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US unveils new $1.5 trillion plan US unveils new $1.5 trillion plan
(10 minutes later)
US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner has unveiled a comprehensive $1.5 trillion (£1.02 trillion) bank bail-out plan to beat the financial crisis.US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner has unveiled a comprehensive $1.5 trillion (£1.02 trillion) bank bail-out plan to beat the financial crisis.
Under the plan, the size of a key Federal Reserve lending program will be expanded to $1 trillion from $200bn.Under the plan, the size of a key Federal Reserve lending program will be expanded to $1 trillion from $200bn.
In addition, a public-private investment fund of $500bn will be created to absorb banks' toxic assets.In addition, a public-private investment fund of $500bn will be created to absorb banks' toxic assets.
"Right now critical parts of our financial system are damaged," Mr Geithner said."Right now critical parts of our financial system are damaged," Mr Geithner said.
"Instead of catalyzing recovery, the financial system is working against recovery, and that's the dangerous dynamic we need to change," he added."Instead of catalyzing recovery, the financial system is working against recovery, and that's the dangerous dynamic we need to change," he added.
Leading US stock indexes fell after Mr Geithner started his speech on the new plan.Leading US stock indexes fell after Mr Geithner started his speech on the new plan.
Transparency and accountability
Mr Geithner said the new plan should unfreeze the credit market, strengthen banks and "provide critical aid for homeowners and for small businesses".
"And as we do each of these things, we will impose new higher standards for transparency and accountability," he added.
He said that the public-private investment fund to buy up risky assets will be seeded with government money and could be expanded to $1 trillion.
The expanded Federal Reserve lending program will support lending to small businesses and consumers, including credit card lending and student loans, and also cover the troubled commercial real estate market.
The government also will give banks access to additional capital from the Treasury's original $700bn bail-out fund "as a bridge to private capital".
But that will come with strict terms, including full disclosure and limits on executive pay.
"This assistance will come with terms that should encourage the institutions to replace public assistance with private capital as soon as that is possible," said Mr Geithner.
Crisis 'not over'Crisis 'not over'
We don't know yet if we'll need additional money, or how much President Obama Q&A : Bank bail-out planWe don't know yet if we'll need additional money, or how much President Obama Q&A : Bank bail-out plan
President Obama said on Monday that Mr Geithner's plan would be a template for "restoring market confidence".President Obama said on Monday that Mr Geithner's plan would be a template for "restoring market confidence".
"The credit crisis is real, and it's not over," added the president."The credit crisis is real, and it's not over," added the president.
President Obama has so far said it is too early to say whether the $700bn bank bail-out scheme, officially called the Troubled Asset Relief Program (Tarp), will need more funds.President Obama has so far said it is too early to say whether the $700bn bank bail-out scheme, officially called the Troubled Asset Relief Program (Tarp), will need more funds.
"We don't know yet if we'll need additional money, or how much additional money we'll need," he said."We don't know yet if we'll need additional money, or how much additional money we'll need," he said.
Tarp was passed by President Bush in October, whose administration spent the first $350bn.Tarp was passed by President Bush in October, whose administration spent the first $350bn.
Meanwhile, President Obama's wider economic stimulus plan is facing a crucial vote in the Senate. This is expected to cost an additional $800bn.Meanwhile, President Obama's wider economic stimulus plan is facing a crucial vote in the Senate. This is expected to cost an additional $800bn.