Coronavirus Briefing: What Happened Today

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/11/us/coronavirus-briefing-what-happened-today.html

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This is the Coronavirus Briefing, an informed guide to the global outbreak. Sign up here to get this newsletter in your inbox.

Coronavirus infections in England doubled every eight days from late August to early September.

With the global economy reeling, levels of food insecurity are expected to soar this year.

Get the latest updates here, as well as maps and trackers for U.S. metro areas and vaccines in development.

Crises, both natural and man-made, have long driven change in architecture and urban planning. In the coronavirus era, when indoor spaces have become danger zones, architects have been tasked with figuring out how to make social gatherings and community activities possible again. The Times recently asked several how they’re thinking outside the six-foot bubble.

Claire Weisz of WXY, an urban design and architecture firm in New York, has proposed putting up awnings over sidewalks, so stores that lack the space for social distancing can put their wares outside. The idea draws on a New York City program that has allowed restaurants to expand their outdoor dining areas into the street.

Ms. Weisz also came up with inventive ways to help adapt a Brooklyn school that plans to welcome students back for in-person learning. One solution was to use socially distanced markings that resemble a playground game on the sidewalks where students wait to begin their staggered schedules. Another New York firm, SITU, designed special shelters for the school where children can take part in activities, with a partitioned area for temperature checks.

Michael Murphy, a co-founder of MASS Design Group in Boston, is perhaps one of the most qualified people to advise hospitals on how to operate safely right now. His firm has designed clinics in Rwanda and Haiti, where airborne infections are more common. Their facilities prioritize natural light and fresh air over expensive HEPA filters. U.S. hospitals have focused on maximizing elaborate ventilation systems, with windows an afterthought — a decision that led many to be expensively retrofitted for Covid-19 patients.

The firm has developed guidelines for hospitals, restaurants, jails and senior homes to operate safely during the pandemic. Among its suggestions is for seniors to live in “villages” of multiple units that share a game room or balcony so that residents don’t crowd large multipurpose rooms.

Our colleague Helene Cooper, a Pentagon correspondent, was invited by George Washington University Hospital to participate in a trial for Moderna’s Covid-19 vaccine. The researchers targeted her for her coronavirus risk factors: She is a Black woman, Type 1 diabetic and asthmatic.

She signed up. (In March, Helene asked Dr. Anthony Fauci what would happen if she contracted the virus. “I’m not saying you’re a dead duck, but I cannot stress enough that you really need to not get it,” he replied.)

Last Wednesday, after a sleepless night, Helene received the first of her two injections, becoming participant No. 130 in George Washington University’s portion of the Moderna trials. She described the experience:

India reported today a record 96,551 new cases, bringing its total case count to more than 4.5 million.

France reported 9,843 cases yesterday, also a daily record, along with an uptick in hospitalizations.

Myanmar has locked down half of its largest city, Yangon, and halted travel between regions as infections spike.

Officials in Oregon have been moving hundreds of inmates out of the path of the state’s wildfires to different facilities, which may also be exposing them to the virus.

Here’s a roundup of restrictions in all 50 states.

Top regulators at the Food and Drug Administration issued a rare statement promising to uphold the scientific integrity of their work amid concerns that the Trump administration will interfere with vaccine approvals.

In New York, the anniversary of Sept. 11 skipped some of the usual traditions as the city faces another deadly crisis.

China is using the lure of a vaccine in a diplomatic charm offensive.

Preventive care has plummeted in the U.S. during the pandemic, and health officials fear that postponed vaccinations and procedures like colonoscopies could pose long-term risks.

Since borders closed months ago, many sailors have been stuck at sea, working past the expiration of their contracts and fighting isolation, uncertainty and fatigue.

Getting a single dose of a coronavirus vaccine to the world’s 7.8 billion people will require the equivalent of 8,000 jumbo jet planes, The Guardian reports.

Let us know how you’re dealing with the outbreak. Send us a response here, and we may feature it in an upcoming newsletter.