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Italy woman sent to clinic to die | Italy woman sent to clinic to die |
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A woman at the centre of the right-to-die debate in Italy has been moved to a clinic where she will be allowed to die after 17 years in a vegetative state. | A woman at the centre of the right-to-die debate in Italy has been moved to a clinic where she will be allowed to die after 17 years in a vegetative state. |
Eluana Englaro was transferred by ambulance overnight to the private facility in the northern city of Udine. | Eluana Englaro was transferred by ambulance overnight to the private facility in the northern city of Udine. |
The Vatican and anti-euthanasia groups have strongly opposed the move. | The Vatican and anti-euthanasia groups have strongly opposed the move. |
In November, Italy's highest court ruled Ms Englaro's feeding tubes could be withdrawn, but the health ministry then warned state clinics not to do it. | In November, Italy's highest court ruled Ms Englaro's feeding tubes could be withdrawn, but the health ministry then warned state clinics not to do it. |
On Sunday, Pope Benedict XVI added his voice to the debate about euthanasia, calling it a "false solution" to the tragedy of suffering. | On Sunday, Pope Benedict XVI added his voice to the debate about euthanasia, calling it a "false solution" to the tragedy of suffering. |
"The true response cannot be to give death, even if it is seemingly more soothing, but to show the love that can help people face pain and agony in a human way," he said in his weekly address. | "The true response cannot be to give death, even if it is seemingly more soothing, but to show the love that can help people face pain and agony in a human way," he said in his weekly address. |
Court battle | Court battle |
The ambulance carrying Ms Englaro left the Catholic clinic in the northern town of Lecco, near Milan, at around 0130 (0030 GMT). | The ambulance carrying Ms Englaro left the Catholic clinic in the northern town of Lecco, near Milan, at around 0130 (0030 GMT). |
A small crowd of anti-euthanasia activists gathered outside the building and tried to prevent the vehicle from leaving. Some of the protesters shouted "Eluana, wake up", and "Don't kill her". | A small crowd of anti-euthanasia activists gathered outside the building and tried to prevent the vehicle from leaving. Some of the protesters shouted "Eluana, wake up", and "Don't kill her". |
Italy does not allow euthanasia although patients can refuse treatment | |
Ms Englaro has been in a permanent vegetative state since a car crash in 1992, when she was 20 years old. | Ms Englaro has been in a permanent vegetative state since a car crash in 1992, when she was 20 years old. |
Her father, Beppino, has been battling with the courts in Italy to let her die since 1999, insisting it was her wish. | Her father, Beppino, has been battling with the courts in Italy to let her die since 1999, insisting it was her wish. |
In July, a court in Milan ruled that doctors had proved Ms Englaro's coma was irreversible. It also accepted that, before the accident, she had expressed a preference for dying over being kept alive artificially. | In July, a court in Milan ruled that doctors had proved Ms Englaro's coma was irreversible. It also accepted that, before the accident, she had expressed a preference for dying over being kept alive artificially. |
State prosecutors appealed against the ruling, but the Court of Cassation in Rome ruled the challenge inadmissible in November. | State prosecutors appealed against the ruling, but the Court of Cassation in Rome ruled the challenge inadmissible in November. |
The Italian health ministry subsequently issued an order barring all hospitals in the region from withdrawing Ms Englaro's life support, but this was overruled by a court in Milan on 21 January. | The Italian health ministry subsequently issued an order barring all hospitals in the region from withdrawing Ms Englaro's life support, but this was overruled by a court in Milan on 21 January. |
A private geriatric clinic in Udine then said it would receive her and allow her to die. | A private geriatric clinic in Udine then said it would receive her and allow her to die. |
Italian Welfare Minister Maurizio Sacconi said the government was investigating her transfer. | Italian Welfare Minister Maurizio Sacconi said the government was investigating her transfer. |
The Vatican's Health Minister, Cardinal Javier Lozano Barragan, described the decision to move her as "abominable". | The Vatican's Health Minister, Cardinal Javier Lozano Barragan, described the decision to move her as "abominable". |
"Stop this murder!" he told the newspaper, La Repubblica. | "Stop this murder!" he told the newspaper, La Repubblica. |
Italy does not allow euthanasia. Patients have a right to refuse treatment, but they are not allowed to give advance directions on what treatment they wish to receive if they become unconscious. |