Kenya: 160,000 Estimated numbers
      Sources: Somali government, UN, correspondents
      They swept the Islamist militias from areas they had controlled for six months, but the Islamists said their retreat was tactical and threatened to launch an insurgency.They swept the Islamist militias from areas they had controlled for six months, but the Islamists said their retreat was tactical and threatened to launch an insurgency.
      Ethiopia's prime minister has made it clear he wants to withdraw his troops within the next few weeks.Ethiopia's prime minister has made it clear he wants to withdraw his troops within the next few weeks.
      The Ethiopians want international peacekeepers to be deployed to prevent a vacuum which would allow the re-emergence of former warlords who controlled the country since 1991.The Ethiopians want international peacekeepers to be deployed to prevent a vacuum which would allow the re-emergence of former warlords who controlled the country since 1991.
      Uganda has offered to commit 1,000 troops to a 8,000-strong regional peace force.Uganda has offered to commit 1,000 troops to a 8,000-strong regional peace force.
      Mr Museveni says he has troops trained and ready for this role, once his country's parliament gives its approval.
      The AU commissioner for peace and security said he hoped other African countries would follow suit.The AU commissioner for peace and security said he hoped other African countries would follow suit.
      "I still hope that key AU members will be glad to associate their name and the name of their country in what I believe is the most important peace undertaking in the recent history of Africa," Said Djinnit told the BBC's Network Africa programme."I still hope that key AU members will be glad to associate their name and the name of their country in what I believe is the most important peace undertaking in the recent history of Africa," Said Djinnit told the BBC's Network Africa programme.
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